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Anatomy and the structure of the chest (chest) + full points
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Anatomy and the structure of the chest (chest) + full points

3 months ago
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Protecting the breasts is of particular importance .... Breasts are part of the sexual anatomy of men and women .... For women, breasts have both important functions such as breastfeeding and are sexually pleasurable .... In this article from gcorp llc intent to intend.. this organ ... let's discuss..

Women's breasts are made up of different parts.... In this part, we will introduce the structure of women's breasts:

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Each breast has 15 to 20 lobes that contain a series of lobules.... Each lobe has about 20 to 40 lobes.... The lobules are the glands that are responsible for producing milk in the breast.... The lobules are located around the nipples..

Channels

Ducts are tubes that transport milk from the lobules to the nipple.... These ducts are also called milk ducts..

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  • pectoris major muscle: The pectoris major muscle is the most superficial muscle in the chest area.... This muscle is large and fan-shaped.... This muscle consists of a head related to the sternum and a head related to the clavicle..
  • Pectoralis minor muscle: This muscle is located below the major muscle (which is larger).... Both of these muscles form part of the front wall of the axilla area.... The pectoralis muscle, along with other muscles in this area, allows the scapula to perform various movements and can be used as an auxiliary muscle for BREAHOMPHIPHING..
  • Muscle Serratus Anterior: The Serratus Anterior muscle is a muscle on the side wall of the chest... its main part is located deep within the scapula and the pectoralis muscles... due to the direction and position of this muscle, it has a "ribbed" appearance..
  • Subclavius ​​muscle: Subclavius ​​muscle is a small muscle located directly below the cleft and extends horizontally... This muscle is a part of the underlying vascular nervous structures (eg, in cases of fractures of gaps or other injuries).

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adipose tissue

Generally, women's breast structure consists of different types of adipose, fiber and glands:

  • The glandular tissue contains the breast lobe and the breast duct.
  • In fact, fiber or supportive or connective is the same tissue from which the ligaments and scar tissue are made.
  • The adipose tissue fill the spaces between glandular tissue and fiber.

The adipose tissue determines the size of the breast, which means that the greater the amount of fat in the breast, the greater the breasts.

fascia

Breast tissue is surrounded by a thin layer of connective tissue called fascia.

Learn more: < Blood vessels

The internal mammal artery (located beneath the main breast tissue) is the main source of blood supply to the breast ... It provides the blood, oxygen and nutrients to the breast anatomical tissue.

These are small organs that exist throughout the body .... Lymph nodes produce a fluid called lymphocyte .... Lymphocytes are immune cells that fight infections and diseases.

Lymph nodes in the armpit discharge about 75 to 80 percent of the lymphs from the chest.

These veins are tube structures that remove the lymphoid fluid from the tissues to restore it to the bloodstream. The lymph nodes attach to the lymph nodes in the armpit, chest and other parts of the body.

ligament

Cooper ligaments are durable, fiber and flexible connective tissue that shape and support the breasts. The reason for these ligaments was named after the British surgeon Stalal Cooper, who described them in 1840.

Cooper ligaments are found under the skin of the chest, inside and around the chest tissue .... These ligaments are attached to the tissue that surrounds the muscles of the breast .... These ligaments maintain the structural integration of the breasts, prevent breasts from falling and keep the breasts in place.

nipple

Nipple is located in the center of the anatomy of the breast and is surrounded by a halo. Each nipple contains several milk ducts through which breast milk flows.

Nipples are kept in a firm, smooth and high position by small smooth muscles that respond to the signals of the autonomous nervous system.

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areola

around the nipple, there is an area called aura or aura that is darker than the rest of the breast. The aura can be small or large, round or oval ... During pregnancy, the diameter of the halo often grows and may remain large (and sometimes dark) even after pregnancy.

Montgomery glands

There are small bumps just below the aura surface .... These bumps may be montagome glands or hair follicles .... Montgomery glands are fat glands that release fat and oil secretions that prevent aura and nipple cracking ....

Breast Wall

Part of the chest wall contains bones, skin, fat, muscles and other tissues that protect the organs between the neck and abdomen.

bones that make up this area include ribs, chest (you can feel between your breasts) and spine.. The chest wall also helps support breathing and moving the arms and shoulders.

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nerves

Breasts contain a network of nerves that have a high sensitive nerve end in the halo and nipples .... These nerves are sensitive to touch, cold and lactation .... When the baby begins to feed on milk, this process stimulates the nerve to call the milk and the milk. Learn more:

Breast Diseases

Breast is at risk of various diseases. Some of the most common diseases that affect breasts are:

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer occurs when breast cells grow and are divided without control. Then these cells make up a mass of tissue called tumor ... Symptoms of breast cancer include: masses in the breast area, breast size changes, and see changes in breast skin. Falling, metastasis ... Breast cancer affects most women at the age of 5, but rarely if you use surgery, chemotherapy treatment, treatment, radiation therapy, breast anatomy

, it is best to talk to a gynecologist and gynecologist faster ...

