comprehensive and complete guide to the corona virus; Everything you need to know!
Coronavirus (COVID-19: COrona VIrus Disease 2019), since the beginning of its appearance, has affected the lives of people around the world in a surprising way.... Due to the importance of this disease, it is necessary to let you know everything.. It has been It is collected in this article.
What is the corona virus?
Corona was first identified in the city of "Wuhan, China". Of course, if we want to introduce it better, it should be said that SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and MERS (MERS, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) are old versions of this virus.. That's why it may be called SARS-Communicate-Respiratory2 (SARS-Communicate-Respiratory). Also listen...Coronavirus 2)... The name of the corona virus is derived from the Latin word corona, which means crown or halo, which refers to the crown-like appearance around the virus..

What is the structure of corona virus?
Viruses have a very simple structure....they have a protein layer wrapped around DNA or RNA genetic material....in simpler words, a virus is a protein box with genetic material inside....this genetic material itself has molecules that can be a chain of letters....each part of the letters also has codes that instruct a specific part of the protein to make the virus work... slow.
types of corona virus
There are more than 200 types of corona virus, some of which are very familiar to you... Scientists have divided the corona virus into four categories: Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta.. Seven types of these viruses affect humans..
- 229E (alpha)
- NL63 (alpha)
- OC43 (beta)
- HKU1 (beta)
- MERS-CoV, the beta virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
- SARS-CoV, the beta virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
- SARS-CoV-2, which causes Covid-19
Four types (NL63, 229E, OC43, and HKU1) are responsible for 15-30% of the world's cold cases each year and are known as endemics. The other 2 types (SARS and MERS) are known as epidemics.. SARS, which has affected 26 countries, was first identified in Guang province in China. 2012 appearance It spread... The seventh corona virus is Sars-Cov-2.. The new corona virus that causes Covid and its origin is currently unknown.
The main difference between the coronaviruses is the severity of the disease.. The severity of symptoms in the first four respiratory viruses is mild to moderate, while SARS and MERS can lead to severe respiratory disease.. The data obtained so far show that the severity of symptoms of Sars-Cov-2 and mild symptoms vary from mild to mild... From a molecular point of view, coronaviruses in genetic sequence and Also, the cell receptors they use are different.
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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
In September 2012, a new type of coronavirus called Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) was identified.. The virus does not appear to be very fast in human-to-human transmission, as most infected people do not transmit the virus.... As of October 30, 2013, 124 deaths from this virus have been reported in Saudi Arabia
5.As of December 2019, there were 2,468 confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, of which there were 851 deaths, a mortality rate of about 34.5%.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
SARS is the name of a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV virus. This word stands for acute respiratory syndrome. The global outbreak of SARS lasted from late 2002 to mid-2003. In the meantime, more than 8,000 people were infected with this virus, 7 of which originated from the virus. SARS-CoV was from bats. The intermediate animal host, the civet cat, is transmitted.
Corona Delta
Delta (Indian coronavirus) was first identified in India and has shown signs of relative resistance to vaccines. The delta strain appears to be about 60 percent more transmissible than the alpha (British) strain.. Researchers are still not sure why the delta strain infects the virus more easily than other strains.. human cells.. Another preliminary study suggests that mutations in the Delta may have made it easier for the virus to stick to human cells after binding, allowing it to infect more of them and overcome the body's immune system.
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Corona Amicron
The World Health Organization, on November 26, 2021, identified a new strain of the corona virus in South Africa.. This strain was identified as B.1.1.529 or Omicron.... Research into the nature and characteristics of this strain is still ongoing... However, it seems that Amicron also affects the immune system most of all in young people and children. let it.. Corona vaccine...
mild corona
Most people exposed to SARS-CoV-2.. they have mild or no symptoms, but what does that mean?. Mild corona also makes a person feel lethargic... But the patient can recover completely by resting at home and without going to the hospital... But the disease is transmitted from them to others and it seems that the death rate has reached 0.5 to 1.0%... But some important questions, is a person who has been infected with mild corona once? Will he get sick again and transmit the virus? Or does it become immune to the virus?Research shows that the body of all those who have been in contact with the corona virus before, especially if they have a mild illness, does not produce neutralizing antibodies.
ways to prevent corona virus
The best way to prevent Covid-19 is to follow the following health protocols:
- Wash your hands regularly and properly and clean with disinfectants...
- Use a mask...
