Protrusion of the jaw bone after tooth extraction is a problem that many people face. In fact, bone protrusion has many reasons, including infection, lack of proper blood clot repair, bone atrophy, and remaining tooth roots. Due to the importance of this issue, in this article from the official website of **Dr. Najmeh Tardidaranjad**, one of the best dental orthodontics specialists in Mashhad, we will carefully examine the causes of this problem, its symptoms, and treatment methods. What is the reason for gum bone change after tooth extraction? After tooth extraction, gum bone changes in the vacant tooth area are very normal. Because when the tooth is removed, its position is vacated and the created cavity must be repaired. Therefore, it will take some time until the body completes the repair process. But this period depends on the quality of the bone, type of extracted tooth, infection and oral habits. In other words, if an orthodontic surgeon in Mashhad determines that tooth extraction is necessary for orthodontics and pulls one of the molars, naturally the created cavity will be larger and will require more time to repair. Of course, in this situation, a person may also face jawbone protrusion. **Read more" What is the reason for tooth extraction for orthodontics?** Why is the jaw bone visible after tooth extraction? In some cases, jawbone protrusion occurs after tooth extraction. Especially for wisdom teeth and teeth in the front of the mouth, which will be very common due to the complexity of the root. But usually this complication is treated after a few weeks and the gum tissue will be restored. If there is no improvement, you should see a doctor to investigate the cause and begin treatment. ### No formation of blood clots One of the main reasons for jawbone protrusion after tooth extraction is the lack of proper blood clot formation in the cavity. The blood clot acts like a natural dressing and protects the bone. The absence of blood clots makes the bone exposed to bacteria and infectious agents, and as a result, it weakens and becomes visible. Also, without a blood clot, recovery is slower and the chance of infection increases. Gum tissue infection Protrusion of the jawbone due to infection in the gum tissue is another common cause of this condition. This infection causes inflammation and destruction of the surrounding tissues, causing the bone to atrophy and thus become visible. Failure to form a proper blood clot, failure to observe oral and dental hygiene, and the presence of bacteria in the surgical area are among the aggravating factors of this problem. To prevent this complication, it is necessary to strictly follow the dentist's instructions, use **mouthwash** and post-operative care. ### Remaining the root of the tooth in the gum The root of the tooth remaining in the gum is another reason for the protrusion of the jaw bone after tooth extraction. Because if the root remains in the gum, it will cause infection, inflammation and swelling. This infection destroys the surrounding bone and causes the bone tissue to degenerate. As a result, the bone under the gum is exposed and protrusion occurs. To avoid this problem, the dentist must make sure that the entire root of the tooth is completely removed. ### Bone loss The jawbone is constantly stimulated to maintain the teeth. Therefore, with tooth extraction, this stimulation will disappear and over time, the bone will undergo degeneration. This analysis causes the bone under the gum to be visible and protrusion. Factors such as age, bone quality, and underlying diseases can affect the rate of bone loss. **Read more" What is the cause of loose teeth?** **What is the reason for the sharp feeling after tooth extraction?** A sharp or rough feeling in the area where the tooth was extracted is one of the common complaints that patients make after tooth extraction. This feeling can be disturbing, but in many cases it is normal and nothing to worry about. However, knowing its cause helps patients to get better acquainted with the healing process and, if necessary, to visit the dentist on time. ### Protrusion or protrusion of the edge of the alveolar bone One of the most common reasons for a sharp feeling is the protrusion of parts of the jawbone (alveolus) at the tooth extraction site. During tooth extraction, parts of the bone around the tooth may also be partially fractured or displaced. After extraction, these pieces sometimes remain near the gum surface and cause a sharp or rough sensation. ### Spicule or tiny pieces of bone Sometimes very small pieces of bone or tooth root remain in the area. These particles, which are called "spicule", may protrude from the gum after a few days and the patient feels it as a "sharpness" or "hard body" under or on the gum. In most cases, the body naturally expels these pieces or they dissolve within the gums over time. If the pieces are large or painful, the dentist can easily remove them. ### Infection or delay in gum healing In rare cases, the sharp sensation can be due to an infection or the wound not healing properly. If the gum is not repaired properly or becomes inflamed due to dry socket, the underlying bone may become more visible and cause a feeling of roughness or burning. Warning signs include persistent pain, bad breath, swelling, and abnormal bleeding that require immediate attention. How to notice the protrusion of the jaw bone after tooth extraction? How do we know that our jawbone is protruding after tooth extraction? This is a question that many people who have recently had their teeth pulled face. A protruding jawbone, although not very common, can cause pain, discomfort, and even infection. In the following, we will examine the signs and symptoms of this condition so that you can visit the dentist on time and receive the appropriate treatment. - Sharp sensation after tooth extraction - Feeling of pain in the area where the tooth was extracted - Disturbance when chewing food - Infection and appearance changes in the gums **Read more" Is tooth extraction dangerous during pregnancy?