Index Contents

• What is ketamine drug and what is its use?
  • 1.... induction of general anesthesia
  • 2.... pain treatment
  • 3.... persistent epilepsy treatment
  • 4.... depression treatment
  • 5....

    What is ketamine drug and what is its use Does it?

    The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of ketamine only for general anesthesia, but doctors may use it for other purposes as well. Common uses for this drug include:

    1... induction of general anesthesia

    Doctors use ketamine alone or with other drugs to induce general anesthesia. It may also be prescribed in the emergency department as a short-term sedation to treat joint dislocations and other conditions. Sedation is a state in which the patient falls into a deep sleep.

    2.... pain treatment

    Treatment with ketamine is useful for pain relief from trauma and fractures. In addition, doctors prescribe this drug in low doses to relieve abdominal pain, arm or leg pain, and back pain.

    Learn more: What is celecoxib pill?.. from treating joint pain to reducing menstrual pain

    3.... Treatment of persistent epilepsy

    Persistent epilepsy occurs when a seizure lasts longer than five minutes or a person has more than one seizure within five minutes.. Refractory persistent epilepsy (RSE) is a severe disease that does not respond to standard anticonvulsant drugs and therefore may lead to brain damage and death. A study has shown that ketamine therapy can help treat this condition.>

    Learn more: Depakine tablets and its effect on seizure disorders and mood stabilization

    4... Treatment of depression

    Ketamine tablets or ampoules are also used for severe depression... because research has shown that this drug can quickly relieve depression in people who do not respond to other treatments.

    However, the researchers caution that data on the use of ketamine for depression is limited. On the other hand, inappropriate use of ketamine is a significant problem due to its hallucinogenic properties.. With these factors in mind, the researchers urge physicians to prescribe standard antidepressants before trying ketamine to treat depression.

    Learn more: Introducing antidepressants and the best type

    Next, you can see an image of ketamine pills that may be prescribed for depression:

    5.... treatment of anxiety

    There is not much research on the effects of ketamine on anxiety. However, one study found that the drug may be helpful for people with social anxiety disorder (SAD). More research is needed before doctors can use ketamine to treat anxiety disorder.

    How to use ketamine drug for humans

    In adults who need anesthesia, ketamine drug is prescribed by injection and according to body weight... When using this drug, breathing, blood pressure, oxygen level and other vital signs of the person are carefully monitored.

    You should also consult your doctor about the benefits and harms of using ketamine for babies and children.... Because it may not be suitable for very young children and cause problems for them.

    Learn more: What is Trazodone Tablet for?

    Ketamine drug side effects

    Evidence shows that ketamine is safe for most people when taken correctly. However, it can sometimes lead to problems such as drowsiness, diplopia, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. In addition, its use may be associated with the following risks:

    • Instability of the function of the heart and blood vessels: This problem includes a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate or a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate... Abnormal heart rhythm may also occur.
    • Respiratory depression: This complication occurs due to excessive use of ketamine (drug overdose) or a high amount of drug use.
    • Increased intracranial pressure: Due to the possibility of this complication, doctors should carefully monitor any person who has high intracranial pressure.
    • Hepatic damage: Administration of ketamine may cause liver dysfunction.
    • Cognitive or thinking problems: Some studies have shown that this condition occurs in children.

    It is important to mention that ketamine is not suitable for people with schizophrenia and pregnant or lactating women... It should also not be prescribed in cases where high blood pressure is dangerous (such as severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure and heart attack).

    Learn more: Is a cold bad for anesthesia?

    Drug interactions of ketamine

    Ketamine can interact with the following medications:

    • Theophylline or Aminophylline: These drugs treat airway obstruction in people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease... Taking one of them with ketamine may lower the seizure threshold.
    • Vasopressin: This drug causes blood vessels to constrict and helps treat low blood pressure... Since ketamine also has the same effect, the doctor should prescribe a lower dose of the drug to avoid the risks of excessive vasoconstriction.
    • Central nervous system depressants: The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord.. Drugs that suppress CNS function include benzodiazepines (anti-anxiety drugs such as diazepam) and opioid analgesics (such as Oxyton).

    Additionally, one study found that taking ketamine with amphetamine-like stimulants can cause side effects. For example, amphetamines may worsen ketamine-related mental disorders.

    It is recommended that people using ketamine consult their doctor before taking over-the-counter medications.

    Endword

    If you have any questions about ketamine drug, how to use it or its possible side effects, consult an anesthesiologist... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you with the possibility to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system to see the anesthesiologist in person.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is ketamine made of?

    This drug with the chemical formula C₁₃H₁₆ClNO is a derivative of arylcyclohexylamine.

    Is generic ketamine used? and treatment depression ... and anxiety.

    What are the effects of ketamine poisoning?

    Ketamine overdose increases the risk of accidents and injuries caused by impaired consciousness.... It may also lead to death.... If you experience symptoms such as high blood pressure, muscle stiffness, high blood pressure, stiffness and high blood pressure after taking ketamine.. room immediately (phone 115) Call.

    Sources: medicalnewstoday, go.drugbank

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