Blood protein electrophoresis (SPEP test) is a laboratory method used to determine the amount of a type of protein in the blood.The doctor prescribes this test for various reasons.

The SPEP test is used to diagnose and monitor a variety of diseases or disorders that cause abnormal changes in protein levels....Protein electrophoresis alone is not usually used to diagnose a disease....instead, combined with other tests, it can provide more information for an accurate diagnosis.... Stay tuned to GCORP

Electrophoresis Protein

One ​​of the best ways to better understand the SPEP test is to examine each word individually:

Blood

The liquid part of the blood is called the serum (serum).... If we look at the blood with the naked eye, it looks like only one substance.... while the blood is made up of different components.... Both the blood cells (red and white) and the platelets are solid.... When these things are removed, a liquid remains, which is called blood.

Protein

• Formation of body structure
• helping to transport nutrients
• helping the body to fight disease

Increasing or decreasing protein will be problematic.... In the SPEP test, five groups of proteins are usually considered:

1. Albumin: This protein carries the necessary materials and plays a role in tissue growth and repair.
2. Alpha-1 globulin: Alpha-1 is the main globulin called alpha-1 antitrypsin, which is produced by the lungs and liver and increases with inflammatory disease.
3. Alpha-2 Globulin: This group of proteins have many functions in the body and are related to inflammation.
4. Beta globulin: This protein transports substances, supports the immune system, and is increased in multiple myeloma and conditions such as high cholesterol and atherosclerosis.
5. Gamma Globulin: This protein is responsible for strengthening the immune system and increases in multiple myeloma and some autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Electrophoresis

See more: list of best hematologist doctor

Using SPEP testing

If you have symptoms of a disease that affects your blood proteins, your doctor will order a SPEP test... These symptoms include:

• Irrational weight loss
• Bone pain or intermittent fracture
• Severe fatigue
• weakness
• Nausea
• Constipation
• Istqa
• back pain

Of the diseases and problems that cause these symptoms, the following can be mentioned:

• Cancer
• Thyroid problem
• Diabetes
anemia
• Liver disease
• Malnutrition
• Some autoimmune diseases
• Multiple sclerosis

Test Electrophoresis Protein

This test does not require any prior preparation.... The nurse will draw blood from you using a needle.... Some people feel a slight pain when the needle enters the skin.... The scar may be slightly bruised after the test.

ResultSPEP Test

The table below shows the normal result of the SPEP test in most laboratories.... These numbers are slightly different from one institution to another.

Result Abnormal Test SPEP

1... album

2.... alpha-1 globulin

3.... alpha-2 globulin

4.... beta globulin

5... Gamma globulin

How Can Result Test Use For care Next ?.

The exact meaning of the increase or decrease of blood protein is not always clear... The doctor can use the test result to make a diagnosis or decide on a treatment plan.

Also, the doctor may prescribe more tests or the same test may be repeated at another time.. In this way, the doctor can be sure of the effectiveness of the medicine and the treatment method.

Last word

You got acquainted with the SPEP test and its method and results... In this regard, join the GCORP LLC site to perform the SPEP test at home or at work.

Source: Healthline

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