Cancer is one of the most common diseases of the recent era that many people struggle with its various types.... Nasopharyngeal cancer is one of the types of cancer that affects many people every year.... This cancer is also known as head and neck cancer.... If you want to get information about this disease, in this article from GCORP with us be LLC

What is nasopharyngeal cancer?

Pharynx is actually a medical term used for the pharynx.. The pharynx is made up of three different parts, the nasopharynx being one of these parts.. The nasopharynx is the part that connects the back of the nose to the back of the mouth.. area.

Types of nasopharyngeal cancer

Nasopharyngeal cancer is called different names based on the parts of the body that are involved in this disease.... We have brought you different types of this type of cancer:

• Laryngeal cancer
oral cancer
• Sinus cancer
tonsil cancer Salivary gland cancer
• Throat cancer

What is the cause of nasopharyngeal cancer?

Important factors are effective in the occurrence of nasopharyngeal cancer.... Age, genetics, lifestyle and environmental factors are among the most important factors in the occurrence of this disease.

It goes without saying that in many cases, infection caused by bacteria and viruses can also be effective in causing various types of cancer, of which nasopharyngeal cancer is one of them.

Remember that smoking, drinking alcohol and poor diet can be effective in nasopharyngeal cancer.

You may be interested to know that in many people, exposure to sunlight leads to nasopharyngeal cancer... although this factor seems unlikely.

In addition to all these factors, the weakening of the body's immune system, stomach reflux, improper oral and dental hygiene, and improper nutrition can also affect people with this virus.

What are the symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer?

Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer vary depending on the area where the cancer starts.. However, many people with nasopharyngeal cancer do not have any symptoms and the disease is hidden in these people.

The most common symptoms that may occur due to nasopharyngeal cancer are:

• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Difficulty swallowing food
• The presence of a lump in the neck
• Feeling of ringing in the ears
• Liquid accumulation in the ear
• Earache
• Disorder in hearing
• nasal congestion
Bleeding from the nose
• Voice change
• thickness of sound
• Weight loss for no particular reason
• Numbness of the lower part of the face
• Permanent sore throat feeling
• Frequent coughs
• Bad breath
• Disturbance in breathing
• Skin problems

One of the most important points about nasopharyngeal cancer is that the symptoms of this disease are confused with other diseases in many cases....for this reason, its control is delayed....therefore, the complications of this disease cannot be prevented.

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How to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer?

Diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer is usually possible by performing examinations and diagnostic tests by a specialist doctor. These examinations usually include examination of the throat with a small mirror. Some of the necessary tests that are prescribed to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer are:

• Nasendoscopy
  In this method, usually similar to the endoscopy method, the telescope enters the body through the nose to the end of the nose and pharynx... In this method, local anesthesia is performed if needed.
• Pandoscopy
  In this method, a detailed examination of the nose and throat is performed, which carefully examines the presence of the mass... This method is performed with anesthesia if needed...
• Image scan
  This method is used to detect tumors and masses in the neck and throat... The most common imaging methods are CT of the neck and throat area and RI.
• Biopsy or Sampling
  In this procedure, usually during panendoscopy, a small piece of tissue is removed from the throat or a lump in the throat for additional tests.
• Blood or urine test
  This test is done to check for abnormalities in the gums, mouth, nose, cheeks, etc.
• HPV test
  In this method, it is used to check the HPV agent, which is one of the risk factors for cancer in the head and neck area.
• Molecular tumor testing
  This method includes laboratory examination of the tumor sample, with the aim of identifying genes, proteins and other factors unique to the tumor.
• Bone scan
  This method is used to check the spread of cancer to the bones... because in many cases this cancer spreads to the bones of the throat and neck area.
• Ultrasound
  This method involves the use of ultrasound waves to create an image of internal organs... In this way, hidden masses can also be identified.
• Positron emission tomography
  This diagnostic method is usually performed together with a CT scan.
• Panoramic radiography
  This diagnostic procedure is a type of X-ray imaging procedure that is used to diagnose cancer or evaluate teeth before radiation or chemotherapy... This procedure is often known as Panorex.

Read more: What is uterine cancer?... Everything you need to know about uterine cancer

What is the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer?

The best and most common way to treat nasopharyngeal cancer is surgery... But if this cancer involves the pharynx area, surgery is not recommended because it is difficult for doctors to access this area.. In such situations, other treatment methods are usually used.. These methods include:

• Radiotherapy
  Radiotherapy is usually used to destroy cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy
  Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs needed to destroy cancer cells that are prescribed to treat a wide range of diseases.
• Radiotherapy
  Radiotherapy is one of the most common methods of treating nasopharyngeal cancer. In this way, even the most advanced cancer cells can be destroyed.

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Conclusion

In this article, we discussed some points about nasopharyngeal cancer....then we talked about the symptoms and causes of this disease, and at the end we shared with you the ways to treat and diagnose this disease....familiarity with these points can be effective in timely diagnosis and correct control of this disease.

If you have symptoms similar to nasopharyngeal cancer, it is better to see an otolaryngologist to make sure you have this disease or not... Write us in the comments.

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