Breast Infection

Mastitis or breast infection involves breast tissue infection that usually occurs during lactation ... This infection often occurs when bacteria enter the milk through the nipple through the nipple. Immune defects are likely to develop breast infection..

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chest cysts

The breast cyst is full of fluid bags inside the chest. These cysts are usually non -cancer (benign) ... Breast cysts can affect all women, but most of the time in women under 50, menopausal and menopause, occur in hormone therapy.

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Breast mass

Sometimes, the masses are formed in the breasts that vary in size and tissue and may cause pain .... Some of these masses have no symptoms and are visible in physical examination or imaging .... Most benign breast masses (non -cancer) ....

Some women who regularly perform breast examinations notice the presence of these masses. Although rarely, breast masses may also occur in men. If you see a mass, see your doctor to guide you in the treatment process.

Experiment for Diagnosis of Breast Diseases

Some of the most common tests and procedures used to diagnose breast disease are:

Breast Examination

The doctor examines the breast and armpit tissue that surrounds the breast to detect mass, skin changes, nipple secretion, and any malformations in the breast.

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mammography

Mammography is a type of X -ray imaging of breast .... The doctor uses mammography to diagnose the early symptoms of breast cancer .... There are two types of mammography:

Mammography screening

This type of mammography is usually performed for women who have no symptoms of breast cancer. Regular screening mammography can help reduce breast cancer deaths among women 40 to 74 years old ... This is because mammography can help early diagnosis of cancer.. This reduces the possibility of spreading cancer.

Diagnostic mammography

A diagnostic mammogram is done for people who have a lump or other symptoms of breast cancer... Some symptoms of breast cancer include breast pain, thickening of the skin, and nipple discharge.

Breast ultrasound

Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of structures deep in the body. Ultrasound may be used to determine whether the observed mass is a solid mass or a fluid-filled cyst.

Taking a sample of breast cells for (biopsy)

A biopsy is the only definitive way to diagnose breast cancer.. During a biopsy, the doctor uses a special needle-based or X-ray-guided device or other imaging test to extract a piece of tissue from the suspicious area.. In this case, the doctor may insert a small metal marker into the chest anatomy.. In the cancer sample.. The breast biopsy is also analyzed to determine:

  • The type of cells involved in breast cancer...
  • Cancer (grade) Cancer
  • Do cancer cells have hormone receptors or other receptors that may affect your treatment options..

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Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

This process is another imaging method that uses magnets and radio waves to create images of the inside of the chest and surrounding structures.. Before a chest MRI, the doctor injects a dye... The injected dye or contrast material increases the quality of the image and allows the radiologist to make a more accurate diagnosis..

Unlike other types of imaging tests, MRI does not use radiation to create images. MRI can add more detail to a mammogram and is only recommended in certain circumstances..

For better diagnosis, you should refer to a gynecologist or gynecologist .... The GCORP LLC website provides you with the opportunity to save your time easily through an online consultation with an obstetrician.

Where is the breast located in the body?

In the structure of the chest, the breasts lie on top of the pectoris muscle, which is located on top of the chest.... Breast tissue runs horizontally from the edge of the sternum (a strong, smooth bone in the middle of the chest) to the midline (midline of the upper arm)..

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Breast function

Breasts have important functions such as:

Baby nutrition

As you know, the main function of the breasts is to feed the baby.... The milk that is produced from the breasts is used as food for babies.... This liquid is composed of antibodies, proteins, electrolytes, amino acids, vitamins and various minerals that no other artificial substance can replace.... In addition, the composition of nutrients is amazing.. Adaptable at every stage of development..

When the baby sucks on the mother's nipples, the mother's brain releases a substance called oxytocin... This leads to the transfer of milk through the milk duct to the nipple..

Beauty and sexual function

The structure of the breasts is considered as a measure of beauty and sexual attractiveness for women.... In addition, the breasts are part of the orgasmic and exciting areas in the structure of the female body, so they are very sensitive to touch or cold.. Even for women, they may reach orgasm in this way..

Stages of breast development

Breast size growth in puberty

When a girl approaches puberty, the first visible signs of breast development begin.... When the ovaries begin to produce and release (secrete) estrogen, fat also accumulates in the connective tissue.... This causes the breasts to enlarge.... The ductal system of the breasts also begins to develop at this stage.... Often these changes are accompanied by the growth of pubic hair...

When ovulation and menstruation begin, the development of the breasts also begins with the formation of secretory glands at the end of the milk ducts.... At this stage, the breasts and the ductal system continue to grow and mature, and many glands and lobes also grow at the same time.... The rate of breast development is different for each young woman..

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The shape of breasts in pregnancy

Many doctors believe that until a person gives birth and produces milk, the anatomy of her breasts is not fully developed.... Changes in breast anatomy are one of the first signs of pregnancy.... Most of these changes occur as a result of the hormone progesterone.... In addition, during this period, the arelas also begin to swell..

