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Yellow fever symptoms, causes and treatment
مقاله تخصصی

Yellow fever symptoms, causes and treatment

3 months ago
747 بازدید

Yellow fever also known as yellow plague is an acute viral infection that is transmitted to a person through mosquito bites.. Although this viral infection is more common in African and South American countries, it is important to know about it.. So, in this article from we are going to give some tips about yellow fever, causes, symptoms and share with you the ways to prevent it.

What is yellow fever?

Yellow fever is an acute and fatal viral disease that is transmitted to humans and other mammals through mosquito bites. This virus actually enters the human body through the skin and enters the bloodstream. As soon as the virus enters the bloodstream and before symptoms appear, it multiplies rapidly.

It is interesting to know that the yellow fever virus is resistant to seasonal and weather changes and can remain in the body of the mosquito carrying it for a long time.

The liver, heart, kidney, and adrenal glands are among the parts of the body that are most exposed to the attack of this acute virus.

What is the cause of yellow fever?

As previously mentioned, the bite of the mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main cause of yellow fever transmission... Considering that this disease affects most of the people of African and South American countries, the native people of these regions are vaccinated against this disease... but in many cases travelers who travel to these regions are exposed to this disease.

Therefore, it may be better to see a doctor a few weeks before traveling to countries where the possibility of contracting the virus is high, and if necessary, get a yellow fever vaccine.


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Read more: How do I know if I have maltose fever?

What are the symptoms of yellow fever?

Yellow fever or yellow plague usually does not have any special symptoms in the early days of its infection... Therefore, despite being infected with the virus, the infected person spends the first 3 to 6 days of his illness without any symptoms... After this period, the acute symptoms of this disease show themselves... These symptoms usually include the following:

  • Fever and chills
  • Headache
  • Muscle pains
  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • dizziness
  • Eye redness
  • Sensitivity to light

Symptoms of the acute stage of yellow fever disease usually subside within a few days after the onset.... But in some people, after a few days, the symptoms show themselves more strongly and enter the toxic period of the patient..

  • Yellowness of the skin of the body and face
  • Yellowing of the whites of the eyes
  • Chronic abdominal pains
  • vomiting
  • Decreasing the amount of urine
  • Bleeding from the nose, eyes and mouth
  • Liver and kidney failure
  • Seizures
  • Brain dysfunction
  • Decreased heart rate

Learn more:What are the symptoms of dengue fever?

Guide

As soon as you see any of the symptoms mentioned in yourself, it is better to consult an infectious disease doctor... Then you can click on the content below to talk to your doctor completely confidentially online and get advice about your disease and finally start your treatment process and get well as soon as possible.

Ways to treat yellow fever

Actually, there is no approved treatment for yellow fever viral disease....so the treatment of this disease is done only through conservative methods.

Providing the necessary fluids and sufficient oxygen along with blood pressure regulation, replacing the patient's blood if needed, providing lost blood, dialysis for people with kidney failure and receiving blood plasma to prevent coagulation are the best treatment methods for people who are suffering from this disease.

In some cases, Oaras solution and paracetamol can also be used to compensate for dehydration and regulate the patient's fever.. In case of acute bacterial infection, antibiotic treatment is usually recommended.

After receiving an online consultation, if you want to continue your treatment process, you can book your appointment online in a minute by simply clicking on the link below.

What are the effects of yellow plague?

In general, yellow plague may lead to the death of about 20 to 50 percent of infected people... Therefore, its timely control is very necessary and vital.

In the meantime, people who enter the toxic phase of this disease may experience liver failure, kidney failure, jaundice, and coma... But in other people, the symptoms usually subside after a few weeks, and in general, none of the organs are seriously damaged.

The effects of yellow plague in some exceptional cases may lead to secondary bacterial infections such as pneumonia or other blood infections.

How to diagnose yellow fever disease

In the early stages of yellow fever, this condition is usually confused with diseases such as malaria, typhoid, rickettsial diseases, hemorrhagic viral fevers, arbovirus infections, leptospirosis or rice fever, viral hepatitis and poisoning, because it has symptoms similar to those of these diseases.

But the definitive diagnosis of this disease is only possible through a blood test... because usually the results of the blood test provide the doctor with more accurate information.

What is the yellow fever vaccine and when should it be injected?

The yellow fever vaccine, like many vaccines, contains the weakened live virus of this disease.... By injecting this vaccine, the vaccinated person's body starts to produce antibodies, so it can prevent the person from contracting the toxic type of this disease.

Injection of yellow plague vaccine is not prohibited for native people of these areas or travelers and immigrants who are planning to go to these areas and are over 9 months old.

There is no obstacle to prescribing this vaccine along with other vaccines....but in general, it is better to be injected at the same time or with an interval of 30 days from other weakened vaccines....The polio vaccine can be received at any time after the yellow fever vaccine.

If necessary, it is better to have a 30-day gap with the yellow fever vaccine before receiving the MMR vaccine... but simultaneous injection of this vaccine with the monovalent measles, rubella, and mumps vaccine is safe.

Learn more: Lyme disease photo

Conclusion

In this article, we have shared information about yellow fever and its symptoms and how to diagnose and treat it.... If you have recently traveled or based on your symptoms, you feel that you may have contracted this disease... it is better to consult the best infectious disease doctor as soon as possible.

If you want to book a doctor's appointment, you can use the site GCORP LLC.... It is possible to access the doctor's information, including the contact number and address of the office through this site.... If you or your family have experienced yellow fever, you can share it with us in the comments section

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