What is tinnitus?

The feeling of tinnitus is called tinnitus... In simpler terms, ringing in the ears or tinnitus, which is called tinnitus in English, includes sounds such as ringing, whistling, or buzzing in the ears. These sounds are heard in the ear without an external source... Tinnitus may occur in one or both ears, and its intensity varies from person to person.

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Symptoms associated with ringing in the ears

Before investigating the cause of ringing in the ears, it is better to familiarize yourself with the types of sounds in the ears that are known as symptoms related to this condition.... Because some people confuse the symptoms of this disease with the symptoms of eardrum rupture.... Most people feel tinnitus in the form of a ringing sound in their ears and head.... The symptoms of this disease are:

• Ringing in the ears
• Whistling
• all
• a roaring or roaring sound
• Click sound
• The sound of wind in the ears and hissing

These symptoms are sometimes so loud that they disrupt your concentration and prevent you from hearing real sounds. Also, depending on the cause and severity of the problem, the symptoms associated with ringing in the ears may be permanent or temporary.

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This condition is usually rare in babies and children... However, if your child has an ear infection or is exposed to very loud noises, they may experience symptoms of tinnitus accompanied by pain.. Read on.

Types of buzzing

In order to better understand the cause of ringing in the ears, you must first familiarize yourself with the types of this disease.. Tinnitus is divided into 2 types based on the cause and how it is experienced:

• Mental tinnitus: This is the most common form of tinnitus that only the sufferer can hear. The cause of mental tinnitus is usually related to inner ear, hearing and brain problems.
• Objective tinnitus: In this case, when the best otolaryngologist examines you, he can hear tinnitus... Objective tinnitus is very rare and usually occurs due to vascular disorders, problems in the middle ear bone, or muscle spasms.

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What is the cause of ringing in the ears?

The cause of this disease in some cases, such as the sound of wind in the ear, has not yet been determined precisely.. Experts believe that one of the common causes of tinnitus is related to damage to the hair cells of the middle ear..

The fine hairs in the middle ear move based on the pressure of the sound wave....this movement stimulates the cells to send an electrical signal from the auditory nerve to the brain....the brain recognizes this signal as sound....if the hairs in the middle ear bend or break, they accidentally send an electrical signal to the brain and cause tinnitus..

Next, you will get to know other causes of this complication:

common cause of tinnitus

Tinnitus occurs in many people for the following reasons:

• Hearing loss due to aging: Many people's hearing becomes weak with age, usually from the age of 60 onwards.... Some people suffer from tinnitus in such conditions..
• Loud noise exposure: Continuously listening to loud noises such as heavy equipment, chainsaws, and firearms can be considered as one of the causes of ringing in the ears. Also, continuous listening to music on hands-free is another cause of ringing in the ears and buzzing sensation..
• Earwax: Earwax protects the ear canal by trapping dust and slowing the growth of bacteria.... If earwax accumulates in large amounts, it is difficult to clean naturally and can affect a person's hearing... This condition, which occurs due to abnormal bone growth, is usually hereditary.
• Injuries to the head and neck: If the head and neck are injured due to a severe impact, they may affect the inner ear, auditory nerves and brain function related to hearing.... These injuries usually cause tinnitus in one ear, and most experts consider this damage to be the cause of the ringing in the left ear.

Less common cause of tinnitus

Some chronic diseases and ear problems can cause tinnitus.. including:

• Meniere's disease: Tinnitus may be one of the early symptoms of Meniere's disease. This disease is a disorder in the middle ear that occurs due to the abnormal pressure of the middle ear fluid.
• TMJ Disorder: Temporal joint disorder (the joint on both sides of the head and in front of the ear, where the jaw meets the skull) can be the cause of ringing in the ears when eating.
• Estachian tube disorder: The eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the top of the throat....a cold can disrupt the function of this tube....Experts believe that the reason for ringing in the ears during a cold is due to the expansion of the eustachian tube.
• Spasm of the inner ear muscle: Some neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, can lead to spasm of the inner ear, which leads to hearing loss and ringing in the ears.
• Acoustic neuroma: is a benign tumor on the cranial nerve that goes from the brain to the inner ear.... This tumor can affect a person's balance and hearing.
• Blood vessel disorders: Conditions such as arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, and head or neck tumors cause blood to move at a very high pressure in the veins... The reason for ringing in the ears in most people with blood vessel disorders is because of this problem.

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What is the sign of ringing in the ears after swimming?

Some people feel different noises in their ears after swimming, such as buzzing or hissing... The main cause of these sounds is usually caused by water entering the ear, inflammation or infection of the outer ear (otitis externa), the movement of ear mass towards the eardrum, pressure changes in the middle ear, damage to the eardrum, and irritation of the eardrum...

Which drugs cause tinnitus?

