Vaginal infection is one of the common diseases of women that occurs along with itching, burning and abnormal secretions (specific color and smell) in the vaginal area.. This condition occurs when the natural balance of vaginal microorganisms is disturbed for various reasons.. It is very susceptible to this infection. Women...

To know which symptoms and changes are caused by vaginal infection and how to treat them, stay with us in this article from GCORP LLC health magazine.

What is vaginal infection?

Vaginal infection (vaginitis) is a type of inflammation in this area, which is also called vulvovaginitis. When the balance of bacteria in the vaginal area is disturbed, a person experiences burning and itching of the vagina and abnormal secretions from it. It is normal to secrete some clear and odorless liquid from the vagina during the day, but when these secretions change color or have a strong smell and you feel pain or burning when urinating, this indicates a vaginal infection. It causes you to have severe pain, bleeding or spotting during sex.

Vaginal infection types

This complication has different types that must be diagnosed first for faster treatment and recovery.. The most common types of vaginitis include the following:

Vaginal fungal or yeast infection

The main cause of this type of vaginal infection is a fungus called Candida albicans... Indiscriminate and arbitrary use of some antibiotics disrupts the bacterial balance of the vagina and disrupts the control of yeast growth... In this situation, the possibility of vaginal infection is high...

People with diabetes, weak immune system, pregnant women and those who consume a lot of carbohydrates are susceptible to vaginal yeast infection. This type of infection is also seen among virgin girls.

Symptoms of fungal vaginitis are:

• Itching
• Inflammation
• Inflation
• Burning urine
• Pain during sex
• White, thick and cheesy secretions

Learn more: The most powerful vaginal antifungal drug

Vaginal bacterial infection

This type of infection causes them to grow several times by disrupting the bacterial balance of the vagina... The most important feature of a bacterial infection of the vagina is the absence of pain and burning in this area... After being infected, a person usually does not feel any symptoms or only has an itch... Another symptom of this type of infection is a grayish-white discharge with a fishy smell, which is usually visible after sex.

Symptoms of vaginal bacterial infection include:

• uterine infection
• Abortion
• Caesarean section
pelvic inflammation
• Endometritis after normal delivery

Learn more: Vaginal pain

Vaginal trichomoniasis infection

Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sexual intercourse.. This type of vaginal infection is often accompanied by itching, abdominal pain and burning, which causes yellow-green and foamy discharge... Most people with vaginal trichomoniasis first have a urinary infection, then this infection reaches the vagina in both men and women.

Learn more: What is a ring curtain?

Symptoms of vaginal infection

In some cases, there may be no symptoms, but if they do, the most common symptoms of a vaginal infection are:

• Vaginal itching
• Change in the amount of vaginal secretions
• Changing the color of vaginal secretions
• Unpleasant odor in the vaginal area
• Pain or burning when urinating
• Pain during intercourse (can be the cause of uterine pain)
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting

Learn more: the cause of vaginal odor

When should we see a doctor for a vaginal infection?

This complication is not dangerous, but it is better to diagnose its cause as soon as possible... Therefore, if you see the following conditions and symptoms, be sure to visit a gynecologist.

• Occurrence of vaginal infection for the first time
• Presence of history of vaginal infection
• Having different or new sexual partners
• Presence of fever
• Pregnancy (gynecological help in pregnancy)
• Return of symptoms after treatment

If you are sure that your vaginal burning and itching is caused by a yeast infection, you can treat it with over-the-counter vaginal antifungal drugs. Otherwise, be sure to consult your gynecologist.

Learn more: What are the symptoms of yellow discharge after cesarean section?

cause of vaginal infection

The cause of vaginal infection can be for various reasons.... To diagnose the type of infection, the cause of its occurrence must be determined...

Learn more: Vaginal yeast infection

The most common causes of vaginal infection include the following:

• Bacterial infections: Certain bacteria are usually found in the vagina....Overgrowth of these bacteria can cause bacterial vaginosis..
• Yeast infections: Yeast infections are usually caused by a fungus called Candida albicans..
• Parasitic infections: The cause of this type of vaginitis is a protozoan parasite that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
• Vaginal atrophy: This condition usually occurs after menopause.. It also occurs in other stages of life, if the amount of estrogen decreases, such as during breastfeeding..
Stimulants: Soap, perfume and vaginal contraceptives are all vaginal stimulants that can cause inflammation...

Learn more: Vaginal plasma therapy

What are the factors affecting the occurrence of vaginal infection?

Under normal conditions, the vagina of women has a certain acidity to prevent the growth of pathogenic agents such as bacteria and fungi... Factors such as continuous use of soap or very strong detergents cause the balance of the vaginal environment to change and its acidity to change...

Learn more: Can the infection be transmitted from woman to man?

Other effective and aggravating factors of vaginal infection are:

• Long-term use of antibiotics
• Severe stress
• Unprotected sex (without condom)
• Use of vaginal drugs
• Pregnancy
• Failure to observe personal hygiene
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• cortone drugs
• Estrogen birth control pills

Know more: home treatment of infection after normal delivery

What is the difference between a vaginal infection and a uterine infection?

