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What is cauda equina syndrome and what are its symptoms?
مقاله تخصصی

What is cauda equina syndrome and what are its symptoms?

3 months ago
484 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Hossein Delshad

Dr. Mohammad Hossein Delshad

تهران

pain companions

What is cauda equina syndrome and what are its symptoms? ====================================
These nerve roots, known as the cauda equina, communicate with the brain and send nerve signals for the sensory and motor functions of the lower limbs and pelvic organs. Caucasoid syndrome affects the control of parts such as the bladder, legs and other parts of the body... If this disease is not treated, it will have long-term complications.
What are the symptoms of cauda equina syndrome?. Symptoms caused by this syndrome may appear after a long time and its intensity is different.. Such conditions can make diagnosis difficult. In most cases, parts such as the bladder and legs are among the first organs to be affected by this syndrome.. For example, sometimes you have urinary incontinence and have no control. Caucasoid syndrome can lead to pain or loss of sensation in the upper part of the legs as well as the buttocks, legs, and heels. Other symptoms include: - Severe back pain - weakness, pain or loss of sensation in one or both legs - bowel dysfunction or bowel incontinence - Disturbance in sexual function If you see any of these symptoms, you should see a pain specialist. For more information, read the article Treatment of back pain without surgery. What is the cause of cauda equina syndrome? Disc herniation is one of the most common causes of this disease. The disc is like a cushion between the lumbar vertebrae. The contents inside the disc have a jelly-like texture and consist of a hard outer layer. A herniated disc occurs when its inner contents protrude from the hard outer part... As we age, the structure of the disc weakens. In these cases, sometimes straining to lift the device or even turning the back the wrong way can lead to a ruptured disc.... When this happens, the nerves near the disc are stimulated... If the disc rupture is large in the lower back, it may put pressure on the cauda equina nerves. Possible causes of cauda equina syndrome: - damage or tumor in the lower part of the spine - spinal infection - Inflammation of the lower part of the spine - Spinal canal stenosis - Creating defects at birth - Complications after spine surgery
Click here to contact us directly Click here to receive a free consultation. Who are most at risk of cauda equina syndrome? People who have a herniated disc are more at risk of developing this disease than any other person... Other risk factors include: - overweight or obesity - Work that requires lifting and pushing heavy equipment and bending sideways. - Family history of disc herniation - Severe back injury, such as injury from a car accident or fall How to diagnose cauda equina syndrome?... When you go to a pain specialist because of the symptoms of this disease, you should first tell about your medical history... If your parents or other family members have had these problems, you should talk to your doctor. The doctor will ask about all your symptoms, including the time of onset and severity... In addition to these, he will also perform a physical examination. Sometimes you will be asked to do the following: - Sit down - standing - walking on heels and toes - When you are lying down, raise your legs. - Lean forward, backward and sideways. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may also check the muscles of the anus for anesthesia. Finally, you may be advised to do things like an MRI... By doing this imaging, you can get detailed pictures of the nerve roots of the spinal cord and the spinal cord tissue... Sometimes you may be asked to take a picture of the myelogram.
Does cauda equina syndrome require surgery? If you experience the following symptoms, surgery should be performed within 24 to 48 hours:- Severe back pain - Sudden loss of sensation, weakness or pain in one or both legs - Urinary or rectal incontinence of recent onset If such conditions are not treated, they may cripple the patient or cause permanent incontinence.During surgery, whatever is compressing the nerve roots is moved to heal.. This type of surgery is known as a laminectomy... hyoscyamine - oxybutynin - Toltrodine In addition, you may need to see a physical therapist and occupational therapy... A physical therapist can help you regain your lost ability after surgery, and an occupational therapist will also help you with daily activities.How can you prevent cauda equina syndrome?....You may not be able to prevent all causes of this condition. Reduce disc herniation which is the most common cause of this disease... Pay attention to these points:### Avoid wearing high heels Wearing these shoes can put your spine in bad shape.### Avoid smoking.. You should also avoid other tobacco products.. Because it leads to weakening of the disc.### Exercise Do exercises that strengthen your back and abdominal muscles.### Lift equipment correctly... When you lift something, bend your knees instead of bending your back and keep your back straight.### Have a balanced weight.. If you have good posture, the pressure on your spine will also be reduced.### Do stretching exercises Give... Stretch every once in a while, especially when you've been sitting for a while.
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