The formation of the placenta in the womb is one of the wonders of pregnancy, which plays an important role in the growth and development of the fetus.... The mother's body undergoes many changes during pregnancy, one of which is the creation of a new organ called the placenta.... This organ is temporarily formed in the mother's womb and is directly related to the health of the fetus. Let's examine the role of the placenta for the fetus and share pictures of the placenta with you... Stay with us.

Where is the fetus?

The placenta has a disk-like structure similar to a pancake and is dark red in color, with a diameter of about 8.22 cm and a thickness of 2.5 cm at the end of pregnancy. After attaching to the uterine wall, this organ is connected to the fetus through the umbilical cord and plays an important role in the nutrition and development of the fetus.

What is the placenta for?

If you have a question about placental pain, we must say that this new organ transfers nutrients such as oxygen, glucose, vitamins, and water from the mother's blood to the fetus... Also, the placenta of the mother's abdomen is responsible for transferring waste products produced by the fetus to the mother's bloodstream to be eliminated from the body... You can see the real picture of the placenta below:

Other functions of this organ include the production of hormones to maintain pregnancy and the growth and development of the fetus. It is interesting to know that the placenta acts as a protective barrier and prevents the entry of many microbes and harmful substances into the body of the fetus. In fact, this new organ causes antibodies to be transferred from the mother's bloodstream to the fetus, and after the birth of the antibodies, it protects the body of the fetus against infection. And until the age of vaccination.. They do.

Learn more: Who has a false pregnancy?

When does the embryo pair form?

This placenta is formed 6 days after fertilization.... After fertilization, the fertilized egg moves towards the uterus and implants in the uterine wall.... At this stage, part of the blastocyst cells begin to form the primary placenta.... In the second to third week of pregnancy, the blastocysts grow and form a network of blood vessels of the mother, which are gradually connected to the blood vessels.... The responsibility of feeding the fetus... Placenta of the fetus in the sixth week Pregnancy can be seen in the ultrasound until the seventh week.... Below you can see the photo of the placenta of the fetus in the week:

The two-month-old fetus is an important part of the process of exchanging vital substances between the mother and the fetus.. This new organ is completely formed in the twelfth week to the 18th and 20th weeks of pregnancy, but it continues to grow during pregnancy, and at the time of delivery, its weight reaches about 450 grams...

Learn more: Pregnancy symptoms

What are the signs of fetal placenta formation?

The formation of the placenta is not accompanied by external symptoms... because this process happens naturally in the uterus... In general, a high level of pregnancy hormone (Human chorionic gonadotropin HCG) in the blood test is the main sign of the formation of this new organ... because the hormone HCG is secreted from the placenta.

Pair types

The fetal placenta is examined by a gynecologist in ultrasound for the presence of any abnormality and the lack of coverage of the cervix.. The position of this new organ in the uterus can be of various types, some of which are considered the best and most natural position, but others are in the category of unfavorable positions.... We will examine them in the following:

optimal pairing modes

If the placenta is in good condition, delivery usually goes without any problems.. Good pairing conditions include the following:

• Posterior pair: In this position, which is the most natural position and usually gives birth without problems, the fertilized egg implants in the back wall of the uterus.
• Anterior Placenta: In this case, the fertilized egg implants in the front of the uterus and the embryo develops behind the placenta. For this reason, sometimes fetal movements are felt later.
• Fundal pair: In this case, the placenta is formed on the top of the uterus or fundus... The fundal placenta can be placed in the position of the posterior fundal (it is formed in the upper part of the uterus and extends to the back of the uterus) or the anterior fundal (it is located in the front of the uterus and is slightly towards the extension of the top of the uterus).

Unfavorable pair modes

If the placenta is in an unfavorable condition, the doctor takes the necessary measures to control this situation..