Infections of the female genital tract are common problems that have a significant impact on their health and quality of life. Uterine and vaginal infections are the 2 main types of these problems, each of which has its own symptoms and causes.

The best way to diagnose this complication is to visit a gynecologist and obstetrician. The doctor first asks questions about the patient's symptoms and medical history, then performs a pelvic examination.

With the help of a physical examination, the doctor can evaluate signs of inflammation, abnormal discharge or redness of the vagina.

• Sampling of vaginal secretions and microscopic examination
• Vaginal PH test
• Blood and urine test

Learn more: Vaginal thrush

Treatment of vaginal infection

There are different methods for treating vaginal infection and the best option should be chosen according to the cause of the infection.... Below you can learn about these types of methods:

Pharmaceutical treatment

The doctor prescribes pills or creams for definitive treatment of vaginal infection. The table below shows their types based on the type of infection:

The items that we introduced in the table above are among the tablets and creams known for the treatment of vaginitis.. The choice of the right option according to the type and severity of the infection is the responsibility of the specialist doctor.. The doctor usually prescribes metronidazole and cefixime tablets for the treatment of vaginal fungal infection and uterine infection.. Prescriptions... are not suitable for pregnant women due to harm to the fetus. Do it.

Learn more: the cause of fleshy vagina

Home Remedy

Home treatment of vaginal infection caused by a fungus called Candida is simple... In fact, you can speed up the treatment process by taking pills and using topical creams with methods to improve vaginitis at home... But remember to treat bacterial infection, vaginal atrophy and trichomoniasis infection, home treatment alone does not work and you must see a doctor...

The best treatment options for vaginal infection at home are:

• Consumption of vitamin C
Washing the genital area with a glass of lukewarm water and 2 teaspoons of baking soda
• Probiotic dairy consumption
• More consumption of garlic in food (avoid putting garlic directly in the vagina.)
• Sit in a mixture of half a glass of apple cider vinegar and hot water for 20 minutes
• Less consumption of sugar and artificial sugar
• Topical use of coconut oil in the vagina

For home treatment of virgin girl vaginal infection, you have to be careful.. since the hymen should not be damaged and also self-treatment may aggravate the symptoms in some cases.. The best home remedies for treating vaginal infection in girls can include sitting in a salt and water solution, putting a cold compress on the genital area, and using a cool chamomile tea bag compress on the external area of ​​the vagina.

Home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a vaginal infection, but they may not be effective as a definitive cure for this disease.

Learn more: Vaginal yeast infection

Treatment with salt

Salt is a very strong antibacterial substance that has a high antiseptic effect... To treat vaginal itching and burning, women usually sit in a tub of lukewarm water and a small amount of salt... This solution is not completely scientific, but it is considered a relatively effective home treatment method... For this purpose, it is enough to pour three or two tablespoons of salt into a tub... a clean pan and sit in it for 15 minutes.

However, remember that the vagina is the most sensitive part of the female reproductive system, which can burn at temperatures above 37 degrees... On the other hand, adding too much salt to lukewarm water will automatically cause a burning effect and irritate the vagina.

What is the reason for prolonging the treatment of vaginal infection?

Among the different types of vaginal infections, the treatment period for fungal infections is usually longer. In general, the cause of vaginal infection not getting better or prolonging it, especially fungal infection, can be related to the following factors:

• Disturbance in the natural balance of beneficial and harmful microbes (natural vaginal flora)...
• Loss of natural vaginal acidity
• Vaginal dryness or atrophy
• vaginal bath
• Estrogen reduction due to menopause
• Establishment of sexual intercourse during the treatment of infection

Learn more: Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women

Complications of vaginal infection

Women who suffer from vaginal bacterial infection or trichomoniasis, if not treated in time, often suffer from sexually transmitted infections. On the other hand, the risk of premature delivery and the birth of a baby with a very low weight is one of the complications of vaginal infection in pregnant women. Also, if you have trichomoniasis after contracting sexual vaginitis, this infection can spread to your sexual partner.>

Learn more: Vaginal suppositories

Vaginal infection prevention methods

Sometimes it is not possible to prevent some vaginal infections. That's why doctors recommend that you use a condom during sex to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and this complication. Other ways to prevent vaginitis are:

• keeping the vagina dry
• Not using gel, soap and perfumed detergents
• Lack of vaginal shower
• Wearing cotton or cotton underwear
• Not wearing adhesive, tight and nylon pants
• Consumption of probiotics such as dairy products
• No use of public bath and jacuzzi
• Using latex condoms to prevent transmission of infection
• Drying the genital area from front to back to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the anus to the vagina

Learn more: Vaginal whitening

Guide to see a doctor

Vaginal infection is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the genital tract among women, which most women have been affected by at least once.. This disease has different types, and the best treatment option is chosen according to its type by a specialist doctor.. Avoid serious injuries.

For this, you can visit the website of GCORP LLC and consult with the best specialist doctors, including gynecologists online.... Also, GCORP LLC provides you with the possibility to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system to see a gynecologist in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Source: webmd | Health line Cleveland Clinic