What are the main ways to diagnose and treat meningitis? Meningitis is a type of infection that affects the protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord.. There is a possibility of contracting this infection in all walks of life, but it is more common in babies, children, teenagers and young people.. If this type of infection is not treated quickly, it can become a serious problem and lead to permanent damage to the brain and nerves. Diagnosis of meningitis disease Meningitis can be diagnosed with the help of several tests, such as: Blood culture: In this procedure, blood samples are placed in special containers to see if micro-organisms, especially bacteria, grow.. Blood circulates throughout the body, so the presence of infection or bacteria in the blood is very important.. Blood is usually free of any bacteria or fungi.. Also, magnetic resonance imaging and head scans can show inflammation and swelling.. LP or cerebrospinal fluid intake A spinal tap is also a way to definitively diagnose meningitis. People with meningitis have lower levels of sugar (glucose) in their cerebrospinal fluid, as well as levels of white blood cells and protein in their blood. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid can also lead to finding the bacteria that caused it or the virus that confused it. prescribe DNA called polymerase chain reaction test so that through this test he can sequence the genome of the causative agent of this disease, or a test to detect the presence of antibodies against the virus, which leads to determining the exact cause and thus choosing the treatment of meningitis.. ### Bacterial meningitis Acute bacterial meningitis is treated immediately and through intravenous antibiotics. In some cases, the doctor also uses corticosteroids. This type of treatment helps the patient avoid the risk of complications such as brain swelling and seizures.. The doctor may prescribe a wide range of antibiotics until the specific type of bacteria is determined. Antibiotics cannot cure viral meningitis, which is why the doctor uses corticosteroids to reduce brain swelling and prevent seizures. Forgive me.. Meningitis was identified... In principle, the treatment of meningitis as mentioned directly depends on its cause.. If the meningitis is caused by a fungus, antifungal drugs and if it is caused by pulmonary tuberculosis, a combination of special antibiotics can complete the patient's treatment process.. But many of the drugs mentioned in the treatment of meningitis can cause complications for the patient.. allergic or autoimmune diseases may be treated with corticosteroids, in some cases no treatment is needed and the patient recovers on its own.. In addition to what is listed here, you can open and read that article from here #### Description of the early symptoms of meningitis Meningitis is an emergency disease, so if you encounter these symptoms, go to the emergency room very quickly and share your symptoms with the doctor, in such cases, be sure to have someone with you so that nothing happens... - Fever above 38 degrees - Extreme fatigue - Headache - Neck stiffness - Escape from light and brightness - Drowsiness or unresponsiveness - Convulsions These symptoms may appear all together or each of these symptoms may appear separately... #### Doctor's advice Any kind of disease is easier to treat when it is in the early stages and with less complications and cost... I have seen many times that patients start self-medication after symptoms appear and try to communicate less with medical centers... For any other disease, be sure to consult a doctor... Sources: Myoclinic Wikipedia