People who want to choose when to have children should use a birth control method....There are tools, drugs, and other ways to prevent sperm from forming for men and women....some methods of birth control are more reliable than others....the reliability of a method depends on how careful you are....In this article from Various researches have shown that Out of every 100 women who use this method, 20 people get pregnant... in other words, the effectiveness of breaking up is 80%.... Because it is present in sperm secretions before ejaculation.

Also read: Types of sexually transmitted diseases in women and types of sexually transmitted diseases in men

Contraceptive tools

To prevent pregnancy, this method prevents sperm from reaching the egg or contains substances that destroy sperm.

1... Male condom

A male condom prevents sperm from entering the vagina like a barrier. The condom is made of polyurethane or latex and is stretched over the penis before sex.

In addition to preventing pregnancy, the male condom also prevents the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.. The effectiveness of this method to prevent pregnancy is 82%.

The female condom or Femidum is made of polyurethane.. There is a flexible ring on both sides of this condom.. One ring is placed behind the pubic bone to keep the condom in place and the other ring remains outside the vagina.. In addition to this device, spermicide can also be used inside the vagina. Femidom is harder to find than male condoms.

Read more: What are the signs of watery vaginal discharge?

3.... sponge

The sponge is another contraceptive method that some people use.... The sponge that is placed inside the vagina both prevents the sperm from reaching the egg and has the ability to destroy the sperm.... Out of every 100 women who use the sponge, 12 to 24 people get pregnant.

Also read: Uterus pain during pregnancy

4.... Aperture

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped rubber device that must be inserted into the cervix through the vagina. The diaphragm is located behind the pubic bone and has a stiff but flexible ring that helps push it against the walls of the vagina.. If the diaphragm is used alone, its effectiveness is 8%, but its effectiveness is more... 77-83%.

5... Cervical cap

This device, which looks like a thimble and is made of latex, is placed on the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the uterus. The effectiveness of the cap when used with spermicide is 88% and without it is 77-83%.

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Injectable contraceptive method

Depo-Provera (Depo-Provera) is an injectable drug containing progesterone, which has a long-term but reversible effect. The effectiveness of this drug is 94%, and with the gradual loss of its effect, the probability of pregnancy increases.

Depo-Provera injection is injected every three months and prevents pregnancy by preventing the release of the egg. This drug does not provide immunity against sexually transmitted diseases.

Pharmaceutical and hormonal products

This contraceptive method includes pills and devices that are prescribed by the best obstetricians and gynecologists.

1... intrauterine device (IUD)

IUD is a small, flexible and T-shaped device that is placed in the uterus by a doctor. There are 2 types of IUD:

• Copper IUD: Self-releases copper to kill sperm... This device can last up to 10 years.
• Hormonal IUD: It contains progesterone and by increasing the concentration of the cervical mucus and thinning the uterine wall, it prevents the sperm from reaching the egg. This device remains in the uterus until the person becomes pregnant. The effectiveness of the hormonal IUD is about 99%.

2.... contraceptive pill

Combined birth control pills are taken every day and contain 2 hormones, estrogen and progesterone.. These hormones prevent ovulation and thin the uterine wall..

Read more: How to use the contraceptive diaphragm

3.... contraceptive adhesive

The contraceptive patch is placed on the skin and releases synthetic estrogen and progesterone hormones.... You must place this patch on the lower abdomen or buttocks for three consecutive weeks.... Then in the fourth week, do not use the patch until the menstrual bleeding begins.... The effectiveness of contraceptive glue is estimated at 91%.

4... vaginal ring

The vaginal contraceptive ring is a flexible plastic ring that releases a low dose of estrogen and progesterone and prevents ovulation. It also thickens the cervical mucus so that sperm cannot move easily. 91.

5.... Implant

The implant is a small rod that is placed under the skin of the arm and gradually releases progesterone.. The implant prevents pregnancy for up to four years, but it can be removed whenever a person wants to get pregnant..

6... emergency pill

The emergency contraceptive pill can prevent pregnancy after sexual intercourse.... This pill prevents ovulation, fertilization or implantation of the embryo (attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall)..

Also read: Miscarriage symptoms

Method to prevent permanent pregnancy

1... Sterilization in women

In women, the following methods are used for sterilization:

• Closing the fallopian tubes: The surgeon removes, blocks, or burns the fallopian tubes, or uses a combination of these methods to prevent a person from becoming pregnant in the future.
• Uterine tube implant: The implant is placed in the uterine tubes... As the tissue around the implant grows, the tubes are blocked... It may take three months for the effect of this procedure to start.

Female sterilization can prevent pregnancy in 99% of cases.

2... Sterilization in men

Vasectomy is used to sterilize men.... In this method, the tubes through which the sperm reaches the ejaculation stage are closed.... The effectiveness of vasectomy is about 99%.

Sometimes, a vasectomy is reversible.... But due to the increase of abnormal sperm, it may lead to reduced fertility or birth defects.

Read more: Emergency pills for fast course

False beliefs about contraception

There are many misconceptions about pregnancy and ways to prevent it, but science has corrected these misconceptions... Here are some examples of these beliefs:

• You cannot get pregnant during menstruation.... Women's fertility may decrease in the first days of menstruation, but there is a possibility of pregnancy.... because sperm can live in a woman's body for several days.
• If you have sex in a hot tub, you will not get pregnant. Having sex in a hot tub cannot prevent pregnancy... Also, no sexual position can prevent pregnancy.
• Urinating or washing the vagina after sex prevents pregnancy....Washing the vagina with any substance cannot prevent pregnancy.
• Non-medicinal spermicides are effective...Putting toothpaste in the vagina does not prevent pregnancy and these substances should never be used to prevent pregnancy.
• Sexual intercourse without penetration, ejaculation or orgasm is safe. Even if a man does not ejaculate, a woman can become pregnant... because pre-ejaculatory secretions contain sperm... A woman reaching orgasm does not affect her pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding can be used as a method of preventing pregnancy. During breastfeeding, the probability of pregnancy is lower, but a woman can still get pregnant.
• Using 2 condoms reduces the chance of pregnancy... Using 2 condoms or a strong condom does not protect more than a single condom.... Simultaneous use of female and male condoms can increase the chance of pregnancy, because they may break on impact.

Endword

None of the methods of contraception are 100% effective.... But the simultaneous use of 2 methods of contraception, for example, taking the pill and using a condom, creates more safety.... Some methods of contraception, such as male condoms, also reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases... Of course, if you can use them correctly.. GCORP LLC site for making an appointment with a gynecologist or online consultation with a gynecologist.

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