List of pediatricians in Tehran ### Common diseases in children and infants #### colic in babies **Colic in infants ** occurs when the baby cries too much and usually does not sleep well....Colic in infants usually occurs in the first few weeks after birth and often lasts until the baby is three or four months old..Redness of the skin Constantly squeezing and unzipping Pulling the legs towards the stomach Continuous stretching of the body growl Refusal to eat food and breast milk Throwing the head back #### Read more: **List of pediatricians** #### Causes of colic in babies Digestive disorders food allergy Lactose intolerance in milk sensitivity Overfeeding stress #### home treatment of colic Avoid overfeeding the baby Rest the baby while breastfeeding Make sure the baby is not exposed to too much noise After feeding, keep the baby standing or upright Be sure to consult a pediatrician for medical treatment... #### sickle cell disease Sickle cell anemia, also known as sickle cell anemia, is an inherited disease that affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells. The presence of sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS) causes a crescent-shaped, stiff, sticky formation that causes small red blood cells to die or close. Complications... Sickle cell disease is more common in the African American population. It is seen in the Middle East, Central India and Mediterranean countries, especially Greece... #### Read more: **List of pediatricians in Tehran** #### Anemic disease in children Anemia is another common disease of children and babies that many children and babies in the world suffer from... This disease has different types, iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia in **children and babies**.... #### Types of anemia or anemia in children and infants Megaloblastic anemia in children Iron deficiency anemia in children Thalassemia Hemolytic anemia in children Sickle cell anemia #### Symptoms of anemia Low growth and thin body extreme fatigue Abnormally cold hands and feet Anorexia pale skin Fast and abnormal breathing Frequent infections Behavioral problems Of course, some **babies** also suffer from anemia....Premature babies are usually more at risk of developing anemia or anemia than other babies....low volume of blood cells causes anemia.... #### Read more: **Pediatrician** #### Symptoms of anemia in babies Severe swelling of the body pale skin Strong and rapid breathing Getting tired early while drinking milk Reluctance to eat milk Not weighing the baby based on the growth curve Anemia in **children and infants** has many causes, the most important of which are a decrease in the volume of hemoglobin, a decrease in the volume of red blood cells, bleeding or blood loss, or insufficient production of red blood cells in the blood. Anemia is treated in infants who are usually fed with breast milk or formula, and if this need is not met through a diet rich in milk. Iron and nutritious minerals to compensate for anemia in children up to In any case, in infants and adult children, if anemia is not treated with nutrition, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist doctor for treatment... #### Methods of treating anemia in children and infants Stopping or changing the medication that caused the anemia Taking pills or drops or vitamin solution Modifying the child's diet Stem cell transplant Surgery to remove the spleen Taking hematopoietic drugs Child or infant blood exchange #### Read more: **Tehran pediatrician** #### Treatment of sickle cell anemia There are effective ways to help relieve the symptoms of sickle cell anemia, but in most cases there is no cure. Children with this disease need regular medical care. Sometimes, mild viral or bacterial infections; Becoming more serious infections.... If your child's illness seems to have changed and has not improved after a few days, or you are concerned about new symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.... If your child's illness has worsened or caused complications, your **pediatrician** will recommend a new treatment... #### Newborn Jaundice.. You are probably familiar with **newborn** disease.. It is a disease that is easily recognized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes of babies and many newborn babies also experience it.. This condition occurs when the level of bilirubin in the baby's blood is higher than normal... through the digestive system, which the digestive system removes... And it causes the baby to become jaundiced.... The positive point of this disease is that in most cases, with the growth of **children** and the completion of his existing liver, the bilirubin in the baby's blood is eliminated from the body over time and the fetus recovers... In most cases, the baby's jaundice recovers between two to three weeks, but in cases where recovery is not achieved after three weeks, it can be a sign of an underlying disease in the baby.... On the other hand, the severity of the disease must also be controlled because the high level of bilirubin in the blood, if it is too high, can lead to the most dangerous brain complications or other brain damage. Jaundice in **newborns** includes: Premature babies Babies who are not getting enough breast milk or formula Babies whose blood type is not compatible with the mother's blood type Liver problems Infections Enzyme deficiency Abnormalities of red blood cells Jaundice in babies is normal in most cases and a mild amount may be present in any newborn baby. The best way to treat jaundice in these babies is to continuously feed the baby with breast milk or formula. Exacerbation of jaundice Deepening of yellowness on the skin Prolongation of jaundice and lack of recovery An increase in the baby's fever above 38 degrees Celsius And the child's crying with not drinking milk #### Read more: **Tehran pediatrician** If the jaundice does not improve with breastfeeding and over time, **pediatrician** will probably recommend the use of the common phototherapy method. However, in more severe cases, a blood transfusion may be needed, where healthy cells replace the baby's damaged cells.. The best pediatrician in Tehran The best pediatrician in Tehran The best pediatrician in Tehran The best pediatrician in Tehran The best pediatrician in Tehran Pediatrician Pediatrician