- This virus is heavy and cannot stay suspended in the air for a long distance... Therefore, it is recommended to keep a distance of one and a half to two meters from sick or suspicious people and even apparently healthy people so that the virus is not transmitted to you due to their sudden sneezing or coughing...
- Avoid close contact with sick people...
- Avoid participating in social gatherings as much as possible.
- Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth..
- Stay home when you are sick.
- If you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue and then throw the tissue away quickly.
- Continuously clean and disinfect the objects and surfaces you work with.
- Use a towel or household detergent spray... If the surfaces are contaminated, first wash them with soap and water and then disinfect.
- Keep surfaces clean even if everyone in the household is healthy.... Sick people may not have symptoms but can transmit the virus.
- Wash your hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds after going to the pharmacy, supermarket, or bringing takeout or the newspaper home.
- Disinfect fruits and vegetables before consuming them to kill germs... If your immune system is weak, it is better to use frozen or canned products.
- There is no evidence of contracting the virus from food packages....but you can clean and dry the ready-to-eat container or store the ingredients if you wish.
- After use, wash or disinfect reusable shopping bags....Wash the fabric with warm water at the highest temperature that does not damage the fabric according to the manufacturer's instructions and dry thoroughly....Use disposable gloves when washing the patient's clothes...Discard gloves and wash hands after washing.
- Pay attention to proper waste disposal...
- The virus will probably die out during the time it takes for the letter or other package to be delivered....the risk is on you from the person delivering the package....avoid contact with the postman as much as possible....you can also leave the package outside for a few hours before bringing it indoors or spray it with disinfectant after handling the package.>
- If you wish, you can disinfect the soles of the shoes and don't wear them at home..
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Corona disease diagnosis methods
The best and surest way to diagnose covid-19 is the pcr test .. Other tests are complementary and help doctors better monitor the patient's condition.... Each of them is explained below:
PCR test
This test can tell you whether you currently have the corona virus or not....The technician places a 15cm cotton swab in both nostrils and moves it in a circular motion for 15 seconds....This test does no harm....but it may cause discomfort....The swab is then sent to a laboratory to test for substances inside the nose....Sampling is done using It can also be done from a swab in the throat area.... Sometimes, to increase the confidence factor, sampling from the nose and throat is done simultaneously..
If you have a cough with phlegm, called a wet or productive cough, your doctor may want to test some of the contents of your cough.
antibody test
An antibody test can show whether you have been exposed to the virus that causes covid-19 and whether your body has made antibodies in an attempt to defend itself.. It takes at least twelve days after exposure to the virus for the body to produce enough antibodies to be detected in the test.... To do this test, you need a blood sample and you do not need to do a (rapid) blood test or an antibody test.... Antibodies.... Your body makes antibodies when you have an infection.
This test will help scientists gather information about how the immune system fights against Covid-19 in recovered patients... In this test, they identify two important types of antibodies:
- IgM that the body produces for two weeks and then its level decreases.
- IgG, which the body makes more slowly (about 4 weeks) but usually lasts longer.
Sampling of nasal or throat secretions can only show the presence of the virus in the body at the moment.. But a blood test will show whether you have ever been infected with the virus or not, even if you have no symptoms.. According to the available evidence, a CT scan or chest X-ray is not enough to diagnose Covid-19... Chest imaging alone has a limited role in diagnosing corona.. But when These images, which are examined together with laboratory tests, medical history and physical examination, can be effective in diagnosing the disease of Covid-19 and its severity in some patients... Although there are abnormal cases in the CT scan or X-ray image of the lungs of Covid-19 patients, these abnormal cases can be similar to many lung problems.. For this purpose, it is enough to register your order online on the site.... The result of the test will be available to you in less than 24 working hours.>
Droplets of saliva or nasal mucus that carry the respiratory virus can travel 2-3 meters with a sneeze or cough... To cause an infection, the virus must enter the respiratory tract completely... That's why it is recommended to follow the methods of preventing corona carefully... This virus is heavy, and as a result, it cannot stay suspended in the air for a long time and it descends quickly and sits on different surfaces.... At this time, if a healthy person touches these surfaces and then eats or touches his eyes before washing his hands, this virus enters the body and begins its destructive activity. or contaminate the bathroom, but more research needs to be done to prove this claim.... It is also said that there is a possibility of disease transmission from coolers and coolers that recirculate air. There is still no cure for covid-19 and even the most promising treatment methods to date only help a certain group of patients and await further tests and confirmation.... Some chemical, traditional or home remedies may relieve and reduce the symptoms of the corona virus... There is no evidence that these drugs are effective in the process of preventing or treating the disease... World Health Organization (WHO) for the prevention or treatment of covid-19 It does not arbitrarily recommend any medicine (including antibiotics).. Is it possible for the patient to get infected again after recovery? This question has been asked many times since the emergence of covid-19.If time passes and he does not have natural immunity, yes, this person can be infected again.... For the four respiratory coronaviruses, cases of re-infection are observed after 8-12 months.... Due to the newness of SARS, it is not yet clear how long it will take.. In order to prevent the spread of corona, patients are requested to pay attention to the following points:How is the corona virus transmitted?
