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What is heartburn? Causes, symptoms and treatment - Dr. Marvarid Dadres
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What is heartburn? Causes, symptoms and treatment - Dr. Marvarid Dadres

3 weeks ago
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Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Tehran

Cardiologist, echocardiography fellowship

سوزش قلب چیست؟

سوزش قلب چیست؟ علت ها، علائم و روش های درمان سوزش قلب

احساس سوزش در قلب یکی از شکایات شایع میان بیماران است که می تواند افراد را در هر سنی درگیر کند. بسیاری از افراد دست کم یک بار در طول زندگی خود این حالت را تجربه کرده اند و معمولاً پرسش هایی از این دست برایشان پیش می آید: سوزش قلب نشانه چیست؟ علت سوزش قلب چیست؟ آیا سوزش قلب خطرناک است؟ و برای سوزش قلب چی خوبه؟ پاسخ به این پرسش ها نیازمند بررسی دقیق دلایل ایجاد این حالت، علائم همراه و روش های درمانی مناسب است.

سوزش قلب همیشه به معنای یک بیماری جدی نیست. گاهی ناشی از مشکلات گوارشی مانند رفلاکس معده به مری است، در حالی که در برخی موارد می تواند نشانه ای از بیماری های قلبی یا حتی حمله قلبی باشد. همین موضوع اهمیت تشخیص صحیح را دوچندان می کند. توجه به علائم همراه، شرایط جسمانی فرد، سن، جنسیت و سابقه پزشکی همگی در درک درست دلیل سوزش قلب نقش دارند.

در این مقاله به صورت کامل توضیح می دهیم سوزش قلب چیست، چه عواملی می تواند باعث بروز آن شود، علائم هشداردهنده کدام اند، در چه شرایطی باید به پزشک مراجعه کرد و چه راهکارهایی برای درمان وجود دارد. همچنین به پرسش هایی مانند علت سوزش قلب در زنان و مردان، چه قرصی برای سوزش قلب خوب است و سوزش قلب از چیست نیز پاسخ خواهیم داد.

سوزش قلب چیست؟

سوزش قلب یک احساس ناراحت کننده است که معمولاً به صورت درد یا سوزش در ناحیه قفسه سینه یا بالای قلب بروز می کند. این احساس ممکن است خفیف و گذرا باشد یا به صورت شدید و طولانی ادامه پیدا کند. دلیل سوزش قلب همیشه به مشکلات قلبی مربوط نیست، بلکه در بسیاری از موارد منشأ آن گوارشی است. However, since it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between the two, it is very important to see a doctor to diagnose the real cause.

Scientifically, a significant part of heartburn cases is caused by the return of stomach acid to the esophagus, which is called reflux in medical terms. This state mostly occurs after eating heavy food or sleeping immediately after eating. But in some patients, especially those who have risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a family history of heart disease, heartburn can be a serious symptom related to a heart disorder. Therefore, when we ask what heartburn is, we must know that it is a general symptom and not a specific disease. Accurate diagnosis is possible only by examining accompanying symptoms and conducting medical tests. src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDkzIiB2aWV3Qm94P SIwIDAgNzQwIDQ5MyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-10330 aligncenter" data-src="https://doctordadras.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/علت-سوزش-قلب.jpg" alt="What is the cause of heartburn?" width="740" height="493" data-srcset="https://doctordadras.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Alat-Sozesh-Qalb.jpg 740w, https://doctordadras.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Alat-Suzesh-Qalb-300x200.jpg 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px">

Knowing the causes of heartburn is very important for choosing the treatment method. The causes can be classified into two main groups, digestive and cardiac.

In terms of digestion, the most common cause of heartburn is gastric reflux. When the valve between the stomach and esophagus does not function properly, stomach acid enters the esophagus and causes a burning sensation in the chest. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as bitterness in the mouth, regurgitation of food and dry cough. href="https://doctordadras.com/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%98%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">angina or even a heart attack. In this case, due to reduced blood supply to the heart muscle, the patient feels pain or burning in the heart area. This pain usually worsens with physical activity and decreases with rest.

Other factors such as extreme anxiety, taking certain drugs, smoking and even muscle or skeletal problems can also contribute to this symptom. For this reason, the answer to the question of what is the cause of heartburn requires a full evaluation by a doctor.

The cause of heartburn in women

heartburn in women

Women may experience heartburn for certain reasons. Hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy or menopause are one of the effective factors. During pregnancy, the pressure of the uterus on the stomach and hormonal changes can cause reflux and as a result heartburn.

