Gum infection is one of the most common oral and dental problems that can have serious effects on the overall health of the body. This disease, which is often caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaques on the teeth and around the gums, if not treated in the early stages, can lead to more advanced diseases such as periodontitis. increase the complications of pregnancy.. In this article, we discuss gum infection, its causes, prevention and treatment methods... Gum infection is an inflammation and infection that occurs in the tissues around the gum... If this condition is usually caused by the accumulation of bacteria on dental plaque... Plaque is not cleaned properly, it hardens over time and turns into dental plaque that irritates the gums and eventually leads to infection.. Infection The gums can be A mild inflammation called gingivitis starts, and if left untreated, it turns into a more serious disease called periodontitis. Teeth and even their loss. Symptoms of gum infection. Symptoms of gingivitis can vary depending on how advanced it is and where it is.. Gums are a sign of poor overall oral health and gum disease.. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease.. Gingivitis usually causes the gums to become red and swollen. from: - Pain when chewing - Bleeding while brushing - Observe the pink color on the toothpaste when spitting - Teeth sensitivity - Loose teeth - Bad breath that does not go away - Deterioration of the gums - Discharge of pus in the mouth - Change in the way the teeth are positioned when biting or chewing - Changes in partial denture fit These symptoms indicate the need to see a dentist quickly for examination and treatment... > English text: > > Infections may lead to the formation of a pus pocket called an abscess, which requires immediate treatment.... > > Farsi translation: > > Infections may lead to the formation of a pus-filled cavity called an abscess, which requires immediate treatment. www.medicalnewstoday.com A person with an abscess may experience painful swelling and discharge of pus in the mouth. Untreated infections may lead to complications. For example, infected tissue may compromise the root of an adjacent tooth, which can lead to complete tooth loss. In addition, infections from infected gum tissue may spread to the jaw or damaged tissue to surrounding bones. Blood flow and problems in other parts of the body can cause gum infections. Gum infection, which can manifest as gingivitis (gingivitis) or more advanced periodontitis, is mainly caused by the accumulation of bacteria and dental plaque on the teeth and gum line. The following are the most important causes of gum infection: - **Inadequate oral and dental hygiene**: lack of regular brushing and flossing causes the accumulation of bacterial plaque that can irritate and inflame the gums... Tobacco**: These habits reduce blood flow in the gums and weaken the immune system, which can increase the risk of gum infection... Changes can cause the gums to be more sensitive and prone to inflammation... - **Systemic diseases**: Diseases Like diabetes, AIDS, and cancer, it can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of gum infection. - **Malnutrition**: A lack of essential vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C, can affect the health of the gums... - **Stress**: Stress can reduce the body's ability to fight infections... - **Genetic factors**: A family history of gum disease can put a person at greater risk... Easily accumulate in him Ways to detect gum infection The diagnosis of gum infection is first performed by the dentist by examining the external symptoms and clinical examination. The dentist evaluates the condition of the gums, the presence of redness, swelling, bleeding or pus in the gum area. Also, the patient's medical history and symptoms such as pain, bad breath, or tooth sensitivity play an important role in the diagnosis process. The gum pocket is measured.. A depth greater than 4 mm can be a sign of gum disease or periodontitis. Also, if necessary, radiography (X-ray) is used to check the decay of the bones around the teeth... because it can prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications such as the loss of tooth infection or the loss of gum bone.. #### 1... Observance of oral and dental hygiene: The first step in the treatment of gum infection is maintaining oral hygiene... Brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and using dental floss daily will help remove bacterial plaques and reduce gum inflammation. Also, rinsing your mouth with antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth. In case of accumulation of plaque and hardened plaques, the dentist performs scaling... This method includes cleaning plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line.. Scaling helps to reduce inflammation, prevent the growth of bacteria and improve the condition of the gums.. This step is usually enough to treat gingivitis or prevent the development of more serious diseases. root To prevent the re-accumulation of bacteria... this treatment is very effective in reducing inflammation and controlling periodontal disease... #### 4... Antibiotics For more severe infections, the use of antibiotics is necessary. These drugs may be administered orally, topically, or by injection. Antibiotics help reduce harmful bacteria and speed up healing. The dentist may place antibiotic gels directly in the gum pocket or prescribe oral medications. **5... Flap surgery** **Surgery to treat gum infection** If non-surgical treatments are not effective, gum surgery may be necessary... In the gum surgery procedure, the dentist lifts the gum and cleans the infected area... Then the gums return to the proper position... This method is used to reduce the depth of the pockets and prevent the progression of the disease... #### 6... Bone and tissue grafting In advanced cases where the bone or gum tissue is depleted, the dentist uses bone or tissue grafting... This treatment method helps to rebuild the lost structures and preserve the tooth.. Bone or tissue grafting is usually done to improve the appearance and function of the gums... #### 7... Abscess treatment and pus drainage In case of an abscess or cavity, the dentist drains the pus and cleans the area. This treatment immediately reduces inflammation and pain and prevents the spread of infection. > Read more: Immediate treatment of tooth abscess #### 8... Therapeutic mouthwashes Prescription mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine or other antibacterial agents may be prescribed to reduce bacteria and control infection. These mouthwashes are especially effective for patients with periodontal disease. The duration of gum infection recovery depends on the severity of the infection, treatment method, and adherence to oral hygiene. Advanced, recovery usually takes between one and two weeks... If the infection is more advanced and turns into periodontitis, treatment and recovery may take several weeks to several months.... This period includes deep scaling sessions or surgical treatments.... Also, the patient must follow regular dental follow-up programs.... > Read more: What is gum or periodontal disease?... Abscess or acute infection: If the infection causes an abscess, symptoms usually improve within a few days after the pus drains and antibiotic treatment is started, but it may take several weeks of continued care for complete recovery. Complications of gum infection - Analysis and receding gums - Loosening and loss of teeth - Creating abscesses and pus in the gums - Jaw bone analysis - Spread of infection to surrounding tissues - Entry of bacteria into the bloodstream (systemic infection) - Increased risk of heart disease and stroke - Exacerbation of diabetes - Persistent bad breath - Change the way the teeth are positioned and chew food ### Gum infection in children Gum infection in children is usually caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gum line. Improper oral and dental hygiene, excessive consumption of sweets and sweet foods, or incorrect use of toothbrushes and dental floss are the main causes of this condition.... Also, the growth of new teeth such as milk or permanent teeth can cause inflammation of the gums. In some cases, viral or fungal diseases such as oral herpes may also aggravate gum infection in children. > Read more: Symptoms of tooth decay and its treatment Symptoms of gum infection in children include redness and swelling of the gums, bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and in some cases, pain and discomfort. In more advanced stages, gums may recede or teeth may become loose. Also, the child may avoid chewing food or become irritable due to pain. toothpaste - Daily use of dental floss to clean the interdental spaces - Rinsing the mouth with antibacterial mouthwashes - Regular visits to the dentist for examination and stone removal - Reducing the consumption of sweets and sweet foods - Quitting smoking and not using tobacco products - Eating healthy and balanced foods to strengthen the immune system - Drinking enough water to maintain oral moisture and reduce the accumulation of bacteria - Cleaning prostheses and orthodontics regularly > Read about gingivitis and its treatment **Final Notes** Gum infection is one of the most common oral and dental problems that can have serious effects on the overall health of the body. Knowing the causes, symptoms and ways to prevent and treat this condition can be an important step in maintaining oral and dental health and preventing more serious complications such as tooth loss and bone loss. A healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and avoiding harmful habits such as smoking, plays an essential role in maintaining the health of the gums.