** Lumbar disc surgery** in the form of a package is a suitable and practical option for many patients. Types of lumbar disc closure surgery methods There are different methods to perform this surgery, each of which is chosen according to the patient's condition: - **Laser disc surgery:** Using a laser, a part of the disc is vaporized to reduce the pressure on the nerves. This method is fast, accurate and does not require large incisions. - **Microscopic discectomy:** Using a surgical microscope, the doctor has a better view of the area and can remove the disc more accurately. - Percutaneous discectomy: In this method, a needle and very fine tools are used to remove the damaged part of the disc. - **Endoscopic discectomy:** The surgeon enters the area with the help of a small camera (endoscope) and performs the operation with high precision and a small incision. Who are candidates for this surgery? Patient selection for closed lumbar disc surgery is very important. Usually, patients who have mild to moderate disc protrusion and have symptoms of pain, numbness or tingling in the legs are considered suitable candidates. > In one of the articles published in *Journal of Neurosurgery*, it is stated: "Patients who have not responded to non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy and medication and still have severe nerve pain, are the best options for this surgery." Also, people who want to recover faster and return to daily activities sooner will benefit the most from this method" Egyptian Journal The recovery period after lumbar disc closure surgery The recovery period of this operation is usually short and many patients are able to perform light activities within a few days. Of course, depending on the physical condition and the severity of the injury, the recovery time can be different. It is recommended that patients refrain from heavy activities in the first weeks and gradually increase their activities with the doctor's opinion. Light walking, physiotherapy exercises and correct body posture play a key role in this period. Most patients can return to daily activities after 2 to 4 weeks, but returning to heavy activities usually takes several months. ### Care after discectomy 1. Relative rest 2. Avoiding heavy activity 3. Daily light walking 4. Using a medical belt if prescribed 5. Doing physiotherapy exercises 6. Observing the correct sitting and sleeping position 7. Regular medical visits ### Medicines used after lumbar disc closure surgery - Housing - Anti-inflammatory drugs - Antibiotics (if needed) - Muscle relaxants - Vitamin supplements (if prescribed by a doctor) Discectomy costs The cost of this procedure varies depending on the type of procedure, treatment center and equipment used. In general, the costs are higher than open surgeries, but considering its many benefits, it is considered affordable for many patients. Summary One of the best and most modern methods for treating disc protrusion and reducing nerve pain is closed lumbar disc surgery. This method has been able to find a special place among patients and doctors with the least invasiveness, fastest recovery and fewer complications than other methods. Choosing the right surgical method, post-operative care and the skill of the surgeon play a key role in the success of this procedure. If you are looking for safe, scientific and specialized surgery, Dr. Yazdan Panahi, as one of the experienced specialists in this field, can provide you with the best advice and treatment.