### What is a pap smear test and why is it important? Pap smear test is a simple, quick and inexpensive way to identify abnormal cells of the cervix. This test can detect cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer before it reaches an advanced stage. **The main purpose of this test is the prevention of cervical cancer and early detection of viral diseases such as HPV.** ### When should a Pap smear test be done? Doctors recommend: - **Between the ages of 21 and 65**, every three years for sexually active women - **If combined with HPV test**, once every five years - **In case of a history of illness or a previous suspicious result**, according to the doctor's opinion, in shorter intervals ### Preparations before Pap smear test To get a more accurate result: **48 hours before the test** avoid sexual intercourse. - Do not use vaginal douche or vaginal creams. - Choose a suitable time when you are not on your period. ### How is the test done? 1. You are placed on the examination bed while lying down. 2. The doctor opens the cervix with a device called a speculum. 3. Using a special brush or swab, a sample of cervical cells is collected. 4. The sample will be sent to the laboratory and the result will be ready in a few days. **The process is usually painless, but you may feel some pressure or mild discomfort.** ### Interpretation of pap smear test results The result of this test is one of the following two ways: - **Normal (negative) result**: No abnormal cells were seen and no special action is needed. - **Abnormal (positive) result**: There may be suspicious, precancerous cells or HPV infection that requires additional investigations such as colposcopy. ### Does the pap smear test hurt? This is one of the common questions of women. Most people only feel mild pressure. In rare cases, mild spotting may be seen after the test. But this test is usually quick and tolerable. ### Should all women get pap smears? - If you have had sexual activity, this test is mandatory. - In case of **HPV vaccine injection**, there is still a need to perform this test. ** Postmenopausal women** must also perform this test until the age of 65, unless the doctor diagnoses otherwise. ### Should I be concerned if the result is abnormal? Not necessarily. An abnormal result does not necessarily mean cancer. It may be related to inflammation, infection, or benign cellular changes. In this case, the doctor usually recommends additional tests. Summary Pap smear test is one of the most effective medical tools to prevent cervical cancer. By performing this test regularly according to a specific schedule, many dangerous diseases can be prevented. If you haven't done this test yet, it's time to take your health seriously. Frequently asked questions about the Pap smear test ### Can a Pap smear test be done at home? no This test should be performed by a doctor or midwife in a medical environment. ### Can you have sex after a pap smear test? Yes, but if you have mild spotting, it is better to wait a day. ### Is pap smear also necessary for single girls? If the unmarried girl **does not have sex**, there is usually no need to do this test, except in special circumstances and with a doctor's diagnosis. Dr. Ansieh Khodgaran Khamse **Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist and Female Cosmetic Surgeon** **Master Course in Female Cosmetic Surgery from Europe** **Consultation and examination of pregnancy, women's diseases and infertility** More than 12 years of experience in the field of women's cosmetic surgeries and performing more than 2000 successful women's cosmetic surgeries, including labiaplasty, perinoplasty, vaginoplasty, and gel and fat injection to the bikini area. To get advice, call 09028477793