The digestive system plays a key role in digesting food, absorbing nutrients and maintaining the general health of the body. Dysfunction of this system leads to symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, reflux, constipation or diarrhea, each of which has significant effects on daily life. The use of medicine to strengthen the digestive system becomes necessary here. Gastrointestinal drugs have different mechanisms depending on the type of problem; Some reduce the secretion of stomach acid, some regulate bowel movement, and another group helps improve digestive function by replacing enzymes or beneficial bacteria. Choosing the right drug should be done based on the underlying cause of the disease and after the doctor's evaluation. In this article, it will be fully reviewed by your doctor.

The best drugs to strengthen digestion by problem

Drugs that strengthen the digestive system are selected based on the symptoms of the disease and the diagnosis of a specialist doctor. For example, in people with high stomach acid, peptic ulcers, or chronic reflux, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) create a more favorable environment for gastrointestinal mucosal repair by reducing gastric acid secretion.

These drugs are considered one of the most effective options in the treatment of acid-dependent gastrointestinal diseases. On the other hand, in functional problems such as bloating, indigestion or intestinal motility disorder, drugs such as prokinetics, antiflatulents or enzyme supplements are more useful.

• دارو برای سوء هاضمه و سنگینی معده
• دارو برای رفلاکس و سوزش معده
• دارو برای نفخ و گاز روده
• medicine for constipation
• medicine for diarrhea

1. دارو برای سوء هاضمه و سنگینی معده

Functional dyspepsia is usually accompanied by a feeling of fullness, heaviness, epigastric pain or nausea. Prokinetic drugs such as metoclopramide or domperidone reduce symptoms by increasing gastric emptying and improving upper gastrointestinal motility. In addition, acid-reducing drugs such as H2 blockers or low-dose PPIs are helpful in some patients.

Studies have shown that combining drug therapy with lifestyle modifications, such as reducing large meals, increases the effectiveness of indigestion treatment.

2. دارو برای رفلاکس و سوزش معده

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, esomeprazole and pantoprazole are the first line of treatment and medication for gastroesophageal reflux and by strongly inhibiting acid secretion, they restore Esophageal mucosa helps.

In milder cases or occasional symptoms, antacids and blockers such as famotidine are effective. Clinical evidence shows that long-term use of PPIs should be done only under the supervision of a doctor, because it may be associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal infections or deficiency of certain micronutrients.

3. Medicine for flatulence and intestinal gas

Intestinal bloating and gas accumulation are often caused by fermentation of carbohydrates, food intolerance or intestinal functional disorders. By reducing the surface tension of gas bubbles, Simticone facilitates the elimination of gas and reduces the feeling of bloating and is highly safe. In addition, probiotics reduce bloating in some people by regulating the intestinal microbial flora. Some probiotic strains are effective in reducing gas and abdominal discomfort, especially in irritable bowel syndrome.

4. Medicine for constipation

Chronic constipation can be the result of reduced bowel movements, insufficient fiber intake, or neuromuscular disorders of the bowel. Bulk laxatives such as psyllium are considered the first treatment choice by increasing the volume of stool and stimulating bowel movements. In more resistant cases, osmotic laxatives such as lactulose or polyethylene glycol facilitate elimination by increasing water in the colon. Long-term use of constipation drugs and stimulant laxatives should be limited to avoid bowel dependence.

5. Medicine for diarrhea

Diarrhea is often the result of infection, inflammation, or malabsorption. Loperamide drug is used in non-infectious diarrheas by reducing intestinal movements and increasing the transit time of the contents and reduces the frequency of defecation. Along with treatment, fluid and electrolyte compensation also plays an important role. Scientific sources emphasize that in infectious diarrheas or with fever and blood in the stool, the use of anti-motility drugs should be done with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.

Common supplements to strengthen the digestive system

Digestive supplements such as probiotics, prebiotics and digestive enzymes are taken to improve gut health. Probiotics improve intestinal barrier function and local immune response by modulating gut microbiome. Digestive enzymes also play an important role in people who have enzyme deficiency (such as lactose intolerance or pancreatic insufficiency) as a medicine to strengthen the digestive system.

Drug to strengthen digestive system for children

In children, digestive problems are often functional in nature, and drug selection should be done more carefully. Medicines such as probiotics have been investigated in the treatment of infantile colic, infectious diarrhea and some functional intestinal disorders in children and have shown relatively positive results. The dose of medicine and the duration of use should be adjusted according to the age and weight of the child in order to avoid possible side effects.

Medication to strengthen the digestive system for the elderly

In the elderly, physiological changes, simultaneous use of several drugs and chronic diseases affect the function of the digestive system. Constipation, reflux and indigestion are more common in this age group and often require drug treatment. The choice of digestive medicine in the elderly should be done considering drug interactions and side effects. Studies have shown that long-term use of proton pump inhibitors in the elderly increases the risk of bone fractures or vitamin B12 deficiency.