** How to treat protruding jaw bone after tooth extraction? A few weeks after tooth extraction, the gum bone may still be visible. In addition, the person may experience a lot of discomfort and pain. In any case, you should know that fortunately, with the advances made in dentistry, there are different methods to treat this condition. Of course, this is if the doctor correctly diagnoses the problem and the person goes to the specialist at the right time. Among the treatment methods for jaw bone protrusion are: ### Corrective surgery to treat jaw bone protrusion after tooth extraction Corrective surgery is a method used to correct the shape of the jaw bone after tooth extraction and protrusion. In this method, the dental surgeon, using special tools, shaves the extra bone and returns the shape of the bone to its normal state. This method is suitable for severe cases of protrusion. ### Using prosthesis or implant to treat gum bone after tooth extraction Prosthetics and implants are two alternative treatment methods for replacing missing teeth. A prosthesis is an artificial tooth that is placed on adjacent teeth or implants. Implants are implanted in the jawbone through a titanium screw and act like a tooth root. Both methods help restore the appearance and function of teeth and prevent bone loss. **Read more" Can implants be placed with osteoporosis?** ### Laser therapy, a precise method to treat protruding jawbone after tooth extraction Laser therapy is one of the accurate and minimally invasive methods to treat jaw bone protrusion after tooth extraction, because in this method, laser is used to cut soft tissues and bone, and it will reduce bleeding, pain and swelling. Also, the laser has a disinfecting effect that prevents infection. ### Bone grafting for gum bone treatment after tooth extraction To restore the bone lost due to tooth extraction, in some cases, the doctor prescribes **bone grafting**.. For this treatment method, a part of the bone is removed from other parts of the body or the bone bank and is transplanted to the desired location. Bone grafting helps bone regrowth and prevents gum degeneration. ### Use of fillers and gum tissue repair The use of restorative materials helps to repair the gum tissue as well as the cavity created in it and prevent infection. Also, these materials can be used as a base for placement of prosthesis or implant. Complications of jaw bone protrusion after tooth extraction After tooth extraction, the appearance of jawbone protrusion can cause many concerns for patients. This problem is more common especially in people who have high bone density or their bone healing process is slow. Among the main and most important complications of jaw bone protrusion, the following can be mentioned: ### Local infection One of the most important side effects of protruding jawbone is creating an environment prone to infection. Bony edges protruding from the gum surface can irritate the oral mucosa and cause inflammation. This inflammation can lead to local infection if oral hygiene is not followed. Symptoms such as constant pain, purulent secretions and bad breath are some of the symptoms of this infection. **Read more" What are the reasons for the need for oral and dental radiology?** ### Pain and sensitivity Bone protrusion can cause significant pain and sensitivity. Protruding bones usually come into contact with the soft tissue of the gums when chewing food or even talking, causing irritation and discomfort. In some cases, the pain is so severe that the person cannot eat or sleep easily. ### Impaired wound repair and healing The presence of jaw bone protrusion disrupts the natural process of gum recovery after tooth extraction. The continuous contact of the soft tissue with the edges of the bone makes the wound not close and remains open. This not only prolongs the treatment period, but can also increase the risk of more serious infections and even bone inflammation (osteomyelitis). ### Beauty and speech effects Protruding jawbones, especially in the front of the mouth, may cause unsightly ridges that are cosmetically disturbing to patients. In addition, if the protrusion is in an area that affects the movement of the tongue or lips, it may cause problems such as difficulty in pronouncing certain letters or sounds. How to recognize jawbone protrusion after wisdom tooth extraction? In order for the specialist to be able to detect the protrusion of the jawbone after tooth extraction, a careful examination of the gums will be needed. So that the dentist knows the problem is a gum infection or a piece of bone is left inside the gum. There is also a possibility that **OPG photo for dentistry** is also suggested for more detailed examination. What should be done to prevent jawbone protrusion after tooth extraction? For many complications, prevention is better than cure. For this reason, before you face a challenge, you should follow some tips to prevent jawbone protrusion. Among the most important methods of preventing this complication, the following can be mentioned: - Compliance with oral and dental hygiene - Using mouthwash - Taking antibiotics - Not using tobacco, especially cigarettes - Avoid washing your mouth and teeth too much - Avoiding vigorous activities - Using a cold compress - Appropriate meal plan #### Final word Protrusion of the jawbone after tooth extraction is a problem that has various causes and can lead to discomfort and complications. Early diagnosis and proper treatment of this condition is very important. There are various treatment methods to treat this problem, and the choice of the most appropriate method depends on various factors, including the severity of the problem, the general state of oral and dental health, and the doctor's opinion. By consulting a dentist, you can choose the best treatment method and achieve a complete recovery. ###