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What is sinusitis? What are the ways to treat it?
مقاله تخصصی

What is sinusitis? What are the ways to treat it?

3 months ago
658 بازدید

If you have pain in your forehead or between your eyes and you feel pain in your upper teeth and your nose is blocked... maybe you are suffering from sinusitis or a sinus infection and like many other people, you should seek help from the best otolaryngologist to solve this problem... But what is sinusitis?... Sinusitis is a common problem that is usually caused by inflammation or swelling of the tissue covering the sinuses and causes them to become blocked and filled. So... normally the sinuses fill with air.. mucus, bacteria start In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, you can learn what you need to know about sinusitis, its symptoms and complications

..

Table of Contents:

  • Where are the sinuses located? What is sinusitis?
  • Sinusitis starts with a simple cold!
  • What is chronic sinusitis?
  • How does a nasal polyp cause sinusitis?
  • People are exposed to it.. Do you suffer from sinusitis?
  • Symptoms Sinusitis
  • Comparison table of common and dangerous symptoms of sinusitis
  • Diagnosis of sinusitis
  • Sinusitis treatment
    • Use of antibiotics for sinusitis
    • Surgery to treat chronic sinusitis
    • Chronic sinusitis treatment
    • Sinusitis associated with Allergy
  • When to see an otolaryngologist
  • Treatment of chronic sinusitis is still a mystery
  • Complications of sinusitis
  • Prevention of sinusitis
    • Final Speech
  • Quuldi>Frequent

    In which parts are the sinuses located?

    The sinuses are right inside your skull, covered with a mucous membrane.... There are generally 4 sets of nasal sinuses in the skull, which are mentioned below.

    • Frontal sinuses
    • above the eye
    • Two sinuses in the cheekbones
    • The sinuses of the ethmoid bone behind the bridge of the nose

    What is sinusitis?

    Do you know what sinusitis is and why it occurs?. The sinuses are small air cavities located between the eyes, behind the forehead, cheekbones and in our nose, and they help the movement of mucous fluid in the sinus membrane and towards an exit.. All sinus cavities are connected to the nose to help the movement of fluids, redness and spots caused by inflammation.. swelling of tissues... this is called sinusitis.

    Learn more: What is fungal sinusitis?

    When the sinuses and nasal passages become inflamed, it is called sinusitis. Sometimes sinusitis occurs due to structural problems in the nose and sometimes due to a sinus infection. Statistics show that more than 31 million people in the United States get sinus infections every year.

    Starting sinusitis with a simple cold!

    Sinusitis usually starts with inflammation caused by a cold, an allergy attack, or an irritant, but that's not the whole story.. Colds, allergies, and irritants cause swelling of the sinus tissues.... Sinusitis has many symptoms.... Most people have nasal congestion and feel pressure and pain in different parts of the face or teeth.... Also, nasal mucous secretions are yellow, green, or clear.... Fatigue, loss of smell, poor taste, cough, pain in Throat, pain when coming forward, cough, sore throat, sore throat, cough symptoms...

    If necessary, you can consult an infectious disease doctor online and you can also visit an infectious disease specialist in person.

    What is chronic sinusitis?

    If the inflammation of the sinuses continues for more than 3 months, it is a sign of chronic sinusitis... Although bacteria often accumulate in blocked sinuses, bacterial infections are not the only cause of chronic sinusitis... Nasal problems and polyps, allergies, immune system deficiencies, and oral diseases can also cause chronic sinus problems.

    How does nasal polyp cause sinusitis?

    If the sinuses remain inflamed, the sinus walls thicken and swell...the swelling may be so severe that it leads to the formation of grape-like masses called polyps. Polyps may progress from the sinuses into the nasal tubes and partially or completely block the nasal airway.

    Which people are more susceptible to sinusitis?

    Sinusitis usually occurs when something like mucus blocks the sinus opening....Anyone can get sinusitis or a sinus infection, but usually certain factors can increase the risk of sinusitis.

    • people with deviated nasal septum
    • People who have nasal polyps
    • People who have a weak immune system
    • Having a history of allergies
    • You suffer from colds and upper respiratory tract infections
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Smoking
    • Tooth infection
    • Repeat travel by plane

    Learn more: What is chronic sinusitis?

    Symptoms of sinusitis

    Symptoms of sinusitis are often similar to colds and therefore you may think that you have a cold when you see the symptoms of sinusitis... but these symptoms are usually different from colds... usually the symptoms of sinusitis last longer than colds and do not improve by taking cold medicines...

    A person may have a prolonged cough or a high fever, and the mucus in his nose may turn green or yellow.... Below, you can learn about the most common symptoms of sinusitis.

