What is a heart attack or myocardial infarction (MI)? What is a heart attack? Doctors consider a heart attack or myocardial infarction as an emergency in which the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. This blockage is usually formed due to plaque rupture and blood clot formation. If the blood supply is not restored quickly, the damaged part of the muscle dies. But what is a heart attack? In the following, we examine the symptoms, age and gender differences, pre-occurrence symptoms and immediate diagnosis methods.
The reason for this is coronary artery blockage. When a coronary artery is damaged due to fatty deposits, inflammation, and increased pressure on the wall, the fatty plaque ruptures and a clot forms. This clot cuts off the blood supply to a part of the heart. Now the question is, what is the form of a heart attack? Most patients say that the pain is a heavy pressure, not a sharp and momentary pain. What happens during a heart attack? The heart muscle begins to lack oxygen, and this event creates a chain of symptoms from shortness of breath and cold sweats to restlessness, nausea, or even stomach-like pain.
Stroke symptoms Cardio
The symptoms of a heart attack are not the same in all people; However, there is a classic pattern as follows:
- Severe pain or pressure in the middle of the chest that lasts more than 5 minutes and does not improve with rest
- shooting pain in the left arm, jaw, neck or back
- shortness of breath, cold sweat, dizziness, nausea and weakness
Women often have atypical symptoms, which makes diagnosis difficult. Heart attack symptoms in women may include:
- Scattered pains in the back, jaw or abdomen
- Feeling unusually tired, even without activity
- Shortness of breath without chest pain
- Nausea, vomiting or feeling like digestive problems
An important point is that women sometimes confuse these symptoms with stomach problems, so the common question is, heart or stomach pain? Most of the time, this mistake causes critical issues in women.
Heart attack symptoms in young people
Young people usually think less about heart attack; But today's lifestyle (stress, inactivity, smoking and abdominal obesity) has increased the risk. The difference between heart attack symptoms in young people and elderly people can be seen in the following cases:
- They don't have severe and sudden chest pain.
- Instead, they experience heart palpitations, chest heaviness, severe anxiety or even arm and shoulder pain.
Symptoms Silent heart attack and symptoms before it happens
There is another type of heart attack called silent heart attack; In this case, the person either has no symptoms or experiences very mild symptoms that are often mistaken for fatigue or digestive problems. Symptoms of a heart attack before it happens include the following:
- mild and recurring chest pains
- Shortness of breath during normal activities
- Feeling of pressure in the chest while sleeping
- abnormal heartbeat or sudden fatigue
The detection approach usually has three steps:
- heart bar
- blood test for cardiac enzymes
- heart ultrasound or echo
If the patient has acute coronary syndrome, the treatment team may enter the emergency stage of angioplasty. Speed is very important at this stage; The golden time is the hours that determine how long a heart attack lasts? And how much heart muscle can be saved.
stroke What are the complications of the heart? Does it cause death?
If a stroke is not treated quickly, it may lead to heart failure, dangerous arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock or even sudden death. But does a heart attack cause death? This depends on the time of visit and the severity of the injury. It is natural that the later the visit to the medical center happens, the higher the probability of death.
Doctors say that a heart attack can only be ruled out if the following are confirmed:
- The heart strip should be completely natural.
- Cardiac enzymes have not increased in several hours.
- Echocardiography does not show a decrease in regional function.
Next What should we eat from a heart attack?
It is recommended to eat low-salt, low-fat and antioxidant-rich foods. Fish, vegetables, nuts, olive oil and fruits like pomegranate and berries are the best choices.
Summary
Heart attack is a set of symptoms that appear completely differently in women, men and especially young people. If we know what a heart attack is and recognize it in time, we can guarantee our health. Always in case of suspicious symptoms, ECG, enzymes test and specialized examination are necessary.
Finally, let's remember that the prevention of heart attack and blood clots starts with controlling blood pressure, weight, glucose and stress management. In this context, Dr. Majid Faraji, a cardiologist, provides the best diagnosis and treatment methods in the shortest possible time with accurate and scientific methods.
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