Whether you go to the doctor for a check-up or are admitted to the hospital, the doctor needs information about the normal functioning of the body... A set of tests that help the doctor evaluate important body functions is called a basic metabolic panel.

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Panel Metabolic Basic What is it?

The basic metabolic panel includes several blood tests for:

• Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): which measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood to assess kidney function
• Creatine: which determines how the kidney functions
• Glucose: which measures blood sugar - if the glucose level is higher or lower than normal, it indicates a problem
• Albumin: a protein that changes with kidney and liver disease
• CO2 (carbon dioxide or bicarbonate): is related to kidney and lung function
• Calcium: indicates the problem of kidney stones or parathyroid (a gland in the neck)
• Sodium: one of the salts in the body that shows the balance of water in the body more than salt
• Potassium: another salt in the body
• Chloride

Sodium, potassium and chloride levels are tested as part of an electrolyte panel. Electrolyte balance is essential for the normal functioning of the muscular, cardiovascular and nervous systems.

Why is a basic metabolic panel done?.

Basic metabolic panel provides useful information about a person's health through:

• Blood purification
• Blood acid/alkaline balance
• Blood sugar level
• Electrolyte amount

It helps to discover all kinds of problems.... Like:

• Kidney problem
• Lung problem
• Disturbance in pancreas or insulin function

If any of these are considered abnormal, more advanced cardiac testing is recommended.

One ​​of the advantages of general testing is that multiple blood tests can be done with the same blood sample....then the blood is split in the lab for different tests.

panel metabolic basic how is done?

To perform this blood test, a small amount of your blood is needed as a sample.. The blood sample is taken from a vein.. Panel?

There is no need to do anything special before doing this test and you should not stop taking the medicine unless your doctor asks you to.

Risks Panel Metabolic Panel What is the main panel?

When your blood is drawn, you will feel some pain or a pinching sensation.... After the needle is removed, you may feel your pulse racing.... You will be asked to apply pressure to the area where the needle was inserted.... The nurse will place a bandage over the needle site and ask you not to wear it for 10 to 20 minutes until the end of the day... Objects.

In rare cases, taking a blood sample is associated with several risks.. Like:

• Dizziness or fainting
• Hematoma, bruising of the part from which blood was taken
• Infection that can usually be prevented if the skin is cleaned before inserting the needle
• Heavy bleeding for a long time after a blood test, which can indicate a more serious bleeding disorder and should be reported to a doctor

Results Natural Panel Metabolic Basic

The normal range of these numbers is slightly different for adults over 60.

Results Abnormal Panel Metabolic Basic

Abnormal blood test results can indicate a serious clinical condition such as kidney disease, diabetes, or lung disease.

Test Kidney

High BUN can indicate kidney disease such as glomerulonephritis or kidney failure. Other possible causes include congestive heart failure or hypovolemic shock. Steroids and bleeding can also raise BUN. Low BUN can be a sign of liver problems or a lack of protein in the diet.

metabolism sugar

Low blood glucose levels can indicate pituitary, thyroid, or adrenal gland dysfunction. Also, if a person with diabetes takes too much insulin or other diabetes medications or eats little food while taking these medications, blood glucose levels will decrease.

Protein Blood

It is rare for albumin levels in the blood to be very high... Blood albumin levels may decrease as a result of kidney or liver disease, weight loss surgery, or a low protein diet.

Panel Electrolyte

The amount of bicarbonate or carbon dioxide may increase due to a respiratory disorder, metabolic problem, Cushing's syndrome or hormonal disorder. The amount of bicarbonate decreases due to acidosis, kidney disease or poisoning.

In most cases, the level of calcium in the blood is increased due to a disorder of the thyroid gland or a type of cancer.... Many disorders cause a decrease in the level of calcium in the blood.... including:

• Inactive parathyroid gland
• Kidney or liver failure
Vitamin D deficiency
• Disturbance in the pancreas

Different types of hormonal diseases, such as diabetes insipidus or Cushing's syndrome, increase blood sodium levels. On the other hand, hormonal disorders such as Addison's disease or SIADH (Syndrome of Abnormal Hormone Secretion) cause blood sodium levels to decrease in most cases. Blood potassium levels indicate kidney disease.. Potassium is very important for muscle function. The electrical activity of the heart becomes... Due to the use of laxatives or some hormonal problems, the level of potassium in the blood decreases.... Low level of potassium causes irregular heartbeat.

A high chloride level can indicate metabolic acidosis, which means that the kidney is not excreting enough acid. Chloride levels may be low due to Addison's disease, congestive heart failure, or dehydration. Metabolic alkalosis and a number of abnormalities also affect chloride levels.

See more: Best kidney doctor

Question: What is the difference between a basic metabolic panel and a comprehensive metabolic panel?

Answer: The only difference between the two tests is that a liver panel is added to the comprehensive panel.... The liver panel includes total protein, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphatase (Alk Phos), and bilirubin

If it is higher than expected, it indicates inflammation, liver disease or multiple myeloma. AST and ALT are two enzymes that are mostly produced in the liver, and their high levels indicate that the liver has been damaged by alcohol or a virus.. Low levels of these enzymes can be normal or indicate that the liver does not produce enough of these two enzymes. and depending on which part is high, it indicates a problem with the gallbladder or the destruction of blood cells. In case of gallbladder or bone disease, the level of alkaline phosphatase increases.

Final speech

Above we mentioned a summary of the possible reasons for abnormal blood test results.... Do the test at home.

Source: Healthline

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