What is spinal stenosis? Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the space inside the spinal canal is reduced and pressure is placed on the spinal cord and nerves. This problem is usually caused by erosion of discs, arthritis, abnormal growth of bones or spinal injuries. If you see severe symptoms, see a doctor quickly to prevent further damage. Next, spinal canal stenosis is divided into two main types, lumbar spinal canal stenosis and cervical spinal canal stenosis, each of which has its own characteristics and treatments... ### Lumbar spinal canal stenosis LOS Injections... and in cases Severe surgery is like spinal fusion surgery.... If the stenosis is severe and affects the quality of life, surgery is recommended to reduce the pressure on the nerves... ### Cervical spinal canal stenosis Cervical spinal stenosis occurs due to a reduction in the space inside the spinal canal in the neck area, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition is usually caused by disc degeneration, abnormal bone growth, or spinal cord injury. Symptoms include neck pain, weakness in the arms, and severe weakness in the arms and legs. Treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and cause serious complications...symptoms of spinal canal stenosis Knowing the symptoms of spinal canal stenosis will help you, if you see it, see a specialist doctor and then treat it. Below we have listed some of the most common symptoms for you: - back or neck pain; Permanent pain in the back or neck that can be reflected in the legs or arms.. - Numbness and tingling in the legs or arms.. Numbness or tingling in the lower or upper limbs.... - Muscle weakness.. Decreased muscle strength and difficulty in moving and doing daily activities.... - Difficulty walking or maintaining balance; A feeling of imbalance or difficulty standing or walking due to pressure on the nerves... - Pain when standing or walking for a long time. More serious problems Causes of spinal canal stenosis Diagnosis of spinal canal stenosis The diagnosis of spinal stenosis is usually made through the patient's medical history, clinical examination, and the use of imaging methods such as MRI or CT scan. These tests help the doctor identify changes in the structure of the spine, thickening of ligaments, disc herniation, or other causes of spinal canal stenosis. In some cases, electromyography (EMG) is used to evaluate nerve damage. Yazdan Panahi can provide the necessary guidance. Do and treatment options Suggest suitable .... Treatment of spinal canal stenosis The treatment of spinal stenosis can be different depending on the severity of the symptoms and individual conditions.. From drug treatments and physical therapy to surgical methods, all are used to reduce symptoms and improve spinal cord function. Steroids or muscle relaxants are used to reduce pressure on the nerves and relieve symptoms... Improving balance, reducing pressure on the spinal cord, and increasing range of motion... Physiotherapy is effective in many cases to improve function and reduce pain symptoms... ### Spinal fusion surgery In severe cases of spinal stenosis where non-surgical treatments are not effective, spinal fusion surgery is performed. In this procedure, parts of the vertebrae are removed and adjacent vertebrae are stabilized using bone or metal grafts to reduce pressure on the spinal cord. Take prevention of spinal stenosis seriously.. But prevention of this complication is possible with proper care and lifestyle changes. Maintaining a proper weight, doing regular exercises to strengthen the spinal muscles and maintaining the correct body position are among the measures that can reduce the risk of spinal stenosis.