Necessary measures after bone fracture in children Breaking a bone in children for the first time can be scary for both you and your parents. But there are a few important steps you can take before going to the doctor or urgent care clinic. The first thing you should do is follow the first three steps of the RICE technique: ### Rest - Do not move the injured area.... - Use a splint to stabilize the bone and prevent movement of the fracture... - To reduce pain and swelling, place an ice pack on the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes at a time.... Do not use ice on babies and toddlers because extreme cold can damage their delicate skin.... - Use crushed ice or frozen peas instead of artificial cold packs.... - Never sleep with ice on the affected area.... ### Compress... - Bandages or compression socks will reduce swelling.... - Bandage Place under the affected area and wrap it upwards.... - Always leave the toes or hands open.... - Watch for numbness, discoloration or skin temperature (loosen the bandage if necessary).... - Never sleep with a bandage wrapped around the affected area.... Clinic in Shiraz.** Causes of bone fractures in children Children are curious by nature and when they first start moving, they climb, jump and try to explore everything and everywhere....but until they have full control and a developed motor system, they are very vulnerable....The bones of babies and toddlers are softer and more flexible than adults....so they sometimes fall and hurt themselves, but their bones should not be broken....slips and falls only It's part of the game... The good news is that children's bones have a soft and thick covering of flesh and tissue, so they absorb shock better and heal much faster than our bones... Surgery is rarely needed to repair a broken bone, and in most cases, casting or splinting and reducing mobility will help the fracture heal.. First, remember that a fall alone does not cause a broken bone. But if a child breaks a bone after a fall or accident, he or she will likely have the following symptoms: - Hearing a clicking sound when moving the affected limb - Body shape change - Swelling with severe and unbearable pain in the affected area - Paleness of the child - Bruising and tenderness - Stiffness and deformation in the affected part of the body - Inability to move the affected area - Avoid standing or walking in older children If the child is not in a lot of pain, you can wait a day for the swelling to decrease before going to the doctor... If you see signs of a fracture, you should immediately take the child to the doctor's office or emergency room... The important thing for parents to remember is that babies under one year sometimes have symptoms such as swelling, even as a result of a simple sprain, or if there is no serious head movement or a serious head movement of the child, an ambulance... If the injury is serious, watch for signs of shock, bleeding internal, abnormal pulse, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, lack of consciousness and other symptoms and do not forcefully remove the affected member from the clothes.... Use scissors patiently to cut the clothes.... Children mostly break their wrists, forearms and above the elbows because they try to prevent them from falling in front of the body even by placing the hands of adults.... Kinds of fractures in children ### Forearm fracture in children More than 40% of children's fractures are in the area of ​​the forearm or the radius and ulna bones between the elbow and the wrist. Most of the time, children fall on the outstretched arm while playing. There are growth plates at the end of both bones, so if a fracture occurs in one head or the whole bone, it affects the way the bone grows and matures. Bone healing and correct adjustment require immediate medical care. Read more: Bone fracture treatment in Shiraz ### Elbow fracture in children Fractures sometimes occur in multiple areas with a fall on the arm and an outstretched elbow or a direct blow to the elbow... Using elbow protectors while doing sports such as skateboarding or cycling helps prevent fractures... ### Ankle fracture in children This type of fracture is also common in childhood and usually the ends of the tibia and fibula are affected in the ankle. The growth plate of the bone is weaker than the shaft of the bone and is prone to fracture. The problem and choosing the right treatment requires X-ray imaging. ### Returning the bone to the correct position In some forearm fractures, the bones are cracked and displaced.... When the bone bends, rotates, or shifts, the bones may need to be adjusted so they can be repositioned and fully repaired. Keeping the bone and Fracture fixation is used... Read more: Osteoporosis treatment in Shiraz ### Plaster or splint When the forearm is fractured or excessively rotated and displaced, the broken bones are usually immobilized with a splint or cast....Splints are less strong than hard casts and are more likely to cause inflammation....If a splint is used first, after the swelling has subsided, the splint should be replaced with a hard glass wool frame from Cover Forture, Thelbaar....as well as the wrist....Fractures usually heal within 6 weeks. Of course, this time will be different according to the location and severity of the injury, as well as the age of the child... Healing of displaced fractures in children takes more than 3 months... ### Surgery More serious fractures where the bone is significantly displaced (bowing, rotation, or displacement of the bone) are sometimes treated with surgery.... When the bone cannot be repositioned correctly or the child is older than 10 years, surgery is probably needed.... By the time the child reaches 13-15 years of age, the forearm is likely to be enlarged in children....Position....Also... As the child grows, the periosteum (the soft covering around the bone) becomes thinner and the stability of the bone decreases.... If the periosteum is thinner, the bone is more likely to shift during healing.... In forearm fracture surgery, a thin metal plate (titanium) and screws are usually used to hold the bone straight.... One of the advantages of surgery is that it holds the metal process up and.... During recovery, children usually 2-3 weeks so They have time to use the arm for normal activities.... In case of severe injury, if part of the area is exposed and bleeding or bone is protruding from the skin, press the wound tightly and cover it with clean gauze (preferably sterile gauze).. Do not carry....