Steps and method of spine tumor surgery First, the patient is subjected to comprehensive imaging examinations such as MRI and, if necessary, a CT scan to determine the exact location of the tumor, its size and its relationship with the nerve structures. This information helps the surgical team to design a detailed plan for the surgery and assess possible risks. Preparing the patient and performing general anesthesia, the surgeon accesses the tumor by making a small incision in the spine area.. In this process, the use of a surgical microscope and advanced navigation systems (Neuronavigation) play a key role in increasing surgical precision and reducing damage to healthy tissues.. From the patient.... In all stages, the main goal is to preserve the function of the spinal cord and minimize side effects so that the patient experiences the best possible results... Complications of spinal cord tumor surgery Spinal cord tumor surgery, although generally safe, may be associated with complications that depend on the location of the tumor, its size, and the general condition of the patient. The most common complications include pain at the surgical site, inflammation or infection, which can usually be controlled with proper care. In some cases, the patient may feel muscle weakness, numbness, especially if the tumor is located near the tumor. is permanent to the spinal cord or tumor recurrence... regular follow-ups after surgery and physical therapy can help reduce complications and improve the patient's performance... detailed consultation with the surgeon is necessary to know the risks and possible complications.... ### Is there any risk in removing a spinal cord tumor?... Although spinal tumor surgery is a complex surgery... but in many cases it is necessary and life-saving... the risks of this surgery depend on the location and size of the tumor, the general condition of the patient and the experience of the surgeon It depends... In some cases, especially if the tumor is close to vital nerves, there are risks such as muscle weakness, movement disorders, or anesthesia. There is also the possibility of complications such as infection, spinal fluid leakage, or damage to the spinal cord.. But technological advances and the use of microscopic and precisely guided instruments have minimized the risks of this surgery... Spinal tumor postoperative care Care after spinal cord tumor surgery, treatment of spinal cord tumor and prevention of complications are very important.... After surgery, the patient must be under close medical supervision to check the general condition and function of the spinal cord.... It may be necessary to stay in the hospital for several days to control the vital signs and the condition of the surgical wound... but the patient should slowly start daily activities with the doctor's opinion... Also, the use of prescribed drugs such as painkillers and antibiotics must be done carefully... The patient must refrain from doing activities Avoid heavy lifting, lifting heavy objects and sudden movements.. These methods differ depending on the type, location and severity of the tumor... For the best result, a careful evaluation by the neurosurgeon and the treatment team is necessary.... Spine tumor operation techniques Spinal cord tumor surgery techniques are diverse and a specialist doctor selects and implements the best method based on his experience and knowledge in this field according to the patient's condition... Some of these methods include the following... ### Surgery with the help of a microscope (microscope techniques) One of the most advanced techniques in spinal tumor surgery is the use of a surgical microscope, which dramatically increases the surgeon's precision and vision. This method allows the surgeon to see the delicate structures of the spinal cord and adjacent nerves with high clarity and remove the tumor with minimal damage to healthy tissues.. navig ###A Neuro-navigation systems have made spinal cord tumor surgery a more accurate process. Using MRI and CT images, this technology helps spinal cord tumor surgeons in Tehran to see the exact position of surgical instruments in relation to vital structures of the spinal cord. Using this technique not only increases the accuracy of surgery, but also minimizes the risk of nerve damage. Access is a valuable tool. ### Endoscopic spine surgery Endoscopic method is one of the minimally invasive methods for spine tumor surgery, which accesses the tumor using small cameras and special tools. This procedure is performed through small incisions and has several advantages, including reduced bleeding, less postoperative pain, and shorter recovery time. Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for small tumors or tumors located in accessible areas. In many cases, surgeons use intraoperative neuromonitoring to assess the function of the spinal cord and nerves in real time. This method helps the surgeon to avoid accidental damage to vital nerve structures by recording electrical signals from the spinal cord and nerves. This method is especially critical in surgeries that are performed close to motor or sensory nerves... The possibility of spinal cord tumor recurrence depends on the type of tumor, its location, and how the surgery is performed. Chances are they will recur if they are completely removed. But in malignant or metastatic tumors, recurrence is more likely because these tumors can spread to other parts of the body. Factors such as failure to completely remove the tumor, inefficient surgical techniques, and lack of regular follow-up after surgery can increase the risk of recurrence. But if the surgery is performed by a skilled and experienced doctor, the risk of complications and the possibility of recurrence will be minimized and the results will be very favorable. To reduce these risks and achieve the best results, it is recommended that spinal tumor surgery be performed by specialists such as Dr. Mahmoud Yazdan Panahi who have high experience and expertise in this field.