What are the drugs for heart patients?.. Different types of drugs are prescribed for heart patients and each one is prescribed for different purposes.. It is very important for heart patients to know these drugs, follow the instructions for use and know their possible side effects.. Heart patients take drugs such as diuretics to reduce the amount of water and salt in the body, beta blockers to control heart rate and lower blood pressure, to prevent the formation of blood clots, blood anticoagulants.. to control Anti-arrhythmic drugs are used for heart rhythm disorders. Also, depending on the severity of the disease and side effects, drugs such as anticoagulants (warfarin, rivaroxaban) to prevent blood clots, angiotensin (losartan, enalapril) to control blood pressure and improve heart function and other categories of drugs may be prescribed. Help yourself, like starting an exercise program or **diet for heart patients**... In addition, the doctor prescribes drugs for the patient.... There are many types of drugs that help treat heart disease in different ways.... ### **Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE*inhi) ACE inhibitors prevent the formation of angiotensin in your body... Angiotensin is a hormone that causes the blood vessels to constrict or become smaller, resulting in increased blood pressure... They can help the patient's heart muscle recover from lack of oxygen during a heart attack... Examples of ACE inhibitors include: - Benazepril (Lutensin) - Ramipril (Altas) - Captopril ### * Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker (ARB) ARBs block the effects of angiotensin on the patient's heart.. This effect lowers blood pressure.. If a person has high blood pressure or heart failure, a doctor may prescribe an ARB.. Like ACE inhibitors, ARBs can also help patients recover after a heart attack**.. Examples of ARBs include: - Losartan (Kozar) - Olmazartan (Benicar) - Valsartan (Divan) ### **anticoagulant** A doctor may prescribe an anticoagulant to prevent a heart attack, stroke, or other serious problem. One of the most important problems with heart disease is plaque buildup. Plaque buildup in a blood vessel can lead to blood clots. Blood... However, anticoagulants do not destroy existing blood clots... - Enoxaparin (Lovenox) - Heparin - Warfarin (Coumadin) **Beta blockers** Beta blockers are a broad class of drugs used to treat various heart disease problems. In general, beta blockers work by blocking the action of certain chemicals that stimulate the heart, such as epinephrine (adrenaline), allowing the heart to beat more slowly and less vigorously. A doctor may first prescribe a beta blocker to prevent heart attacks: - Metoprolol (Lopressor) - Labtalol - Propranolol (Inderal) Read more: Heart scan ### *cholesterol lowering drugs** High levels of cholesterol in your blood can cause plaque to form.. This can lead to narrowing or blockage of blood vessels, which can cause a heart attack, stroke, or other serious problems.... Cholesterol medications help lower levels of LDL, or "bad" cholesterol, and increase levels of HDL, or "good" cholesterol.. Some cholesterol-lowering medications have been shown to reduce the risk of death from heart disease. Cholesterol includes: - Statins such as atorvastatin, pravastatin sodium and simvastatin Cholesterol absorption inhibitors such as ezetimibe - Fibric acid derivatives such as fenofibrate - Nicotinic acid such as niacin **Nitrates** Nitrates dilate blood vessels so that blood can pass more easily.... If you have angina (chest pain) or heart failure, your doctor may prescribe nitrates... Examples of nitrates are: - Nitroglycerin - Isosorbide dinitrate - Isosorbide mononitrate (monocot) Read more: valvular heart diseases ### **The role of drugs in heart disease** A patient's drug treatment plan depends on the effect of heart disease on the cardiovascular system, that is, his heart and blood vessels... Not all heart diseases are the same, so they are not all treated the same way... For example, a heart disease may lead to excessive blood clotting, or it may even cause high blood pressure... As a result, a patient may need more than one drug to treat their heart disease. Medicines for heart patients include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARB), cholesterol-lowering drugs, anticoagulants, etc. These drugs are prescribed according to the individual's condition and the diagnosis of a specialist doctor.