Medications that cause or worsen tinnitus include:

• antibiotics such as polymyxin B, erythromycin, vancomycin and neomycin
• Anticancer drugs such as meclerthamine and vincristine
Diuretics such as bumetanide, ethacrynic acid or furosemide
• Quinine medicine to treat malaria or other diseases
• Some antidepressants
• Aspirin in unusually high doses (usually 12 or more per day)

What factors increase the risk of tinnitus?

Ringing in the ears can happen to anyone, but the following factors increase the risk:

• Exposure to loud noise: If you are exposed to loud noise for a long time, the sensory hair cells in the ear that transmit sound to the brain are damaged. Those who work in noisy environments are more at risk.
• Age:With increasing age, the number of nerve fibers in the ear decreases and the possibility of hearing problems, including tinnitus, increases.
• Gender: The probability of tinnitus occurrence is higher in men.
Smoking: One of the effects of smoking on the body is increasing the risk of tinnitus.
• Underlying diseases: Diseases such as high blood pressure, history of arthritis, head trauma, cardiovascular diseases or overweight increase the risk of tinnitus.

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Is ringing in the ears dangerous during pregnancy?

This condition is usually not dangerous during pregnancy....Most women who have had tinnitus before will experience an increase in ringing in the ears during this period....The cause of ringing in the ears during pregnancy can be caused by hormonal changes or congestion of the nose and sinuses. Do it.

How to diagnose the cause of ringing in the ears

To diagnose this condition, the doctor first examines the patient's symptoms, then takes a history and performs a physical examination... When visiting the doctor, be sure to carefully describe the sounds you hear in your ears... because these sounds can help the doctor diagnose the underlying cause:

• Soft ringing sound: It is usually caused by blockage of the ear canal, Meniere's disease or hardening of the inner ear bone (otosclerosis).
• Clicking sound: In most cases, this is a sign of muscle contraction in or around the ear.
• A humming sound or pulse: Occurs as a result of high blood pressure and blood vessel disorders and is usually noticed when exercising or changing position.
• Loud ringing sound: is very common and occurs due to hearing loss, exposure to loud noise, certain medications and acoustic neuroma.

Sometimes the doctor needs the results of some tests for the final diagnosis, which we introduce in the table below:

What should be done to make ear sound?

After diagnosing the cause of ringing in the ears, it can be treated.... Currently, there are various solutions to treat tinnitus, and the doctor chooses the best option based on the cause and severity of the symptoms.

Treatment of the underlying disease

If the tinnitus is caused by a disease, the doctor can take measures to reduce the sound.. including:

• Ear massage
• Treatment of vascular disease
• Changing or reducing medication

Mute

The doctor sometimes uses electronic noise suppressing devices.. including:

• White noise device: This device reproduces natural sounds such as rain or waves... You can put it in your pillow while you sleep... Also, the sound of fans, ventilation and air conditioners in the bedroom produces white noise and is suitable for reducing tinnitus.
• Mask devices: This device, which is placed in the ear like a hearing aid, produces continuous white noise to suppress the symptoms of tinnitus.

Drug therapy

Doctors prescribe medications for the immediate treatment of earache in adults, but medications are not always effective in treating ringing in the left and right ears and may only help reduce the severity of symptoms or complications. In some cases, the use of tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline is effective.

It should be noted that these drugs should only be used in severe cases of tinnitus and under the full supervision of a doctor... because they can cause annoying side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and heart problems.... Another effective medicine for treating tinnitus is alprazolam (Xanax).

If you suffer from other problems and diseases related to the ear and are looking for the right medicine to treat it, you can read the article "Medicine for earache" on GCORP LLC.

Home Remedy

You can use the following solutions to treat tinnitus at home:

• Breathing exercises, yoga and meditation for stress management
• Listen to soothing sounds like the sound of rain. Sea waves and soft music
• Attention to vitamin consumption
• Limit caffeine consumption
• Avoid excessive salt consumption

Complications of tinnitus

If you have tinnitus, you may experience the following:

• Severe fatigue
• Stress
• Sleep disorder
• Concentration disorder
• Memory disorder
• Depression
• Anxiety and mood

Learn more: Hearing voices in the head during sleep

Methods to prevent tinnitus

The best solutions to prevent this complication are:

• Use hearing protection.
• Do not be exposed to loud sounds.
• Take care of your cardiovascular health by following a healthy diet and doing regular physical activity.
• Minimize the consumption of caffeine, alcohol and nicotine.

Guide to see a doctor

If your tinnitus is chronic and severe or accompanied by symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, dizziness and discharge, you should see an otolaryngologist... In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we have examined in detail what is good for ringing in the ears and what is the root cause... If you still have questions about the cause of ringing in the ears, you can refer to GCORP LLC Take action and consult online with the best specialist doctors, including otolaryngologist... GCORP LLC has also provided you with the possibility to make an appointment with the specialist you want through the online visit system... otolaryngologist.

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