Corona virus treatment
Corona virus re-infection
What should corona virus sufferers do?
Care after Corona
In order to reduce the mental and emotional effects of Covid-19, pay attention to the following points:
- Have a healthy diet and a regular exercise program.
- Work on your memory because this disease affects memory..
- Give yourself time and gradually start your activities..
- Also observe social distance and other health tips..
Care at home during Corona
- BPut the patient in a separate, well-ventilated room...
- Make sure common spaces (such as kitchens, bathrooms) are well ventilated.
- Family members should stay in another room or if it is not possible, stay at least 1 meter away from the sick person...
- Limit the number of caregivers.
- Perform hand hygiene after any contact with patients or their close environment
- When washing your hands with soap and water, it is better to use disposable paper towels to dry your hands.
- In order to limit respiratory secretions, a medical mask should be provided to the patient and the mask should be used as much as possible. Discard the mask immediately after use and observe hand hygiene.
- Avoid direct contact with body fluids, especially oral or respiratory secretions and feces.
- Do not reuse mask or gloves.
- Use clothes and utensils for the patient... These items should be cleaned with soap and water after use and reused instead of being thrown away.
- Disinfect patient care room surfaces that are touched frequently on a daily basis...
- Clean and disinfect bathroom and toilet surfaces at least once a day.
- Clean and completely dry the patient's clothes, bed sheets, bath towels and hand using regular soap and water or washing machine at 60-90 degrees Celsius with regular household detergents..
- Gloves and protective clothing (such as plastic aprons) should be used when cleaning surfaces or handling clothing or linens that have been stained with body fluids.
- Place gloves, masks, and other waste generated during patient care in a closed trash can in the patient's room.
- Avoid exposure to other contaminated items from the patient's surroundings.
Caring for children during the corona outbreak
To protect children during the corona outbreak, pay attention to the following points.
- Clean hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Avoid people who are sick (coughing and sneezing).
- Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces in common areas of the home.
- Wash items, including washable cloth toys.... If possible, wash items in the hottest water and dry thoroughly...
- Limiting social interactions... The key to slowing down the spread of the corona virus is to limit contact as much as possible..
- Practice social distancing....avoid large and small gatherings in private and public places....reconsider spring break and travel plans..... Skip spring break and travel plans if they involve unnecessary travel.... Remember, if children meet in larger groups outside of school, they can put everyone at risk.
Corona disease symptoms
The list of long-term illnesses caused by Covid-19 is longer and more varied than doctors imagine. Common problems include fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, painful joints, loss of ability to think, persistent loss of sense of smell, and damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain; It is difficult to permanently diagnose symptoms in a patient.. because different studies follow different results...
Persistent pains
A group of patients with Covid-19 experience persistent symptoms and complications such as organ damage....Researchers have stated reasons for some of them....Scientists are trying to identify the symptoms of the disease, their prevalence, how long they last, people at risk, and how to treat and prevent them.
Joint pain, chest pain, skin rash, cough, fatigue, headache, insomnia, dizziness, persistent fever, brain fog (brain fog) and lack of concentration are problems that may occur after an acute infection with Covid-19. The virus may damage brain cells and can also cause viral infections in the brain or body. Brain fog. In the case of shortness of breath, the doctor pays attention to pulmonary and cardiac complications... Patients who are severely affected by Covid-19 are likely to have shortness of breath, but people with mild cases are also at risk.cardiac arrhythmia
The virus can damage the heart, and doctors are concerned about long-term damage. How the heart recovers after Covid-19 can help determine whether a patient develops an irregular heartbeat.
High blood pressure (High blood pressure)
Some patients have high blood pressure in cases where their disease is mild and even people who were previously healthy.... This can be due to the effect of the virus on blood vessels and heart cells..
