Types of degenerative disc disease Knowing the types of degenerative disc disease helps to make a better diagnosis and choose the right treatment.... In the following, we will examine the main types of this disease... In this type, the discs between the vertebrae of the neck (cervical region of the spine) are eroded and destroyed. Patients often experience neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and sometimes numbness or weakness in the shoulders and arms. Degeneration of the cervical disc can be caused by aging, repeated injuries, or a clinical diagnosis of the body during work. Treatment... anti-inflammatory drugs and in severe cases surgery. lumbar disc This type is the most common type of degenerative disc disease and involves the discs between the vertebrae in the lumbar region.. Patients experience back pain, muscle stiffness and in some cases shooting pain in the legs (sciatica).. The main cause is aging, lifting heavy objects or repeated pressure on the back.. In the diagnosis of pain, RI includes treatment.. drugs, strengthening exercises and in severe cases, injections or surgery. Thoracic disc degeneration disease is more common than cervical and lumbar types and involves the discs in the middle part of the spine (thoracic region). Symptoms include vague or shooting pain in the back and chest area and sometimes weakness or numbness in the legs. Disc disease Recognizing the symptoms of this disease plays an essential role in timely diagnosis and preventing its progress... The main symptoms of degenerative disc disease are listed below... - Local pain in the back or neck... - Dryness and reduced range of motion - Deadly shooting pains in limbs numbness and tingling - Muscle weakness - Intensification of pain with activity What is degenerative disc pain?... The pain caused by degenerative disc disease usually appears as a chronic and annoying pain in the neck or back area.. This pain may be aggravated by moving, lifting or sitting for a long time, and in advanced cases it may spread to the upper or lower limbs.. Cervical myelopathy... Myelopathy can also affect the ability to move and balance... disorder.... In order to prevent cervical disc myelopathy, it is recommended to observe the correct body posture, neck strengthening exercises and avoid sudden or heavy movements... Accurate diagnosis by a doctor and imaging such as MRI is necessary to determine the severity of the injury and choose the appropriate treatment... Treatment can include physiotherapy, drug therapy, disc therapy and in severe cases disc... This disease can lead to problems such as cervical myelopathy... Knowing its main causes is very important to prevent cervical disc disease and effectively manage the disease. In the following, we will examine the most important factors that cause this disease: 1 .... aging 2 .... injury and trauma to the spine 3 .... genetic factors 4 .... smoking 5... obesity and inactivity Causes of degenerative disc disease Degenerative disc disease is a progressive process that causes gradual destruction of the intervertebral discs and is often associated with chronic neck or back pain. This disease can lead to problems such as cervical myelopathy. Knowing its main causes is very important to prevent cervical disc disease and effectively manage the disease. ### Old age Aging is the main cause of degenerative disc disease.. Over time, the amount of water and nutrients in the disc decreases.. Trauma or repeated injuries to the spine such as accidents, falls, or heavy activities can accelerate the process of disc degeneration.. These injuries often lead to the rupture of the fibrous ring of the disc, which leads to nerve pressure on the disc. Studies have shown that some people are susceptible to degenerative disc disease due to their genetic characteristics.... These genes can weaken the quality and structure of the collagen of the discs or increase the rate of water loss in the disc.... These people may even experience symptoms of pain and myelopathy at a younger age.... ### Smoking Smoking, especially cigarettes, accelerates the aging process and the degeneration of intervertebral discs. Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarette smoke reduce blood flow in the disc, which disrupts the supply of oxygen and nutrients.. This can lead to cracks, decreased disc height and myelopathy.. Excess weight puts more pressure on the spine and intervertebral discs and aggravates the process of their destruction... Sedentary life weakens the supporting muscles of the spine... To prevent neck and back disc, it is highly recommended to maintain a proper weight and perform corrective and sports exercises.... Degenerative disc disease diagnosis method Diagnosing degenerative disc disease begins with a detailed history and physical examination by a doctor... The doctor examines symptoms such as neck or back pain, numbness, muscle weakness, or myelopathy symptoms... To confirm the disease, imaging such as X-rays, MRI, and sometimes CT scans are performed... MRI is the best way to observe disc changes such as fluid loss, thinning, and possible tears... This test can determine the severity of degenerative disc disease... In some special cases, Myelogram or nerve tests such as electromyography (EMG) to assess pressure on nerves....Early diagnosis is important because faster treatment can help prevent complications of cervical disc disease and advanced treatment of cervical disc disease. Myelopathy, surgical options such as discectomy or fusion (welding of the vertebrae) are considered.... The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, prevent disease progression, restore disc and disc function.. Disc Disease To reduce the risk of degenerative disc disease, it is recommended to follow simple but effective tips. It is recommended to maintain a proper weight, avoid carrying heavy objects, correct sitting or standing posture, and do regular exercises that strengthen the spine. Quitting smoking helps to improve blood supply to the discs. In people with degenerative disc disease, it is important to prevent the progression of the disease.... Modifying daily activities such as avoiding sudden movements or high-pressure sports can be useful.... Physiotherapy under the supervision of an expert to strengthen the muscles around the spine is one of the most effective methods... Reduce the symptoms of myelopathy and reduce the course of degenerative disc disease... Is there a definitive treatment for degenerative disc disease? Degenerative disc disease is usually a progressive process with aging and there is no definitive treatment to restore the disc to its original state. However, there are very effective treatment methods to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients. So that the patient can live an active life with less pain. The importance of seeing a doctor to control and treat this disease. Yazdan Panahi, who has a lot of experience in treating spinal disc disorders, treating spinal disc diseases, facilitating cervical disc diseases and treating cervical lesions.. Accurate evaluation, imaging and choosing the best treatment method should be done under the supervision of a specialist doctor.. Ignoring symptoms such as persistent pain, numbness or muscle weakness can lead to myelopathy and serious nerve damage.. Vertebrates help and improve the quality of life...