Orthodontics is chosen by people who suffer from misaligned teeth in their mouths. Of course, this treatment method, which is a part of cosmetic dentistry methods, is not specific to a specific age group; For this reason, cosmetic dentists can act according to the individual's choice in the selection of wires and brackets or orthodontic jewels. To learn more about this part of orthodontics, we suggest you follow us until the end of the article. **Read more" How is implanted tooth orthodontics performed?** What is an orthodontic gem? During the time when the orthodontic wires are placed on the person's teeth, square shaped pieces of metal, ceramic, etc. with different colors are seen, which are known as orthodontic jewels or brackets. Brackets are placed on the teeth by means of special adhesives in such a way that no damage is caused to the tooth and gum tissue when chewing food, during treatment and separation. But according to the opinion of Dr. Najmeh Tadredaranjad, an orthodontic specialist in Mashhad, you should avoid eating hard or sticky foods during the treatment period so as not to damage the brackets. ### What is the function of an orthodontic jewel or bracket? In the orthodontic treatment method, an orthodontic gem acts like a handle that guides the teeth to their positions. In fact, the main function of the orthodontic bracket is to connect the tooth to the wire so that the tooth can be moved by pulling or shortening the wire. Of course, each of these brackets has a different shape and appearance according to the type of tooth. For example, some of them have a hook and some have a groove on them for the wire to pass through. **Read more" Click on the given link to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of orthodontics.** ### **Get to know the types of orthodontic brackets or jewels** Orthodontic braces are one of the important tools in orthodontic treatment that are used to correct misalignment and improper angles of teeth. These gems are designed in different ways and each one has different features and uses. Some common types of orthodontic jewelry include: 1. Metal jewels: These jewels are made of metal such as steel or titanium and are mostly used for complex cases that require more power in teeth correction. 2. Ceramic gems: These gems are made of ceramic and are less visible due to their color. Therefore, they are suitable for people who care about appearance. 3. Sublingual gems: These gems are placed under the teeth and are suitable for people who don't want to be seen because they are hidden. 4. Self-Leggzig Gems: Self-Leggzig brackets have a self-locking mechanism that puts pressure on the teeth and accelerates their correction. 5. Transparent gems: These gems are made of transparent plastic and look beautiful and less visible. **Read more" What is an orthodontic headgear and what are its uses?** ### What should be done to prevent orthodontic jewelry from falling? To prevent orthodontic jewelry from falling, you can do the following: 1. Follow your orthodontist's recommendations: Your orthodontist will educate you on how to care for your orthodontic jewelry and follow his orthodontist's instructions and recommendations. It is very important to follow these recommendations to prevent the gem from falling. 2. Using a dental guard: Using a dental guard (eg, a night guard) can prevent too much pressure on the gems and prevent them from falling out. 3. Avoid eating hard foods: eating hard and crumbly foods can cause the gem to fall. So try to avoid these types of foods. 4. Proper maintenance and cleaning: Keep orthodontic gems carefully and clean them every day. Regular cleaning of gems can prevent them from falling. **Measures necessary in case of breaking an orthodontic gem** An orthodontic gem or bracket is one of the main components in the process of straightening and straightening teeth. These small pieces hold the orthodontic wire on the tooth surface and provide the necessary pressure to move the teeth. However, sometimes, due to various reasons such as chewing on hard food, trauma, poor oral hygiene or manipulation of brackets, an orthodontic jewel may break or become detached from the tooth. **Read more" Examining the reasons for scaling teeth before orthodontics** In such a situation, it is necessary to take appropriate measures quickly and with the necessary knowledge to prevent further damage. Among these measures, the following can be mentioned: ### Check the condition of the bracket and wire Check the condition of the broken bracket with the help of a mirror. Is it completely disconnected or still connected to the wire? If the bracket detaches from the wire and moves in the mouth, carefully remove it and keep it for your next visit to the orthodontist. If it's still attached but loose, leave it alone and don't try to remove or replace it. ### Covering sharp edges with orthodontic wax If breaking the bracket causes sharp edges and causes sores or irritation inside the mouth, you can use orthodontic wax. Place the wax on the affected area to avoid contact with the oral tissue. If you don't have wax available, a piece of sterile cotton or **gauze** can temporarily help. Avoiding hard and sticky foods Until you see your orthodontist, avoid eating hard, crunchy, or sticky foods such as crackers, chewing gum, nuts, or ice. These foods can worsen the condition of the damaged bracket or cause damage to other orthodontic parts. ### Contact the orthodontist and make an emergency appointment Even if you have no pain or discomfort, you should contact an orthodontist as soon as possible. A delay in repairing a broken bracket can disrupt the treatment process or cause teeth to move uncoordinated. Based on your condition, the orthodontist will schedule an emergency appointment for bracket repair.