This disease is associated with rapid swelling of the breasts.... Most pregnant women experience pain and tingling in the sides of the breasts and nipples... This is due to the growth of the milk duct system and the formation of a large number of lobules.... In the fifth or sixth month of pregnancy, the breasts are able to fully produce milk..

  • Estrogen also causes the milk ducts to stretch, helping them to produce more branches to carry the milk..
  • Prolactin causes the production of progesterone and prepares the glands for milk production..
Many other hormones also play an important role in milk production.... These include follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), oxytocin and human placental lactogen (HPL)...

In addition, there are other physical changes during this period... These changes include more prominent blood vessels and larger, darker areolas.. All of these changes occur as the mother can prepare for breastfeeding after childbirth..

Premenopause usually begins when women approach the late 1980s and early 5s..

Women on hormone therapy may experience only a series of breast-related symptoms (such as pain and swelling). which is similar to pre-menstrual symptoms and they do not experience symptoms such as loose breasts.. But if a person's breasts are loose before menopause, hormone therapy may not change the shape during menopause.

  • Before menopause, breast tissue is more than fat (breasts are more dense)...
  • After menopause, there is usually more fat than breast anatomy (breasts are less dense)...
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Solutions to maintain breast health

You can protect your breast health by following simple tips.... Some of these strategies include:

Use chest for chest

If you don't get enough support from the right bra, the delicate breast anatomy will stretch sooner than you expect.. It is estimated that about 5% of women use the wrong size.. So measure your breasts carefully at least once a year (bra size may change due to weight loss or weight gain).. Many studies have confirmed that low levels of vitamin D may lead to breast cancer.. Vitamin D plays an important role in controlling the normal growth of breast cells. In addition, vitamin E can also reduce breast pain, especially during menstruation.

Sleep early at night

Staying up late can expose you to more light during the night, which lowers melatonin levels.. This can be a problem because research has shown that melatonin can help regulate estrogen.. So it's recommended to go to bed earlier, at least seven hours earlier..

Don't neglect breast skin

Sometimes we are so worried about what is going on inside the anatomy of the breasts that we forget to take care of the outside of the breasts.. The skin of the breast structure can become dry, sensitive and itchy like other parts of the body..

It is also more prone to wrinkles because the skin of the breasts is thinner and more delicate than other areas... To protect the skin of the breasts, moisturize the breasts every day and use sunscreen when the skin of the breasts is exposed to the sun to prevent the breakdown of collagen and elastin by the sun's harmful rays..

In addition, breast massage with sponge, gloves or ice cubes wrapped in a cotton towel stimulates blood circulation and nourishes the skin, in addition to helping to stretch and beauty of the skin .... You can also use oils such as almonds, coconut, olive or pheno oil for massage.

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Eat a healthy and rich diet of antioxidants

Consuming foods rich in antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals can help improve breast health and prevent many diseases such as cancer. Processed. Avoid

refined sugar, refined carbohydrates and processed foods cause a lot of acid to accumulate in the body .... High -level acid levels in the body can lead to inflammation, which can increase the risk of cancer .... So you should reduce consumption of these foods because they contain chemicals ... Overweight is one of the risk factors for postmenopausal breast cancer, but now there is evidence that can be reduced if weight loss can be reduced. The results show that people who have lost their weight have less risk of breast cancer than those who maintained their weight alike (people who were overweight and overweight ... Kg has also helped reduce the risk of cancer.

useful exercise for breasts

Some exercises help maintain the health of the breasts and prevent them from loosening, including:

danor asana (bow)

to make this move:

  • Lie on your stomach, open your feet in width and put your hands on your side ...
  • Bend your knees up to the heel along the hips ...
  • Hold both legs with your hand ...
  • Take a deep breath and lift the chest and legs from the ground ...
  • Keep your face smooth, pulling your feet as far as you can ...
  • Pause 1-5 seconds, then go back to the starting position ...
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    Breast with dumbbells

    to make this move:

  • Lie on a sloping bench on the waist and hold the dumbbells in both hands .. Your feet should be on the floor ...
  • Bend the elbow to be chest weight ... This is the initial position ...
  • Your body should be smooth ...
  • Then return the dumbbells to the original state ... Repeat this exercise 2 to 4 times ...
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    move the back of the arm with flat legs th3>

    to make this move:

  • In a position where your back is on the stairs and your body is in a smooth state .... Open your hands to the size of the shoulders and place on the edge of the third stairs ...
  • The shoulders should be perpendicular to the wrist and the legs should be stretched ...
  • Bend your elbows and go down to get your hands at 2 degrees ...
  • Return to the starting point by pulling your hands and repeat this move again ...
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    Team GCORP LLC Trying to get online medical appointments as well as consult with specialist doctors for easily and as soon as possible ... Top doctors: Dr. ... Atiyeh Bahman Doctor ... Venus Mountain Doctor ... Sara Rava Doctor ... Semiramis the housewife

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