مدت زمان مطالعه ۵ دقیقه

عفونت واژن کودکان: علائم و درمان‌ [فوق تخصص زنان و زایمان]

عفونت واژن در کودکان، به ویژه در سنین پیش‌دبستانی و ابتدایی، یکی از مشکلات بهداشتی است که ممکن است والدین و مراقبان را نگران کند. Children's vagina can suffer from inflammation, infection and other problems for various reasons. These infections can be caused by factors such as bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, and due to the sensitivity and special physiological structure of the reproductive system in children, they must be treated specifically and quickly. In this article, the causes, symptoms, treatments and prevention of

1. The structure and anatomical features of the vagina in children
2. Causes of vaginal infection in children
3. Symptoms of vaginal infection in children
4. Diagnosis of vaginal infection in children
5. Treatment of vaginal infection in children
6. Prevention of vaginal infections in children
7. Contact information of Dr. Sajjadipour
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The structure and anatomical features of the vagina in children

The vagina of children has physiological and anatomical differences with the vagina of adults. In the first years of life, children's vagina lacks diverse microbial flora that is present in adults. Also, the level of estrogen in a child's body is not enough to make the vaginal mucosa as sensitive and sticky as in adults. These characteristics make the reproductive system of children susceptible to infections such as vaginitis and other problems related to sexual hygiene.

Read more information about vaginal infection treatment at home in the above link.

Causes of vaginal infection in children

One of the most important causes of vaginal infections in children is bacterial infections. Common bacteria present in the genital area of adults can be transferred to the vagina, especially in children, through contact with feces or poor hygiene. These bacteria include E. coli, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus which can lead to vaginal inflammation and infection.
Fungal infections
Fungal infections such as candidiasis are especially common in girls in childhood. The fungus Candida albicans, which is usually present in the digestive tract and skin of children, can overgrow and cause fungal infections in certain conditions such as the use of antibiotics or hormonal changes.
Viral infections
Some viruses such as Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Herpes simplex virus(HSV) can also cause vaginal infections in children. These viruses can be transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucus.
parasitic infections
infections such as trichomoniasis, which is caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, can in some cases cause symptoms similar to bacterial infections in the vagina. However, these types of infections are less common in children.
Physical or chemical injuries
Contact with irritating chemicals such as scented soaps or using inappropriate hygiene products can cause vaginal inflammation and infections. Also, physical injuries such as violence or sexual abuse can be considered as risk factors.

More information: Symptoms of vaginal infection in children

Vaginal infection in children may show itself with different symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms are:

Abnormal discharges: Discharges that are unusual in color, smell, or amount may be a sign of a vaginal infection.

Itching and burning: Children may feel burning or itching in their genital area.

Pain or discomfort during urination: One of the common symptoms of urinary and vaginal infections in children is pain or burning during urination.

Redness and inflammation: The vaginal area may become red, inflamed or swollen.

Behavioral changes: Children, especially younger ones, may become restless or cry unusually because of pain or discomfort from vaginal infections.

Diagnosis of vaginal infection in children

The accurate diagnosis of vaginal infection in children requires medical examination and specialized tests. The doctor usually uses the child's medical history, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results to diagnose the type of infection. Common tests include urine culture, sampling of vaginal secretions to identify the type of bacteria or fungus, and blood tests in some special cases.

Treatment of vaginal infection in children

The treatment of vaginal infections in children depends on the type of infection. In general, treatments include:

Antibiotics: If the infection is caused by bacteria, the doctor may prescribe oral or topical antibiotics. These treatments are usually effective for treating bacterial infections.

Antifungal antibiotics: In fungal infections, antifungal drugs such as Fluconazole or Miconazole is prescribed for treatment. These drugs are especially effective in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis.

Antiviruses: If you have a viral infection such as herpes simplex virus, antiviral treatments may be recommended.

Appropriate hygiene products: In some cases, the use of appropriate hygiene products, such as mild, fragrance-free soaps, can help reduce symptoms.

Prevention of vaginal infections in children

Prevention of vaginal infection in children is of great importance. Some preventive measures are:

Personal hygiene: Children who are regularly kept clean and avoid hot baths or the use of scented soaps are less likely to get vaginal infections.

Change diapers regularly: For young children, changing diapers frequently and preventing moisture from remaining in the genital area can reduce the risk of bacterial infections.

Using appropriate cotton clothes: Cotton underwear that allows the skin to breathe easily can help prevent fungal infections.

Sex awareness and child protection: Educating children about health issues and prevention of sexual abuse can help reduce the risk of some infections.

Conclusion

Vaginal infection in children is a sensitive issue that requires special attention. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent serious complications. Parents and caregivers should pay attention to warning signs and refer to a specialist if needed. Also, following the principles of personal hygiene and preventive measures can help reduce the risk of these types of infections. Dr. Bita Sajjadipour href="https://drsajadipour.com/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d 8%b5-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86/> The best gynecologist in West Tehran
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Dr. Sjady-Pour Contact Information

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Dr. Bita Sajjadipour

Gynecologists in Tehran and Shahryar are engaged in medical activities and provide medical services to women. Some of the medical services provided by Dr. Bita Sajjadipour, a gynecologist, include pre-marital counseling, prenatal care, natural childbirth and caesarean section, infertility treatment, treatment of menstrual disorders, menopause care, treatment of female infectious diseases, female cosmetic surgeries using the Mona Lisa Touch laser device, performing a variety of women's surgeries such as myomectomy, hysterectomy, laparoscopy, etc.

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