What is morning sickness and what are its symptoms?
Morning sickness means nausea and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. More than half of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Contrary to the name of this disease, the symptoms may appear at any time of the day.... This does not indicate a bad condition of the fetus and does not harm it.
Nausea during pregnancy occurs due to a sudden increase in the concentration of hormones.... Nausea is usually mild and improves in the second half of pregnancy.... Some women also do not feel nauseous during their pregnancy.... Meanwhile, some other pregnant women experience severe morning sickness called severe vomiting of pregnancy.
This condition occurs when severe nausea and vomiting cause loss of body water (dehydration) or a loss of more than 5% of body weight.. Sometimes the mother's nutrition may become problematic and malnutrition may occur..
Symptoms of morning sickness
The general symptoms of morning sickness are:
- Nausea with or without vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy, which is similar to motion sickness.
- Nausea that appears in the morning... However, it may occur at any other time or during the day.
- Unpleasant feeling caused by smelling certain foods or other smells
- Post nausea From eating food, especially spicy food
- nauseaand vomiting due to heat and excessive production of saliva
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should contact a gynecologist as soon as possible:
- Having flu-like symptoms that could indicate illness.
- Feeling dizzy or sleepy
- Continuous or severe and numerous vomiting during the day
- Inability to consume food and liquids or decreased Weight
- Nausea
- Re-use of anti-iron supplements
- Medications or doingAcupuncture
Causes of morning sickness and its risk factors
Experts are still not sure what is the exact cause of this disease... But we know that hormones during pregnancy can cause nausea.... In severe cases of nausea and vomiting, there may be another underlying cause that is related to the person's pregnancy.... Factors that increase the possibility of morning sickness in a person include:
It should be noted that in the following cases, the possibility of severe vomiting of pregnancy (Hyperemesis gravidarum) increases:
- Female sex of fetus
- Positive family history
- Previous pregnancy history
Diagnosis of morning sickness of pregnancy
Diagnosis of morning sickness is based on individual signs and symptoms... If the doctor suspects severe vomiting of pregnancy, he may request a urine or blood test.
Treatment of nausea during pregnancy and home remedies
In mild to moderate cases of morning sickness, your doctor may recommend the following:
- Vitamin B6 supplements
- Natural remedies such as ginger
- Over-the-counter medications such as doxylamine
- Prescribing anti-nausea medications for persistent symptoms
- Using extra fluids if dehydrationdue to severe symptoms
- Intravenous fluids
- Antinausea drugs
- Corticosteroids
- Eat 5 to 6 small meals a day instead of large meals.
- Take vitamin supplements regularly and avoid taking them on an empty stomach.
- Avoid contact with smells that upset your stomach.
- Crunchy biscuits, dry bread or soothing breakfast cereal before getting out of bed. eat.. spicy food..
- If you feel nauseous, eat bland foods that are easy to digest and digest, such as rice, bananas, chicken soup, jelly, or fruit ice cream. Get out of the house and take a walk or open the windows to change the air in the house.
- Don't forget to rinse your mouth after vomiting... This will prevent the stomach acid from damaging the teeth... You can also add some baking soda to the water and rinse your mouth with it.
- For some women, using a pressure cuff can stop the nausea.
- Medicine Acupuncture
In this method, very thin needles (the thickness of a hair) are inserted into specific points of the skin, which sometimes help to improve symptoms. Nausea... Many studies have shown that ginger is safe during pregnancy, however, check with your doctor before taking these supplements. - Using some essential oils with a suitable fragrance like lavender is also useful in some cases.
- Hypnosis may help to improve nausea in some cases..
To treat severe vomiting of pregnancy, you may need to be hospitalized and receive the following:
You can also use the following home remedies:
To get information about morning sickness during pregnancy, it is better to see agynecologist.. It is possible to make an appointment online through the GCORP LLC website. Access to the contact number and address of the office is also possible through GCORP LLC.
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