Adverse conditions that require extra care include:

• Low-lying placenta: The placenta forms near the cervix and if it does not rise over time, it may lead to bleeding.
• Lateral Placenta (Lateral Placenta): The placenta is attached to the side walls of the uterus on the left or right side.... This condition is usually not a problem, unless the placenta is pulled down.
• Placenta pravia: In this case, the placenta completely or partially covers the cervix. Placenta pravia is usually associated with many complications in pregnancy and is considered the worst position of the placenta.

Which type of pair is better?

The best placement of the placenta includes posterior, anterior and fundal positions.... even the lateral placenta is considered normal if it does not extend downward.... but the growth of the placenta in the lower part of the uterus and towards the cervix is ​​a little worrisome.

This situation causes the premature separation of the placenta from the fetus and can be the cause of bleeding in pregnancy. The gynecologist checks the position of the placenta by performing periodic ultrasound during pregnancy to prevent possible complications.

What are the risks of placental insufficiency?

In response to people who ask what happens if the placenta is reduced, we must say that this situation can cause bleeding and even premature birth at the end of pregnancy... Also, placenta previa prevents the mother from giving birth naturally.. Because it blocks the cervix.

When does the fetus rise?

One of the ultrasounds to check the condition of the placenta and the health of the fetus is called screening in the 18th week of pregnancy. At this time, if the placenta is small (the distance between the placenta and the cervix is ​​less than 2 cm), but there is no bleeding, there is no need to worry. Listen to the doctor's advice about absolute rest.

Learn more: Pregnancy symptoms in the first week

The relationship between placenta type and fetal sex

In 2011, a theory was presented called the Ramzi theory, which claimed that the placenta of a male fetus is formed on the right side of the uterus and the placenta of a female fetus is formed on the left side of the uterus... Experts believe that this article does not examine the anterior (front) and posterior (back) position of the uterus. Use ultrasound to determine gender at the right time.

What happens to the fetus after birth?

The placenta is separated from the uterus a few minutes after the birth of the baby, and the body pushes it out with the help of the vagina.... In normal childbirth, the uterus separates the placenta with its contractions and takes it out through the vagina...

After the placenta is removed, the gynecologist will check it to make sure that it is completely removed and that no pieces of it are left in the uterus... because the remaining placenta can lead to infection or bleeding.

The fate of the placenta after abortion

Usually in early miscarriages (before 12 weeks), the placenta is expelled naturally along with the pregnancy tissue... but in miscarriages after 12 weeks, the placenta is usually not expelled and the doctor evacuates the uterus through curettage.

Why is the placenta separated from the fetus?

The placenta should be separated from the uterus naturally at the end of pregnancy and during childbirth.... When this happens prematurely, it is called placental abruption or premature placental abruption. Some women in the last three months of pregnancy experience blood coagulation problems, rapid loss of fluids, rapid drop of the abdomen, separation of the placenta from the fetus due to pregnancy blood pressure.

Symptoms of premature placental abruption include sudden pain in the abdomen, back, and jaw, rapid contractions, and tenderness of the uterus to the touch.... In such a situation, the doctor delivers the baby prematurely, but in most cases, severe dilation causes abortion.

Learn more: Pregnancy Questions

What is placental adhesion and what are its side effects?

Placental adhesion is an abnormal condition in which the blood vessels of the placenta penetrate into the deep layers of the uterine wall, leading to a high-risk delivery... The consequences of placental adhesion for the fetus include the following:

• Disturbance in blood flow and fetal nutrition
• Premature birth
• Fetal hypoxia
• Abortion

Guide to see a doctor

The pair is a temporary organ during pregnancy that is formed for the growth and development of the fetus in the wall of the uterus.. This new organ helps the survival of the fetus and its healthy development by providing oxygen, nutrients, vitamins, water and waste materials.. for forgiveness

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we introduced you in detail to the importance of the placenta in pregnancy.... If you have more questions in this field, you can visit the GCORP LLC website and consult with the best specialist doctors, including gynecologists online.... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you.. It is possible to schedule an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system to refer to a gynecologist in person.

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