Which groups are most at risk of contracting the corona virus?
Covid-19 affects the following groups more:
- people over 60
- People who have a history of long-term illnesses such as heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, cancer or high blood pressure..
- People who have a weak immune system (suppression of the immune system).
The impact of the corona virus on pregnancy, breastfeeding and childbirth
Currently, we don't know if pregnant women are more likely to be infected with the Covid-19 virus than the general population, and if they are, do pregnant women experience more serious illness. Pregnant women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of infection in them.. The history of the severity of women's illness when they are infected with viruses of the Covid-19 family and other contagious respiratory infections such as influenza, and it is always necessary for pregnant women to protect themselves against any disease..
Corona virus transmission through pregnancy and breastfeeding
Medical experts have not yet determined whether it is possible for pregnant and lactating women to transmit the corona virus through the uterus, during childbirth and breastfeeding... Currently, it is suggested that mothers who are confirmed to be infected with this virus or are carriers of it should be temporarily separated from their babies. This separation helps to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus from mother to baby.. It is not clear whether covid-19 causes problems during pregnancy or after delivery, whether it can affect the health of the child or not. And is covid 19 transmitted from a pregnant woman to a fetus or a baby? None of the babies whose mothers were infected with Covid-19 tested positive.. In none of these cases, which include a small number, the virus was not found in the amniotic fluid or breast milk. Currently, we do not know whether the fetus of a mother infected with covid-19 is at risk... A number of babies whose mothers were infected with covid-19 during pregnancy have been reported to have problems during pregnancy or delivery (such as preterm birth), but it is not clear whether these results are related to the mother's infection. Experts have emphasized that masks are one of the most effective tools to fight the epidemic, and many countries have required the use of masks.... By examining the effectiveness of different masks, researchers found that some of them are almost useless.... Researchers examined 14 different masks, including the professional N95 mask, which is commonly used by medical personnel.. The most effective mask N95 mask without It was a filter.
Three-layer surgical masks and linen masks that many people prepare at home also performed well. A Chinese study reported that people who wear glasses every day may be less exposed to corona infection....Scientists speculate that glasses may neutralize corona infection because they prevent hand-to-eye contact and thus prevent the transmission of the virus....Eye protection can potentially reduce the risk of virus-infected air droplets coming into contact with the eyes.>
But an important question; Are prescription glasses as effective as protective glasses? The answer is no... Regular glasses do not cover the eyes as completely as shields or protective glasses... Wearing glasses may protect the eyes to some extent, but airborne particles can enter the eyes from around the glasses.
Research has shown that physical distancing policies in 46 countries prevented 1.57 million cases of Covid-19 during a two-week period.. This results in a 65% reduction in new cases.. According to the researchers, the implementation of physical distancing policies at the national level will significantly reduce the transmission of the Sars-Covid-2 virus, which is the cause of the corona virus, and reduce the amount of social transmission.. Researchers emphasize the significant benefits that can be gained by maintaining social physical distance. Covid-19 is considered a threat to the health of the general public, and the elderly with chronic medical diseases such as diabetes are at greater risk of developing the disease and severe complications.... The probability of contracting Covid-19 in people with diabetes is not higher than in the general population.... The problem that people with diabetes face is the occurrence of more severe complications, not having the virus and more complications.... Diabetes is well controlled, the risk of contracting this disease for a person It is common to experience acute symptoms as a result of being infected with the corona virus.. Heart diseases and other diseases, along with diabetes, increase the possibility of contracting Covid-19 like other infectious diseases... The important question is why diabetes and other underlying diseases aggravate the symptoms of Corona? The answer lies in the function of the body's immune system. Underlying diseases weaken the immune system, making it more difficult to fight the virus and possibly prolonging the recovery period.... Second, the virus may grow more because of the increased blood glucose. Covid-19 can have long-term effects, including neurological problems, one of which is Parkinson's disease.... The connection between covid-19 and Parkinson's disease cannot be denied.... Apparently, covid-19 is not just an acute illness that a person can survive.... Many people suffer from long-term park complications.. Complications from covid-19, the importance of preventing the virus will be doubled.. Researchers say that the number of patients who developed Parkinson's disease and then died as a result of Covid-19 is increasing. Evidence from a study of 43 patients shows a link between Covid-19 and Parkinson's disease. Coronavirus (Covid-19) is an acute respiratory disease.... Respiratory disease is a serious infection that disrupts the normal process of breathing.... A wide variety of bacteria and viruses cause this infection. Smoking affects the air flow path, lung tissue and immune system....
