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What is heartburn? Causes, symptoms and treatment - Dr. Marvarid Dadres
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What is heartburn? Causes, symptoms and treatment - Dr. Marvarid Dadres

3 months ago
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Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Tehran

Cardiologist, echocardiography fellowship

burn What is the heart? Causes, symptoms and treatment methods of heartburn

  • 12/07/1404
  • 8 minutes

The burning sensation in the heart is one of the common complaints among patients that can affect people of any age. Many people have experienced this condition at least once in their life and they usually have questions like this: What is the sign of heartburn? What is the cause of heartburn? Is heartburn dangerous? And what is good for heartburn? The answer to these questions requires a detailed examination of the causes of this condition, associated symptoms and appropriate treatment methods.

Heartburn does not always mean a serious illness. Sometimes it is caused by digestive problems such as gastroesophageal reflux, while in some cases it can be a sign of heart disease or even a heart attack. This issue doubles the importance of correct diagnosis. Paying attention to accompanying symptoms, the person's physical condition, age, gender, and medical history all play a role in understanding the cause of heartburn. In this article, we fully explain what heartburn is, what factors can cause it to occur, what are the warning signs, under what conditions you should see a doctor, and what are the solutions for treatment. We will also answer questions such as the cause of heartburn in men and women, which pill is good for heartburn, and what causes heartburn.

What is heartburn?

Heartburn is an uncomfortable feeling that usually occurs as pain or burning in the chest area or above the heart. This feeling may be mild and transient or severe and long lasting. The reason for heartburn is not always related to heart problems, but in many cases, its origin is digestive. However, since it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between the two, it is very important to see a doctor to diagnose the real cause.

Scientifically, a significant part of heartburn cases is caused by the return of stomach acid to the esophagus, which is called reflux in medical terms. This state mostly occurs after eating heavy food or sleeping immediately after eating. But in some patients, especially those who have risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a family history of heart disease, heartburn can be a serious symptom related to a heart disorder. Therefore, when we ask what heartburn is, we should know that it is a general symptom and not a specific disease. Accurate diagnosis is possible only by examining accompanying symptoms and conducting medical tests.

Cause of heartburn

Recognition The causes of heartburn are very important for choosing the treatment method. The causes can be classified into two main groups, digestive and cardiac.

In terms of digestion, the most common cause of heartburn is gastric reflux. When the valve between the stomach and esophagus does not function properly, stomach acid enters the esophagus and causes a burning sensation in the chest. This condition is often associated with symptoms such as bitterness in the mouth, regurgitation of food and dry cough. href="https://doctordadras.com/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%98%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa/">angina or even a heart attack. In this case, due to reduced blood supply to the heart muscle, the patient feels pain or burning in the heart area. This pain usually worsens with physical activity and decreases with rest.

Other factors such as extreme anxiety, taking certain medications, smoking, and even muscle or skeletal problems can also contribute to this symptom. For this reason, the answer to the question of what is the cause of heartburn requires a full evaluation by a doctor.

The cause of heartburn in women

Pharmaceutically, doctors usually prescribe drugs to reduce stomach acid such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers. These drugs help to reduce the reflux and thus eliminate the burning sensation.

But if the treatment of heartburn is due to heart problems, the matter will be completely different. In these situations, heart medications, angiography or even coronary artery surgery may be needed. For this reason, correct diagnosis is particularly important.

What pill is good for heartburn?

Many patients ask what pill is good for heartburn? The answer to this question depends on the main reason. If heartburn is caused by gastric reflux, acid-reducing drugs such as omeprazole, pantoprazole or ranitidine can be useful.

But if heartburn is a sign of heart disease, self-administration of any drug is not recommended, and only drugs prescribed by a doctor can be effective and safe. Therefore, self-medication in this field is dangerous and the exact cause must be determined by the doctor. When should it be taken seriously?

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