**Chlorhexidine mouthwash** is one of the most common oral disinfectant solutions that is usually prescribed to reduce gingivitis, prevent infection, and help heal mouth ulcers. This mouthwash has a high power against bacteria after dental surgeries. But in order to get the most benefit from it, you should be familiar with how to use chlorhexidine mouthwash, its contraindications and even its side effects. In this article, we will review everything you need to know about chlorhexidine mouthwash; From how to use to warnings, drug interactions and storage tips. Chlorhexidine mouthwash drug information Chlorhexidine mouthwash is commonly prescribed to control plaque, treat gum disease, and care after oral surgery. This strong antiseptic solution has a high ability to destroy harmful oral bacteria. Common brand names: - Peridex - Periogard Main applications: - Reducing gum inflammation and bleeding - Preventing the formation of dental plaque - Use after oral and dental surgeries - Helping to treat oral infections Pharmaceutical forms: Mouthwash with concentrations of 0.12% and 0.2% How to use chlorhexidine mouthwash How to use Chlorhexidine mouthwash has a great effect on its effectiveness. If you don't use it as directed, not only will its effectiveness decrease, but you may also experience chlorhexidine mouthwash side effects: 1. Before use, brush your teeth and rinse your mouth with water. 2. Pour 15 ml of the solution into the mouth without diluting it. 3. Gargle in the mouth for 30 seconds and then pour the solution out. 4. Do not eat, drink or even wash your mouth with water for 30 minutes after use. - Use only twice a day (morning and night). - Avoid swallowing the solution. - The period of use is usually 7 to 14 days, unless it is extended by the doctor's opinion. Contraindications for Chlorhexidine mouthwash Although this product has many benefits and is also used as an orthodontic mouthwash, it is not suitable for everyone. Contraindications: - Sensitivity or allergy to chlorhexidine or similar compounds - Children under 6 years old - Those who do not have the ability to wash their mouth properly (for example, disabled or dementia patients) Be sure to inform your dentist if you have any of the following: - If you are allergic to this drug or other drugs and chemicals. - If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. - If you are breastfeeding. - In case of gum diseases such as periodontitis. - If you have had a history of treatments such as filling, nerve extraction, crown or dental implant. Warnings during drug use When using chlorhexidine mouthwash, be careful of the following: - Excessive use can change the color of the teeth. - The sense of taste may be disturbed for some time. - In case of severe burning or allergy symptoms, see a doctor immediately. - Do not use as a substitute for toothbrush and dental floss. - Never swallow the mouthwash, and if swallowed, see a doctor immediately. Drug interactions of chlorhexidine mouthwash Although chlorhexidine is usually applied topically and does not enter the bloodstream, it may still interact with some products. For example, simultaneous use of toothpastes containing sodium lauryl sulfate may reduce the effectiveness of this mouthwash. It is better to use this mouthwash 30 minutes after brushing your teeth. Also, be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking other medications for oral or respiratory problems. Possible side effects of chlorhexidine mouthwash The use of any medicine may be associated with side effects, and chlorhexidine mouthwash is no exception to this rule. Some of the side effects of chlorhexidine mouthwash: - Creating white spots or sores on the lips and inside the mouth - Swelling in salivary glands - Irritation of the mouth and throat area - Burning or burning in the mouth - Incidence of dry mouth - Decrease or change in the ability to sense tastes - Feeling of bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth - Discoloration of the teeth, tongue, or internal tissues of the mouth - Increase in the formation of tartar on the teeth Conditions of storage To be effective and prevent spoilage, you must store the mouthwash properly according to the following conditions: - at room temperature (15 to 30 degrees Celsius) - Away from direct sunlight - Out of reach of children - In a closed container away from moisture In this article, you got acquainted with things like **chlorhexidine mouthwash**, its uses, how to use chlorhexidine mouthwash, side effects and important points related to it. This solution is usually used to reduce gum inflammation, control the growth of oral bacteria and prevent the formation of plaque and dental plaque. If you experience sensitivity, tooth discoloration, or other problems after use, or if you have any questions about how to use it, be sure to see a dentist.