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cardiac syncope; Symptoms, causes and methods
مقاله تخصصی

cardiac syncope; Symptoms, causes and methods

3 months ago
244 بازدید
Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Tehran

Cardiologist, echocardiography fellowship

Cardiac syncope is one of the important medical diseases characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness due to a decrease in blood flow in the brain. This condition, which is often called "fainting", can occur for various reasons, including heart disorders, and requires prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment measures. If this problem occurs, see a doctor in time. aria-hidden="true">What is cardiac syncope?... Syncope or fainting caused by heart problems refers to a condition in which a person suddenly and temporarily loses consciousness due to a disruption in blood supply to the brain. It returns to normal in three minutes. It needs to be checked by the **best cardiologist**. Cardiac syncope is a condition in which a person suddenly loses consciousness due to a disturbance in the blood supply to the brain.. This complication can have various reasons and its accurate diagnosis is very important for proper treatment.. **Symptoms before syncope:** Many people experience warning signs before they experience full syncope, including: - A feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness, which is one of the most common symptoms before syncope... - Blurred vision or diplopia, which can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the brain... - General body weakness and a feeling of excessive fatigue are other warning signs... - Increased sweating, especially in the palms and feet, can indicate a drop in blood pressure. is... **symptoms during syncope:** - Loss of consciousness is the main symptom of syncope.... - Drop in blood pressure occurs due to decreased blood flow to the brain.... - **Heartbeat** may become slow or irregular.... - Due to decreased blood flow to the skin, the person looks pale.... - Breathing may be fast or slow... And sudden loss of consciousness.... cause of cardia Cardiac syncope can have various causes, the most important of which are related to heart disorders... The main causes of cardiac syncope: - **Disruption in heart rhythm (arrhythmia): Heart arrhythmia** can occur as a **heart beat** very slow (bradycardia) or very fast (tachycardia)... cause a disturbance and lead to syncope.... - ** Coronary artery diseases: ** Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries and reduced blood flow to the heart can lead to reduced blood flow.. Syncope.... - ** Structural problems of the heart: defect Congenital heart ** or other structural problems of the heart can cause syncope... - ** Other factors: ** In addition to heart diseases, other factors such as severe hypotension, anemia, lack of body water, some drugs and some neurological diseases can also cause syncope... Risk factors for cardiac syncope: - **Family history of heart diseases:** Having a family history of heart diseases increases the risk of cardiac syncope.... - **Age:** Old age is one of the risk factors for cardiac syncope.... - **Gender:** Men are more at risk of cardiac syncope than women.... - **Comorbidities:** Diseases such as diabetes, thyroid diseases and high blood pressure can increase the risk of syncope.. Syncope And what is a heart attack?.. Both syncope and heart attack can lead to loss of consciousness but they have very different causes and nature.. Syncope means fainting and is usually caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure.. This is temporary and the person regains consciousness after a short period of time.. On the other hand, a heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked and causes damage to the heart muscle.. This is a much more serious condition and can lead to to serious complications and even death Heart attack symptoms often include severe chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, and nausea. Diagnosing cardiac syncope requires careful examination and the use of various tests, because there is no specific and unique way to evaluate this disease. The cardiologist first collects basic information by conducting a physical examination and reviewing your medical and family history. Then, based on your symptoms and condition, he may prescribe the following tests: **Electrocardiogram (ECG):** This test records the electrical activity of the heart and can show **heart rhythm disorders**, coronary artery blockages and other heart problems.. **Echocardiography: echo of the heart** provides detailed images of the heart using sound waves to check the structure, valve function and pumping power of the heart. Echocardiography... With his experience and skill, Dr. Dadres offers the necessary guidance to control and improve your heart condition... It records for 48 hours and can detect **heart rhythm disturbances** that occur during daily activities.... **Blood tests:** Some of the **blood tests and inflammatory tests may help to detect hormone levels... causes of syncope... and can help diagnose syncope caused by From disorders of the nervous system.... **CT scan:** This test provides accurate images of the heart and blood vessels and can help diagnose structural problems of the heart, aortic aneurysm, and other diseases... **MRI of the heart:** This test uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create very accurate images of the heart and can help diagnose heart diseases such as cardiomyopathy and inflammation of the heart muscle... Treatment of cardiac syncope **Treatment of cardiac syncope** requires identifying its main cause.... After diagnosis, preventive and therapeutic strategies are used to prevent the recurrence of this condition.... Some general recommendations to prevent syncope are: - Eating regular meals and using small snacks throughout the day... - Drinking enough fluids to maintain body fluids... - Avoiding stressful situations that may lead to fainting... - Getting up slowly from lying down or sitting to prevent blood pressure drop... - Avoiding wearing tight clothing especially in the neck area that may put pressure on the carotid... - Medicines such as midodrine and fludrocortisone are used to control blood pressure and improve blood circulation... - Modifying lifestyle, which includes improving diet, adjusting sleep patterns, and reducing stress and anxiety.... - In severe cases, the use of a cardiac implant such as a pacemaker or defibrillator may be recommended. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to remove coronary artery blockages. For more information on this, read the article on the difference between cardiac angiography and angioplasty. How to prevent cardiac syncope? - Drinking enough water and consuming foods containing salt and potassium are necessary to maintain the balance of electrolytes and the proper functioning of the heart... - Avoid standing or sitting in hot places for a long time so that blood pressure does not drop suddenly... - Regular physical activity can help control blood pressure and improve heart function.... To manage and prevent cardiac syncope, it is necessary to observe the following: - Blood pressure control and diabetes control - Quitting smoking and smoking - Regular use of heart medications as prescribed by the doctor - Treatment of underlying causes of cardiac syncope - Avoiding alcohol consumption - Reducing the consumption of salt and fat in the diet
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