Heart enlargement or cardiomegaly is a condition in which the heart is forced to work harder and grow under the influence of additional pressure, infection or underlying diseases. This condition, which is sometimes observed during pregnancy or intense sports training, can have serious consequences for a person's health. It is from an underlying cardiac or systemic disease.... Cardiomegaly occurs when the heart thickens or its cavities are dilated.. If there is no proper treatment, it can lead to heart failure and other serious complications.... Cardiomegaly is usually diagnosed using imaging tests such as echocardiography of the heart.... Timely diagnosis and proper care are necessary to prevent complications.... ### Is an enlarged heart dangerous?... Risk of infection To diseases such as heart failure or heart attack... Cardiomegaly is usually a sign of a serious heart problem that needs treatment.. Otherwise, the health and even life of the person will be in danger... What are the symptoms of an enlarged heart?... The symptoms of an enlarged heart or cardiomegaly can be different and sometimes it does not cause any symptoms.. But the symptoms become apparent when the heart is no longer able to pump blood effectively... The most common symptoms are: - Shortness of breath: at rest or during physical activity - Swelling (edema): especially in the legs, wrists or abdomen, caused by fluid accumulation - Extreme fatigue: or feeling lethargic and reduced ability to exercise - Heart palpitations or arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm - Dizziness or lightheadedness: sometimes accompanied by syncope or fainting Some symptoms may indicate an emergency and require immediate care, including: - Chest pain - Severe breathing problems - Pain in the arms, neck, jaw or back - fainting What is the cause of heart enlargement? An enlarged heart, or cardiomegaly, can be caused by several factors, each of which affects how the heart works. This condition occurs when the heart has to work harder than usual to pump blood to other parts of the body.. Here are some reasons for an enlarged heart: **Coronary artery disease:** Coronary artery disease, which narrows and blocks blood vessels to the heart, is one of the most common causes of heart enlargement.. This problem can cause a heart attack and change the shape and size of the heart. ... Congenital heart diseases may include heart valve abnormalities or disorders in the coronary arteries.... **High blood pressure:** High blood pressure, due to extra pressure on the walls of the heart, can cause the heart muscle to thicken and thus enlarge it.... This condition may lead to prolonged heart failure.. Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscles become abnormally weak.... its function... **Viral infections (myocarditis):** Viral infections such as myocarditis that damage the heart muscle can cause inflammation and enlargement of the heart.... These conditions can have long-term effects on heart function.... **Pregnancy:** During pregnancy, especially at the end of the period, increased blood volume and extra pressure on the heart can cause heart enlargement.. **Arrhythmia (abnormal rhythm) Heart):** Arrhythmias or heart rhythm problems can cause extra pressure on the heart and cause it to enlarge.. This condition can lead to an enlarged heart.... **Alcohol or drug abuse:** Excessive alcohol or drug use such as cocaine can cause damage to the heart muscle and eventually cause damage to the heart muscle and eventually cause.... Athletes, an enlarged heart occurs due to repeated and intense exercise.... This condition is usually temporary and the heart's performance It usually improves or remains at a normal level.... **Genetic conditions:** Some genetic disorders can cause the heart to become enlarged.. These problems usually occur in the form of hereditary and genetic diseases such as idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.. and your exercise and activities... During the physical exam, the doctor may listen to your heart using a stethoscope and diagnose cardiomegaly if there are problems such as heart murmurs or abnormal sounds. Other symptoms such as leg swelling, fluid build-up in the lungs or bulging neck veins may indicate heart failure and an enlarged heart... To confirm this test, you may order a series of tests. and creates blood flow that helps the doctor assess the condition of the heart. If you are unable to exercise, drugs are prescribed to accurately simulate the effects of exercise on the heart. 6. The heart can help diagnose heart problems. What are the treatments for an enlarged heart? - Antiarrhythmic drugs: to keep the heart beating in a normal rhythm... - Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: to lower blood pressure and reduce heart load... - Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): to lower blood pressure and reduce pressure on the heart... - Anticoagulants: to reduce the risk of heart attacks - Blood pressure controller and reduce blood pressure... heart function... - Diuretics: to reduce the amount sodium and body water that help reduce swelling and pressure... **2... surgical treatments and advanced methods** In more severe cases, surgical treatments and medical devices to improve heart function may be necessary: - Implantation of a pacemaker: to help regulate the heart rate and prevent abnormal beats.... - Implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD): It is a device that returns the heart to a normal rhythm in the event of a dangerous arrhythmia.. - Heart valve surgery: to repair or replace damaged heart valve surgery: improves damaged heart vessels. Although medical and surgical treatments are necessary, following a healthy lifestyle and following a **diet suitable for heart patients** can also have a great impact on the health of your heart. Heart... When the heart does not pump blood properly, the blood can collect and form a clot and cause a heart attack or stroke.. Therefore, the electrical system of the heart can lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death, so timely diagnosis and treatment of this problem is very important.. **Summary and see a doctor** Cardiomegaly or heart enlargement is a condition in which the heart becomes larger than its normal size.. Various reasons such as high blood pressure, heart valve diseases and some infections can lead to this complication... Although in some cases, cardiomegaly may be temporary and caused by conditions such as pregnancy, but in many cases this disease requires accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment by a specialist doctor.. Echocardiography, with years of experience in the field of diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases, is ready Providing diagnostic and treatment services to patients with cardiomegaly... and identify the main cause of its enlargement...