On the other hand, heart diseases in women sometimes appear with different symptoms than men. For example, during a heart attack, women may feel only heartburn or shortness of breath instead of severe chest pain. This makes diagnosis difficult and sometimes delays treatment. Therefore, careful investigation of the cause of heartburn in women is particularly important, especially if there are risk factors for heart disease.

The cause of heartburn in men

In men, heartburn is more related to lifestyle factors. High consumption of fatty and spicy foods, caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, smoking and stress are the main causes of this problem. In addition, men are more prone to cardiovascular diseases.

As a result, when it comes to the cause of heartburn in men, both digestive problems and the possibility of heart disease should be considered. Men over 40 years of age with a history of high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol should take the issue more seriously if they feel heartburn, because it may be a sign of heart disease. Heartburn symptoms Heartburn is usually accompanied by symptoms that help identify the main cause. If the burning is caused by gastric reflux, the patient often has heartburn, return of stomach contents to the throat, bitterness in the mouth and night cough. This condition usually worsens after eating heavy food or sleeping.

On the other hand, if heartburn symptoms are caused by heart problems, a person may have pain that radiates to the shoulder, arm, or neck, shortness of breath, cold sweats, and a feeling of extreme anxiety. These symptoms can be a sign of a heart attack and need to go to the emergency room immediately.

For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms with heartburn. Any heartburn accompanied by warning signs should be checked by a doctor immediately. src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDkzIiB2aWV3Qm94P SIwIDAgNzQwIDQ5MyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-10331 size-full" data-src="https://doctordadras.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Darman-Sesh-Qalb.jpg" alt="Darman-Sesh-Qalb" width="740" height="493" data-srcset="https://doctordadras.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Darman-Sesh-Qalb.jpg 740w. If the cause is digestive, lifestyle changes play a major role. Reducing the consumption of fatty and spicy foods, avoiding lying down immediately after meals, quitting smoking and losing weight can be very effective in reducing symptoms.

In terms of medicine, doctors usually prescribe drugs to reduce stomach acid such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPI) or H2 blockers. These drugs help to reduce the reflux and thus eliminate the burning sensation.

But if the treatment of heartburn is due to heart problems, the matter will be completely different. In this situation, cardiac drugs may be needed, angiography or even have coronary artery surgery. For this reason, correct diagnosis is particularly important.

What pill is good for heartburn?

Many patients ask what pill is good for heartburn? The answer to this question depends on the main reason. If heartburn is caused by gastric reflux, acid-reducing drugs such as omeprazole, pantoprazole or ranitidine can be useful.

But if heartburn is a symptom of heart disease, self-administration of any drug is not recommended, and only drugs prescribed by a doctor can be effective and safe. Therefore, self-medication in this field is dangerous and the exact cause must be determined by the doctor. When should it be taken seriously?

When should heartburn be taken seriously?

Sometimes people feel heartburn and do not take it seriously take But we must know that this symptom can be a serious sign of heart problems in some situations. If heartburn is accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, arm pain, cold sweats, or dizziness, you should immediately go to the emergency room.

In the event that the problem of heartburn repeats or the initial treatments are ineffective, you should definitely ask a specialist doctor to examine the issue more precisely. In fact, what is the sign of any burning sensation in the heart is a question that can only be answered by examination and testing.

Concluding remarks

Heartburn is one of the common symptoms that can have various reasons. From simple digestive problems to serious heart conditions, they can all be hidden behind this symptom. Knowing what heartburn is, when it should be taken seriously, and what methods of treatment there are, can save many lives.

The important thing is to never take heartburn lightly. Although in many cases it is caused by gastric reflux, in some patients it can be a warning sign of heart disease. Therefore, if the symptoms repeat or are accompanied by danger signs, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately.

There are various reasons; including gastric reflux, stress, muscle problems and heart diseases. An accurate diagnosis is only possible with a doctor's examination.

What is the symptom of heartburn?
Sometimes it is a sign of stomach acid return and sometimes it is a sign of heart disease such as angina or even a heart attack.

What is good for heartburn?
If the cause is digestive, lifestyle changes and taking drugs that reduce stomach acid are useful. But if the cause is cardiac, only specialized treatment under the supervision of a doctor will be effective. e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="f2d8fd9" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"sticky":"top","sticky_offset":65,"sticky_parent":"yes","sticky_on":["widescreen","desktop","laptop"],"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}'>

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