Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) To better understand autism, you should know that this term refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders known as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This disorder is mainly related to communication and social interaction problems. People with autism usually exhibit limited, repetitive behaviors and stereotyped patterns. Read the rest of this article from the Pirouzi Psychology Clinic website. .

What is autism?.. Autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that appears in early childhood and is usually diagnosed before the age of three.. This disorder is very diverse and appears in children in different forms.. The main characteristics of autism include challenges in social communication and repetitive and limited behaviors.. Dealing with environmental changes or daily routines... Autism spectrum disorder includes a wide range of abilities and limitations. It will be.. Some children may be less capable and need more help, while others may show special or high talents in certain areas such as art or mathematics. The exact causes of autism are still not well known, but research shows that both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Occupational therapy and speech therapy. Therefore, it is very important to create a supportive atmosphere at home and at school... diversity in abilities and needs, we can help improve the quality of his life... the causes of autism spectrum disorder The exact cause of autism has not yet been fully determined, but research shows that a combination of genetic and environmental factors can play a role in the development of this disorder. Some new research has shown that genetic mutations that may be related to the old age of the parents at the time of conception can be the cause of this disorder.. This developmental disorder can lead to changes in the structure of the brain and the functioning of neural networks, which causes disruption in social, language, motor and other related skills... In addition, as we said, the prevalence of autism in boys is about four times that of girls.... This difference can be attributed to the hormonal effects of higher lostroten levels in the fetus... spectrum disorder ### level one (mild) - They have difficulty in social communication without support.... - Unsuccessful attempts to make friends.... - They often have difficulty initiating communication.... - They are weak in planning and organization.... - Theory of mind in these people is weak.... ### Level Two (Medium) - They have significant deficits in social and verbal skills even when it comes to support. - They have severe deficits in verbal and non-verbal social skills.... - They have very limited and repetitive behaviors.... - They have severe problems in adapting to the environment.... - They are extremely upset by changes in the environment.... - Severe impairment in changing focus and performance.... Criteria for diagnosing autism. ### Defects in communication and social interactions - Disturbance in social-emotional interaction - Inability to share interests, feelings and emotions - Inability to initiate or respond to social interactions - Defects in non-verbal communication behaviors - Defects in starting, maintaining and understanding relationships ### Restricted and repetitive behavioral patterns - Stereotyped or repetitive movements - Insistence on repetitive patterns - Inflexible adherence to routine - Very limited and fixed interests - Strong dependence on unusual objects Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in general Avoid eye contact - Line up objects and toys - Inability to maintain eye contact - Having echolalia (they repeat words and phrases over and over.) - No reaction to the name - Having unconventional games - Inability to express facial expressions - Focusing on specific parts of objects - Limited use of simple movements - They are upset by minor changes - Not having common interests with others - Having obsessive interests - Not using the index finger to indicate something or someone - Following repetitive routines - Inability to understand other people's feelings - Having sensory sensitivities - Failure to pay attention to other children The relationship between vaccination and autism Many parents are concerned about the fact that some vaccines are dangerous for their children... The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) stated that no vaccine or combination of vaccines is responsible for causing autism.. They said that the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the possible risks.. Children with autism spectrum disorder who had poorer social communication skills were more likely at age 16 to have thoughts have suicide, suicidal thoughts, and suicidal plans, and as a result, the possibility of self-harm was higher, and mental disorders are more likely to commit suicide. As mentioned, autism is a lifelong disorder and no definitive treatment has been discovered for it. As a result, there are methods that, if implemented correctly, can control the symptoms in each child to a large extent. The choice of each of these methods depends on factors such as the severity of the disorder, the age of the person, the available facilities, and other factors.. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), available treatments for autism include: - Behavioral Analytical Approach (ABA) - Developmental approach - Educational approach - Social-communicative approach - Use of medicine - Psychological approach Complementary and alternative approaches The psychologists and psychiatrists of Pirouz Counseling Center are able to control the symptoms of autistic children with proper diagnosis and screening... If you think your child or your loved ones have the mentioned symptoms, you can make an appointment at Pirouz Counseling and Psychology Center for a detailed examination...

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