Diagnosis of children: why, how and when? Dental scaling is a process in which the dentist, using special tools, completely removes plaque and tartar attached to the surface of the teeth. Plaque is a soft and sticky layer made up of bacteria, food and saliva. In case of lack of proper care, the plaque hardens and turns into a mass. Plaque not only makes teeth look bad, but can cause gingivitis and more serious dental diseases. Due to the sensitivity of children's teeth and gums, taking children's teeth requires more precision and delicacy. Pediatric dentists use special tools and local anesthetic methods to do this so that the child does not feel pain or discomfort. The best age for scaling milk teeth The best age for scaling milk teeth depends on various factors, including the amount of plaque formation, the condition of the gums, and the cooperation of the child. In general, it is recommended that children be examined by a dentist every 6 months and, if necessary, scaling. However, some children may need earlier or later scaling due to poor eating habits or oral problems. Parents should pay attention to the child's oral and dental hygiene from the very first milk tooth and get the child used to regular brushing and flossing. Also, visiting the dentist regularly is the best way to detect dental problems early and prevent them. Consequences of not scaling children's teeth Failure to perform scaling of children's teeth can have serious consequences for their oral and dental health. Among these complications, the following can be mentioned: **Tooth decay:** Plaque provides a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria and causes tooth decay. Tooth decay, in addition to pain and discomfort, can lead to infection and tooth loss. **Gum diseases:** Crime causes inflammation and swelling of the gums. If left untreated, this inflammation can lead to more serious gum diseases such as periodontitis. Periodontitis causes the destruction of the bones around the teeth and eventually, tooth loss. Bad breath: The accumulation of bacteria in the mouth causes the production of bad breath. Scaling helps eliminate bad breath by removing bacteria. **Chewing problems:** Gum diseases and tooth decay cause chewing problems and disturbance in the child's nutrition. Effects of scaling children's teeth: Is scaling harmful for children? **Short answer:** No, dental scaling is not harmful for children and it is one of the most important methods of preventing dental problems. Some parents may be concerned about the side effects of scaling children's teeth. But we should know that dental scaling is a safe and common treatment method in children's dentistry, which is done to maintain the health of the child's mouth and teeth. Why is criminalization necessary for children? Preventing tooth decay: Scales are a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay. With scaling, this environment is destroyed and decay is prevented. Prevention of gum diseases: Crimes can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. Timely vaccination prevents the development of these diseases. Maintaining the health of permanent teeth: The health of milk teeth affects the growth and eruption of permanent teeth. By taking care of baby teeth, you can prevent dental problems in the future. Is dental scaling painful for children? Pediatric dentists use local anesthetic techniques and special equipment to ensure that the child does not feel any pain during the treatment. Also, the children's dental environment is designed to be attractive and relaxing for children. Possible side effects of criminalization Although scaling is a very safe procedure, as with any treatment, there may be mild side effects that are usually temporary and resolve quickly. These complications may include the following: **Tooth sensitivity:** After scaling, some children may show sensitivity to hot or cold foods for a short time. **Bleeding gums:** The gums may bleed for a short time after scaling. **Swelling of the gums:** In some cases, the gums may swell for a short time. the cost of milk tooth scaling The cost of scaling children's teeth depends on various factors, including the age of the child, the number of teeth that need scaling, the type of scaling method, and the geographic location of the clinic. Also, some dental insurances cover a portion of the cost of the procedure. The cost of scaling children's teeth The cost of scaling children's teeth can depend on various factors, including: City and geographic area: Costs may be higher in larger cities and specialized clinics. The type and number of teeth that need scaling: the more teeth and the heavier the scale, the higher the cost. Dental clinic and equipment used: More equipped clinics may charge more. Dental insurance: Some insurances cover a part of the cost of the crime. **Factors affecting the cost:** Child's age: Usually, the cost of criminal charges is lower for children under a certain age. The amount of plaque accumulation: The more plaque on the teeth, the more time and effort is needed for cleaning, and as a result, the cost is also higher. Type of anesthesia: If the child needs local anesthesia, the cost of treatment will increase. Additional services: if, in addition to scaling, other services such as tooth polishing or fluoride therapy are performed, the final cost will be higher. **Why is the cost of criminal charges different?** **Difference in services:** Some clinics may offer additional services such as nutritional counseling or oral hygiene education, which will affect the final cost. **Difference in equipment:** Clinics equipped with more advanced equipment may charge more. **Difference in Dentist Specialty:** Pediatric dentists may charge more than general dentists. Note: The most important thing is to prioritize the health of your child's mouth and teeth. Timely criminalization can prevent serious problems and more costs in the future. Children's teeth scaling methods Traditional scaling is an old method in which the dentist uses hand tools to remove plaque. This method, although effective, is time-consuming and may be uncomfortable for the child. For this reason, today, more modern methods such as scaling with an ultrasonic device are used. Scaling with an ultrasonic device is a faster and more accurate method. In this method, a device with high vibrations separates the mass from the teeth. This method is less painful for children due to the gentle vibrations and also prevents the re-formation of the mass. Children's dental plaque and the importance of scaling Plaque is a soft and sticky layer made up of bacteria, food and saliva. This layer is formed naturally on the teeth and if not taken care of properly, it hardens and turns into mass. Plaque contains harmful bacteria that produce acid and cause tooth decay. Scaling is the only effective way to completely remove plaque and tartar from the teeth. With regular scaling, you can prevent the formation of new plaque and reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth decay. Gum diseases in children and the role of calcification Gum disease is one of the most common oral problems in children. These diseases are caused by inflammation and infection of the gums and can lead to tooth loss. Plaque is one of the main causes of gum disease. Scaling, by removing