Splenomgali ( Splenomegaly ) is a complication that occurs as the spleen enlargement. LLC We intend to deal with symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment of spleen enlargement ...

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Before we look at illness, it is best to talk about the spleen first ...

• filter and eliminate the damaged and old blood cells ...
• Prevents infection by producing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and as the first defense line against causes of disease.
• help blood clots by storing red blood cells and platelets ...

What is a spleen?

The enlargement of the spleen affects each of the vital functions mentioned ... typically the size of your fist ... a physician usually cannot feel it during examination ... but this disease causes swelling and increases the natural size of the spleen.

the spleen enlargement can be caused by; Infection, cirrhosis and other liver disease and blood diseases ... This disease is characterized by abnormal blood cells, lymphatic problems or other conditions.. Here are some reasons for spleen growth:

Infection

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• Viral infections like mononucleosis
• Parasitic infections, such as toxoplasmosis
• Bacterial infections, such as endocarditis (heart valve infection)

2. Cancer
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• Leukemia
• Lymph tissue cancer (such as Huchkin's disease)

3. Other Reasons
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• Inflammatory diseases such as sarcoidosis, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
• Tap, such as damage during call training
• Cancer that has expanded to the spleen
• Cyst (a bag full of non -cancerous fluids)
• Large abscess (a pus -filled cavity commonly caused by bacterial infection)
• Diseases such as cider disease, amyloidosis or glycogen storage
• Pressure on spleen or liver veins or blood clots in these veins

Learn more: What is a spleen and what is the task?

Symptoms of spleen enlargement

Symptoms of this patient are rare and that is why most people don't know they have it ...

• Inability to eat a lot of and complete meal
• Feeling discomfort, feeling full or pain on the left abdomen, this pain may extend to your left shoulder
• Feeling satiety without eating

If you have severe pain or worsen symptoms of pain when breathing, see your doctor immediately ... Of course, the symptoms of spleen enlargement are greater and some are related to the core diseases and their symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Repeated infections
• Easy bleeding
• Jaundice
• Anemia

Complications of spleen enlargement

This can reduce the number of red blood cells, platelets and white cells in the bloodstream and lead to recurrent infections .... It can also cause anemia and increased bleeding..

Plus, even healthy spleen is soft and especially in traffic accidents. With the increase in the spleen, the probability of rupture is much more likely ... Red spleen can cause bleeding in the abdominal cavity ...

View More: Infectious Specialist

Diagnosis of spleen enlargement

The physician first asks you after the physical examination and touch of this area of ​​the spleenomgal body. You will also need diagnostic tests to confirm the cause of swelling.

Treatment of spleen enlargement

You have to limit the activities that cause the spleen rupture. Be careful when doing contact exercises, such as football. Correcting physical activity can reduce the risk of spleen rupture. One of the complications that people suffer after traffic accidents is serious. The complications we have dealt with earlier. In most cases, the spleen is not necessary. Laparoscopy allows the surgeon to view the spleen and then remove it.

Learn more: Laparoscopic spleen surgery

Risk Factors for Growing the spleen

Anyone at any age may cause the disease, but certain groups are at greater risk.

• Children and adults with infection such as mononucleosis
• People with Gowing Disease, Peak Nimon and several hereditary metabolic disorders of the liver and spleen.
• People who live in areas or travel to areas where malaria is common.

More: When does the exacerbation of the hematoma of speech occur?

conclusion

According to the above, the treatment of the spleen is much easier and you do not need surgery. So if you see the symptoms, you should see your doctor quickly and avoid surgery and spleen removal ...

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Top doctors: Dr. Ali Asghar Fard Doctor .. alireza Rezai

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