Therefore, the natural protection of the body against infections such as the corona virus is reduced. That is, if you smoke: The effect of breathing in cigarette smoke is also the same.... Children who are exposed to cigarette smoke suffer more from acute respiratory infections. About 25 percent of infected people never show symptoms. According to new evidence, symptoms may not appear in others until 48 hours after infection. Until now, scientists have stated that both groups may be "silent carriers" of the virus. Researchers state that preliminary epidemiological investigations show that asymptomatic transmission is taking place.... The Center for Disease Control (CDC) identifies two categories of people as the main agents of transmission of the disease to others: asymptomatic people and seriously ill people.... Therefore, to further clarify aspects of the disease, people should confirm using masks carried by cars.. Increase.... This means continuing social distancing... Social washing Frequent hands and Disinfecting different surfaces of the house. Preliminary research showed that it takes 2 weeks for the body to recover from a mild illness and up to 6 weeks from a severe illness....New information shows that the recovery period is different for each person and depends on factors such as age and general health....Symptoms such as extreme fatigue, headaches and breathing problems are likely to last longer.. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, if you get seriously ill, you should be quarantined at home until all of the following are fulfilled. The incubation or recovery period for the coronavirus, like any other virus, varies from person to person....Currently, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the incubation period for the new coronavirus is between 2 and 14 days after exposure to the virus. According to a recent report, more than 97% of people exposed to the corona virus show symptoms within 11.5 days.. The average incubation period appears to be about 5 days.. But, as more is learned about the virus, this statistic may change.. The infographic below provides useful information about the safety of most foods against Covid-19... To get rid of anxiety and stress caused by Corona, pay attention to these few points: To calculate the death rate of Covid-19, we need the following information: Next, we will answer some of your questions regarding Corona Given how long it has been since the virus has been in contact with humans, one thing is almost certain.. The virus will never go away.. According to experts, the most likely scenario is that the epidemic will end in areas where many people have been infected or vaccinated, but the virus will continue to spread around the world at lower levels.. The following factors will help control the disease: Corona patients often have severe breathing problems.. The reason for this is that their lungs are full of fluid, which can be seen in the CT scan of the coronary lungs in the form of white spots called "cloudy glass".
The Covid-19 virus can survive for several hours or days on surfaces such as counters or doorknobs. The duration of the virus's survival depends on the type of surface. Some coronaviruses that infect animals can be transmitted to humans and then spread between people....but these are rare....Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) are examples of diseases caused by coronaviruses that originate in animals and spread between humans....This is what is thought to have happened with this new virus, causing the current outbreak. It has become Covid-19.. Currently, there is no evidence that pets can transmit Covid-19 to people or be a source of infection. Asthma is a common and long-term disease in the lungs that makes breathing difficult and leads to shortness of breath... Asthma, along with diabetes and heart problems, is one of the diseases that make a person more vulnerable to this virus... The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America also lists asthma as an acute medical illness that confirms the possibility of this virus in a person.. Theory... Any close contact (within 2 meters) of an infected person - whether through sexual intercourse or otherwise - puts you at risk of contracting the virus that causes the 2019 coronavirus disease (Covid-19).. Do it. This virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks...
Contact with the saliva of a sick person through kissing or any other sexual intercourse exposes you to the virus. It is also possible for the respiratory droplets of a person infected with the corona virus to spread to his skin and personal belongings. is... More research is needed to confirm whether or not the covid-19 virus is sexually transmitted. It seems that people with blood group A are more susceptible to this disease than people with blood group O.... Experts believe that there is a connection between different diseases with blood group.... This issue is also being investigated in the case of Covid-19.. When the virus reacts with the soap, its fat is separated by the soap.... the soap separates the virus particles and destroys it.... then the water washes away the remaining harmless parts of the virus... The impact of weather on Covid-19 can be summarized as follows: Wuhan flea market is where live animals are slaughtered for food....Animal cages are stacked.... Because of this, the animals in the lower cage often come into contact with the various excreta, pus and blood of the upper animals... This is exactly how the virus is transmitted from one animal to another... If these animals come into contact with humans, that person may get sick and spread the virus to other humans... Live animal markets are scattered all over the world... They know they will. Was this article useful for you? Does covid-19 interfere with pregnancy?
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