Clubfoot is diagnosed as a separate disease and separate from other diseases.... If there is no treatment and treatment, there is a possibility of the development and exacerbation of these abnormalities.... Clubfoot is a type of deformity and bone deformity in the foot and ankle.... Clubfoot, which is considered a congenital problem, is caused by specific skeletal diseases such as dyrosis, dysisospla, skeletal diosis.... Osteochondrodysplasia.... Foot Brackets can cause such defects and abnormalities in different parts of the body, such as congenital lack of limbs on one or both sides of the body... Sometimes the heel of the foot may reach into the leg... Bunion is also characterized by twisting the bones of the leg outwards and at the same time bending outwards and vice versa... In the middle of the foot, it is called Adam's groove... In mild clubfoot, there is no disturbance in the movements of the ankle, so the deformity of the foot is easy. It can be corrected.... In cases of moderate clubfoot, it is not easy to move the leg and there is a need to correct the deformity.... These cases of clubfoot can only be corrected to a certain extent and it will not be particularly limited in terms of movement... but in the whole leg.... Read more: Treatment of ankle deformity in Shiraz Different types of feet Leg cramps are often divided into two main groups: - **Isolated clubfoot (idiopathic):** It is the most common form of this deformity and there is no other disease... - **Non-isolated clubfoot:** Occurs with various neuromuscular diseases or disorders such as arthrogryposis and spina bifida... If the child has another neuromuscular disease other than clubfoot, the treatment is probably more difficult and longer than non-surgical treatments. It will require or even several surgeries.... It doesn't matter what type and severity of clubfoot it is, in any case it will not recover without treatment.... A child with clubfoot without treatment cannot wear shoes instead of these painful areas instead of walking on the outer edge of the foot... and constant pain in the foot severely limits his activities.... In cases of congenital clubfoot that is not associated with another important disease, parents must ensure that the child's foot allows him to lead a normal and active life, seeking appropriate treatment... Types of leg amputations in orthopedics... In traumatology and orthopedics, the types of ankle sprains are defined as follows: ### Idiopathic clubfoot It is characterized by the reduction of the talus bone, at the pathological site of its neck, the equinus (horse's foot). The heel is pulled up and the foot bends towards the sole of the foot, which causes the abnormal placement of the front part of the foot in relation to the back, abnormal growth of joint surfaces, abnormal growth of bone muscles and shortening of the leg joints. In the anterior parts of the leg... ### Postural clubfoot In this type of clubfoot, the heel bone and talus do not change... the joint surfaces are naturally developed and are in a state of subluxation (incomplete dislocation)... ### Congenital bracket foot Congenital clubfoot is associated with congenital neuropathy and myopathy. Foot deformities are generally secondary and are caused by damage in other parts of the musculoskeletal system (multiple curvature of limb bones, bilateral congenital hip dislocation, etc.) ### syndromic clubfoot The combination of the previous form of clubfoot with problems outside the body skeleton (amniotic contractions, abnormalities in kidney growth, etc.) Signs and symptoms of clubfoot The following signs and symptoms are seen in babies with club feet: - Bending the soles of the feet downwards - The foot may rotate very badly (the sole of the foot is bent up and the back of the foot is bent down) so that it looks the other way around.... - Weakness of the calf muscles - The lower leg is usually shorter than the other side A person who suffers from clubfoot usually does not feel discomfort or pain when walking.... Doctors usually diagnose this condition in babies from the fetal time and in the mother's womb. Cause of leg cramps Possible risk factors for clubfoot include: placing the body of the fetus in an abnormal position, lack of amniotic fluid, smoking, alcohol and drugs.. The adverse effects of these factors on the fetus cause disturbances in the growth of leg bones, muscles and nerves of the leg. One of the genetic problems like Edwards syndrome is a genetic defect caused by chromosome number 18... Girls are three times more likely to suffer from this problem than boys... Children born to mothers over 45 years of age are in the high-risk group... Leg defects caused by genetic effects increase with each subsequent birth of a child with clubfoot. Three months of pregnancy. In many cases, the pregnancy time is longer than normal After diagnosis, clubfoot can be treated from birth. After the doctor diagnoses the defect, radiography is prescribed. The sooner treatment is started, the better chance there is to prevent the deformity from getting worse... Athlete's Foot Treatment The participation of parents in the treatment process is essential for the success of the treatment. The first things that the doctor pays attention to are improving the function of the foot and restoring the normal appearance of the foot and ankle. This should be done before the baby starts walking. In mild cases, the doctor teaches the parents how to manipulate the child's foot so that it can be done regularly. This method involves manipulation of the foot to place the foot in a normal position and casting the foot to keep it in the correct position. For the first two weeks, once every two days, the doctor removes the cast, brings the leg closer to its normal position, and to keep the leg in its new position, the leg is cast or splinted. which are treated in this way... ### surgery Surgery is usually done for severe cases of clubfoot. Most surgeons wait until the baby is nine to twelve months old before operating, but some doctors operate on babies as young as three months old. until severe disability and discomfort occurs in his teenage years... Some children have to use braces or other devices for the rest of their lives. Pa...