    • Loss of smell
    • Fever
    • Congestion or runny nose
    • Headache
    • Feeling tired
    • Cough
    • thick and colorless secretions from the nose
    • Obstruction or congestion of the nose that causes difficulty in breathing
    • Pain, tenderness, and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose, or forehead
    • Earache
    • Pain in jaw and upper teeth
    • Bad breath
    • fatigue

    Comparison table of common and dangerous symptoms of sinusitis

    Diagnosis of sinusitis

    Usually, to diagnose sinusitis, your doctor will need to do a physical exam.... To do this, the doctor will usually press his finger on the head and cheeks and look inside the nose to look for signs of inflammation.. Sometimes it is necessary to use imaging of the sinuses and nasal passages to diagnose sinusitis...

    Sinus Treatment

    Usually, the type of treatment for sinusitis depends on the symptoms of the disease.... Sometimes the symptoms of sinusitis can be eliminated by taking medicine, and sometimes it is necessary to use surgery or more complex solutions to treat chronic sinusitis.... You can learn more about the methods of treating sinusitis.

    Use of antibiotics for sinusitis

    Cold symptoms disappear within 7 to 14 days... If the sinusitis symptoms do not improve after a few weeks, the person probably has a bacterial infection.

    Surgery to treat chronic sinusitis

    If chronic sinusitis does not improve over time and with the use of medication, surgery should be performed for treatment...

    Using nasal spray

    These sprays open up the swollen nasal passages and cause the sinuses to empty.. This is especially helpful on the worst days of a cold or air travel.... Better solutions for acute sinus symptoms are steroid nasal sprays or saline sprays or washes.

    Learn more: What is hay fever?

    Treatment of sinusitis associated with allergies

    Moistening the nasal passages with saline solution can help relieve sinus allergy symptoms.. Although there is no evidence that steroid nasal sprays are effective for treating sinus infections, these sprays work well in some people who suffer from sinus symptoms caused by allergies..

    Time to see an ear, nose and throat specialist doctor

    Yellow or green mucus may indicate a bacterial infection.... Even at this time, acute bacterial sinusitis usually resolves within 7 to 14 days without antibiotic treatment.... But if there is no improvement after this period and the symptoms worsen or you have a fever, see an ear, nose and throat doctor.

    Treatment of chronic sinusitis is very difficult... The first step is to control risk factors such as environmental stimuli... To get rid of symptoms, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics or nasal steroid sprays, but none of them work well in advanced studies... Surgery (sinus surgery using endoscopy) reduces symptoms to some extent, but these methods are not the best way to treat chronic sinusitis.

    The treatment of chronic sinusitis is still a mystery

    Complications of sinusitis

    Only a layer of bone separates the sinuses from our brain....If a sinus infection passes through this layer, it can infect the inner lining of the brain, leading to meningitis, and the infection may even reach the brain itself....Both are life-threatening problems....If a sinus infection penetrates the eye socket, it can lead to eye infection, blindness, and shortness of breath and other loss of smell....Other symptoms of sinusitis are...

    Prevention of sinusitis

    There is no way to definitively prevent acute or chronic sinusitis... but some things can help prevent sinusitis.

    • Keep the sinuses moist....use a salt spray, a softening spray, or an intranasal moisturizer.
    • Avoid exposure to very dry environments
    • To prevent head sinus infection, it is better to get the flu vaccine every year.
    • Try to use fresh fruits and vegetables daily.
    • To prevent sinusitis, it is better to be less exposed to dust, chemicals, pollen and allergens.
    • Use antihistamine drugs to treat allergies and colds.
    • Avoid being in the vicinity of people with respiratory and viral infections.

    Final speech

    Sinusitis or swelling of the tissues of the sinus cavities is a common disease caused by viral infection, bacterial infection, allergy and nasal polyps. Usually, people with sinusitis feel a lot of pressure on their face and most of the time they have a stuffy or runny nose... consume... GCORP LLC Love your health.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the difference between sinusitis, a cold, and an allergy?

    A cold usually gets better after a few days and eventually a week, but a sinus infection usually takes longer.... Allergies also appear only when exposed to allergens and then go away..

    Is sinusitis contagious?

    Bacterial sinusitis is not It is not contagious, but if your sinusitis is viral, it may spread to other people.

    Do we always need to use antibiotics to treat sinusitis?

    Many sinus infections are caused by viruses, and if sinus antibiotics are used, viruses are used.... Bacterial, you can by prescribing a specialist. Use antibiotics.

    Sources: Healthline, Clevelandclinic

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