bacteria and reducing gum inflammation, plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of gum diseases. Also, early diagnosis of gum diseases by a dentist and taking appropriate treatment measures can prevent the progress of the disease and its serious complications. Scaling children's teeth is an important preventive measure to maintain their oral and dental health. By removing plaque and tartar, tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems can be prevented. Regular visits to the dentist for examination and calculus have a very important role in maintaining the oral health of children. Parents should teach their children the importance of oral and dental hygiene from childhood and get them used to regular brushing and flossing. Also, choosing healthy foods and limiting the consumption of sweets can be effective in preventing plaque formation. Consequences of not scaling children's teeth Not scaling children's teeth can have serious consequences for their oral and dental health. Plaque is a hard layer made up of bacteria, food and saliva that forms on the teeth over time. If the plaque is not removed regularly, it can lead to the following problems: tooth decay Cavity formation: The bacteria in the pulp produce acid, which corrodes the tooth enamel and causes cavities. **Pain and Discomfort:** Dental cavities can cause severe pain, sensitivity to hot and cold foods, and infection. **Loss of teeth:** If the decay reaches the inner layers of the tooth, more complex treatments such as root canal or tooth extraction may be required. gum diseases **Gum inflammation (gingivitis):** Mass causes inflammation and redness of the gums. The gums may swell and bleed. **Periodontitis:** If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that causes the destruction of the bones around the teeth and ultimately, tooth loss. Bad breath Accumulation of bacteria: Mass provides a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria. These bacteria cause bad breath. **Decreasing self-confidence:** Bad breath can cause a decrease in self-confidence and social problems in children. chewing problems **Pain while chewing:** Dental cavities and gum diseases cause pain while chewing and eating disorders. Digestive problems: Incomplete chewing of food can lead to digestive problems. other complications **Respiratory problems:** In some cases, dental infections can spread to the sinuses and airways and cause breathing problems. **Heart problems:** Some studies have shown that gum disease may be associated with an increased risk of heart disease. The importance of timely criminalization Scaling children's teeth is a simple and effective way to prevent these problems. With regular scaling, plaque and tartar can be removed before they become more serious problems. Note: In order to maintain children's oral and dental health, in addition to scaling, it is necessary to observe oral and dental hygiene, proper nutrition and regular visits to the dentist. Reasons of plaque formation on milk teeth Plaque is a hard layer made up of bacteria, food and saliva that forms on the teeth over time. The formation of plaque on children's milk teeth also has various reasons, some of the most important of which are mentioned below: ### food habits Excessive consumption of sweet and sticky foods: These types of foods provide a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria and cause the formation of plaque and eventually mass. Feeding with milk powder during the night: milk powder, because it contains sugar, can cause decay of milk teeth. ### Improper oral and dental hygiene **Inadequate brushing:** Irregular or insufficient brushing causes the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. **Not using dental floss:** Dental floss helps remove plaque from between the teeth and prevents the formation of plaque. ### genetic factors **Resistance of tooth enamel:** Some children, due to genetic factors, have weaker tooth enamel and are more prone to decay and plaque formation. Oral and dental diseases **Dry mouth:** Dry mouth reduces the self-cleaning power of the mouth and increases the risk of plaque formation. **Gum diseases:** Gum diseases cause deep pockets between the teeth and gums, which is the place where bacteria accumulate and form plaque. ### Medications **Use of certain drugs:** Some drugs, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can cause dry mouth and increase the risk of plaque formation. ### oral habits Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing causes dry mouth and increases the growth of bacteria. **Thumb or pacifier sucking:** These habits put constant pressure on the teeth and change the shape of the teeth and create suitable places for plaque accumulation. ### other factors **Natural oral flora:** The type of bacteria in the mouth can be effective in the amount of plaque formation. **Consumption of some supplements:** Some supplements, such as iron supplements, can cause stains on the teeth. **To prevent plaque formation on milk teeth, it is recommended:** **Regular brushing:** At least twice a day and for two minutes, brush the child's teeth with a soft toothbrush and suitable toothpaste. Flossing: Floss once a day to remove plaque between the teeth. **Regular visits to the dentist:** Every 6 months, take the child to the dentist for examination and calculus. **Healthy nutrition:** Consuming healthy food and limiting the consumption of sweets and soft drinks. **Treatment of oral and dental problems:** Quickly treat any oral and dental problems such as dry mouth or gum disease. dental cleaning of children at home Some people may look for home remedies for children's teeth scaling. But it should be noted that the mass cannot be easily removed by home methods due to its hardness and stickiness. Also, using chemicals or inappropriate tools can damage the child's teeth and gums. The best way to maintain the health of children's mouth and teeth is to visit the dentist regularly and have a professional check the scale. However, parents can prevent the formation of plaque and tartar by teaching them how to brush and floss properly. Introduction to dentistry for children's teeth scaling Dr. Elham Tavaklian, a specialist in children's dentistry, provides complete services in the field of children's dentistry, using advanced equipment and expert staff. Scaling children's teeth is one of its main services, which is performed using modern and painless methods. Dr. Elham Tavaklian, by creating a calm and friendly environment, tries to make the dental experience enjoyable for children. Also, the necessary trainings in the field of oral and dental hygiene are provided to parents so that they can take care of the health of their children's teeth in the best way. **For consultation and appointment, you can contact the dental clinic of Dr. Elham Tavaklian.** **Address:** Afrika St. - Nelson Mandela (Jordan) - Above the Children's World Crossroad - Pedenar St. - Shahroz Building - Second Floor - Unit 24 **Phone:** 02188886330 **Mobile phone:** 09108074010 Determining time for tooth scaling **(Referring to Dr. Elham Tavaklian's dentistry for the first time is free)** To receive an appointment, enter your name and phone number in the appointment request form:

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