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What causes a brain infection?
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What causes a brain infection?

3 months ago
658 بازدید
Dr. Majid Kihani Fard

Dr. Majid Kihani Fard

Tehran

Neurologist

Does brain infection cause death?. Our brain, spinal cord, and surrounding structures can be infected by a wide variety of microbes, which are called brain infections. Bacteria and viruses are the most common. Parasites, fungi, and other organisms can also infect the central nervous system, although this is rare. It is the brain itself....- Myelitis is an infection of the spinal cord... fungal or prion in the central nervous system.... - Viral meningitis usually has milder symptoms and does not require special treatment and resolves over time without complications.... Viral brain infections are two to three times more common than bacterial meningitis.... It can lead to learning disabilities, speech problems, deafness, seizures, loss of function of some body parts, permanent brain damage and even death.... According to the statistics of the World Health Organization; More than 15% of bacterial meningitis survivors have permanent complications and health problems like the above.... In the global community, bacterial meningitis is common and is becoming a serious threat to global health.... The latest statistics published by the World Health Organization in 2010 claim that more than 170,000 deaths occur worldwide due to bacterial meningitis infection of the brain.... > ###.. Three types of bacteria are the most common causes of infection Cerebral in all age groups except infants are: - Streptococcus pneumoniae (causes pneumonic meningitis) - Neisseria meningitis (causing meningococcal meningitis) - Influenza type b (Hib) The introduction of the flu vaccine as part of the childhood vaccination program has significantly reduced the incidence of influenza type b. Infants are commonly infected with E.coli and listeria bacteria. The following are other common brain infections: ### Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii....For example, the infection is transmitted by an infected mother to her newborn baby....either by eating stale vegetables or undercooked meat, or by contact with the feces of an infected cat....Symptoms are similar to mild bacterial meningitis... Fat meningitis affects more than 50% of newborns.. People with weak immune system and aggressive treatment with drugs is necessary.... It is often the result of death.... ### Cystic sarcosis Cystic cercosis of the brain is caused by tapeworms.... Contamination occurs when people eat food contaminated with the eggs of these worms.... This disease has recently become common in the southwestern United States.... Depending on the stage of the disease, symptoms vary from mild meningitis to severe and even sudden.... The most common symptom is sudden #death.. Trichinosis Trichinosis is caused by the roundworm Trichinella spiralis... This disease is transmitted by eating larvae in uncooked pork or raw meat of wild animals containing the larvae of this worm, such as bears, wild boars, and deer. The affected person may have symptoms similar to encephalitis. One of the most common tick-borne infections in America is Lyme disease. This disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, which Ixodes ticks multiply and grow and are transmitted.. then it spreads to humans through tick bites.. If left untreated, it causes serious problems such as nerve damage.... The most common lesion is paralysis of seven pinky nerves or damage to other pinky nerves, burning and burning in the form of pain that appears as numbness and inflammation.. Limbs... although rare; But the most worrying problem of Lyme disease is meningitis and its symptoms.... A small percentage of untreated patients have short-term memory and cognitive problems.... When Lyme disease is suspected, early antibiotic treatment is recommended.... ### Coccidioidal meningitis Coccidioidal meningitis is a severe complication of valley fever, a common fungal infection in the southwestern United States... The primary disease is caused by inhaling the spores of this fungus and causing respiratory symptoms... The infection travels to other organs through the bloodstream... It is a disease... In addition, inflammatory changes in the brain can cause inflammation of the brain and its great vessels. One of the uncommon causes of meningitis or brain infection is the infection of people with weak immune systems by a fungus of the Cryptococcus family.. This fungus grows everywhere and the usual way of its transmission is with blood sporamines.. to the central nervous system.. Infection of the central nervous system by this fungus causes the typical symptoms of meningitis..Untreated it is fatal....Treatment usually includes hospitalization and long-term IV injections of antifungal drugs....All at-risk individuals should avoid exposure to birds and outdoor activities...### Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads to the central nervous system through the lymphatic system... Meningitis causes an initial short course of brain infection in the upper respiratory tract and neurological deficits such as vision problems and numbness and general weakness and imbalance in walking... Some studies suggest that the treatment of tuberculosis is similar to the tuberculosis regimen. be.. other causes of brain infection ### Spinal abscess Spinal abscesses are caused by various bacteria. Most often, the infection spreads directly to the spinal canal through any inflammation near the spinal cord, such as large, deep skin wounds, or from the digestive tract or an infectious source from anywhere in the body. At-risk groups include those who receive intravenous drugs, people with diabetes, who are usually treated for a weakened immune system. Fever, pain... in the back and swelling and redness in the affected area.... Without treatment, muscle weakness and numbness of the limbs may occur.... Treatment includes evacuation and extensive use of intravenous antibiotics in the hospital.... ### West Nile virus West Nile virus and other members of the encephalitis-causing virus family are usually spread by the bites of ticks, mosquitoes, and flies. West Nile virus in particular is transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on infected birds and then transmit the infected blood to humans. It is light.. Although patients with more severe degrees of infection may experience different mental conditions with high fever, neck stiffness and seizures.. Rarely, especially in elderly patients with weak immunity, the disease develops into a full-fledged encephalitis, which is accompanied by coma and eventually death.. Outdoors in endemic areas... ### Herpes Members of the herpes virus family (herpes type 1 and 2, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus) can enter the central nervous system from the area where they enter the body through peripheral nerves and cause severe diseases such as meningitis, encephalitis and myelitis. These infections are especially fatal in people with weak head infection. Lethargy, nausea, vomiting and neck stiffness are seen. Specific infection can include mental manifestations and multiple seizures in herpes type 1. Numbness and tingling of hands or feet in herpes type 2; Cytomegalovirus blindness in immunocompromised patients.... Epstein-Barr brain infection is a strong risk factor for future MS.... Unlike other viral brain infections, antiviral drugs are effective against these fatal infections.... ### Polio Polio (polymyelitis) is caused by a small poliovirus.. Entry into the nervous system occurs when the virus is ingested in the gastrointestinal tract and then enters the bloodstream and later enters the central nervous system... The last natural case of polio in the United States was in 1979 and vaccination consists of three doses of the vaccine in the first year of life that provide lifelong immunity.. Children with weakened immune systems are at risk for this. The disease is during vaccination, but the risk is very low.. Measles is caused by the rubella virus.. pregnancy... the baby may be born with many defects such as deafness, heart problems and.... the baby has a disease similar to meningitis at birth and is usually lethargic and inactive.... Adequate immunity of the mother along with a series of vaccinations in puberty and early middle age protects the woman from measles, which during pregnancy is very Important... ### Measles Measles is caused by viruses.... Young children are usually infected.... It is transmitted through the respiratory tract.... Its complications can be meningitis and encephalitis in different degrees.... The most common problems of measles are deafness and convulsions, respectively.... It can be prevented with adequate vaccination in childhood.... ### Rabies is another viral infection. The disease is transmitted by humans being bitten by an infected animal and, rarely, by inhaling air containing the virus in bat caves or by laboratory workers.... Globally, the disease is caused by the bite of a rabid dog, but may be transmitted by cats, raccoons, raccoons, raccoons, minks, domestic animals, etc.. It does not occur through mice and rabbits.... The disease is very rare in the United States.. due to control It is difficult to find in rabid animals.. The virus causes a fatal form of myelitis and encephalitis... Initial symptoms may be flu-like, very high fever, sensitivity to touch, hallucinations, excessive salivation, refusal to drink fluids, numbness in the whole body, coma and eventually death.. There is no specific antiviral treatment, but receiving immunoglobulin immediately after exposure to the virus is effective... ### HIV is effective is.. HIV encephalitis is caused by the HIV virus.... This virus can directly affect the central nervous system and cause neurological problems.... This is called AIDS dementia, which is introduced by the gradual development of behavioral, cognitive and motor deficits.... Early symptoms include confusion, decreased libido, social isolation, poor concentration, poor balance and terminal weakness, mental disorders, terminal weakness... control, inability to speak and walk May go.... Treatment includes antiretroviral drugs for AIDS with variable results.... ### Zika virus Zika virus infection has recently been in the news, causing an increase in the birth of babies with microcephaly (small head) and various neurological problems from mothers infected with this virus... There is still debate between the cause and effect relationship between pregnant women with this infection and these unpleasant problems in their pregnancy outcomes... It has been seen in Central and South America. And it is accompanied by progressive muscle weakness of the whole body, sensitive pain in the limbs and nerve involvement in the head and neck. All patients who are diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome are treated as Guillain-Barré syndrome.. Most patients recover completely, and a few patients develop residual nerve debilitating symptoms, warm hands and feet.... Does brain infection cause death? The brain and spinal cord are normally protected from infection, but if they become infected, they can have serious consequences to the point where the patient's life is threatened. That is why it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible if there are symptoms of a brain infection.
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