Throat cancer is one of the types of this head and neck disease, which is very difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages of the disease. Sore throat and hoarseness are the most common symptoms of this disease, which are sometimes confused with a cold. This cancer occurs in different parts of the throat and is usually the most common type of throat cancer. It is more common in men than women and in people over 55 years old. And what are the most common methods of treating this disease? In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, you can learn everything you need to know about this disease.

What is throat cancer?

Throat cancer is a cancer that develops in the throat or larynx. The throat is a muscular tube that starts from the back of the nose and continues to the neck. This disease often occurs in the flat cells inside the throat. The most common types of throat cancer are cancer of the larynx and larynx. Larynx cancer occurs in people over 63 years old.

Learn more: What is cancer of the larynx or voice box?

Types of throat cancer

Throat cancer has different types and occurs in different parts of the throat.... In the following, you can learn about the types of throat cancer.

• Nasopharyngeal cancer: This type of throat cancer starts in the part of the throat that is right behind the nose.
• Oropharyngeal cancer: This type of disease starts from the tonsils and the back of the mouth.
• Hypopharyngeal cancer: Hypopharyngeal cancer or larynx cancer starts at the bottom of the throat and just above the esophagus and trachea.
• Glottic cancer: This type of disease starts from the vocal cords.
• Supraglottic cancer: Supraglottic cancer starts in the upper part of the larynx and affects the epiglottis or the cartilage that prevents food from entering the trachea.
• Subglottic cancer: This cancer develops in the lower part of the larynx and under the vocal cords.

Read more: Reflux laryngitis treatment

Symptoms of throat cancer

Most people who suffer from this problem experience similar symptoms.. The most common early warning signs of a throat tumor is a persistent sore throat.. The American Cancer Society recommends that a person with a sore throat lasting more than 2 weeks should see a specialist as soon as possible... Next, you can learn about the most common symptoms of this problem.

• Cough
• Voice change
• Hoarseness
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Earache
• Sore throat
• Weight loss
• creating a lump in the mouth, throat or neck
jaw pain
• White spots in the mouth or throat
• Headache
• Difficulty in breathing
• Bleeding in the mouth or nose
• Difficulty opening the mouth

If you have such symptoms, consult an online otolaryngologist.

Learn more: What is the treatment for dry cough?

What is throat cancer?

Cancer or tumor usually happens when the cells of the throat undergo genetic mutation.... These mutations cause the uncontrollable growth of cells and the continuation of life after the death of healthy cells..

• Smoking
• Excessive consumption of alcohol
• You suffer from some viral infections such as HPV
• Diet without vegetables and fresh fruits
• You suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Exposure to toxic substances for a long time

Learn more: What is the cause of hoarseness?

When should we see a doctor?

If you've been experiencing new signs and symptoms in your throat that haven't improved after a few weeks, it's best to seek help from an otolaryngologist. If you have a sore throat and your problem does not go away after 2 weeks, consult a specialist immediately..

Learn more: Tonsillectomy

Treatment of throat cancer

Several methods are usually used to treat this disease.... To begin with, it is necessary for a person to quit smoking and if he consumes alcohol, stop using it.... For treatment, methods such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are usually used.... You can learn more about throat tumor treatment methods.

Learn more: What is the treatment for sore throat?

Surgery to treat throat cancer

Surgery is usually used to remove the tumor.... In many cases, a throat tumor causes difficulty in swallowing and speaking, and surgery can treat these problems.

Learn more: Throat apple

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy

Radiotherapy is usually used to treat small tumors or before and after surgery.... In many cases, chemotherapy may be combined with radiation therapy and used before and after surgery.

Immunotherapy

This type of treatment protects your immune system's response to cancer and helps the immune system find and destroy cancer cells.

Methods to detect it

To diagnose a throat tumor, a specialist doctor usually uses several tests. First, the doctor asks questions about the patient's symptoms and performs a physical examination. For diagnosis, tests such as laryngoscopy, pharyngoscopy, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron scan (positron and terminal emission are the scans) are used.. will be.

How to prevent it

In fact, there is still no proven method to prevent this disease, but in any case, doing some things and following some tips can reduce the risk of getting a tumor.

• Do not smoke.
• Stop drinking alcohol.
• Use more fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.
• Protect yourself from diseases such as HPV by injecting the vaccine or using a condom during sex.

Learn more: What are the complications of tonsil stones?

Final speech

In many cases, the symptoms of a throat tumor are very similar to a cold, which makes many people indifferent to it... But if the sore throat or hoarseness has lasted for more than 2 weeks, it is better to seek help from an ear, nose and throat specialist as soon as possible.

Click to book an online medical appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: mayoclinic, clevelandclinic, healthline