Types of burns, prevention and treatment
Burns are one of the most common home injuries, especially in childhood ... The term burns is more than the feeling of burns associated with this injury.
Burns are divided into three types: first, second grade burns, and grade 3 ...
The amount of burns is determined by the amount of damage to the skin.
- 1 grade burn: redness, skinless skin
- Secondary Burns: Skin Blow and Thickness
- Third Grade Burns: Widespread Skin with White and Leather appearance
Of course, there are four grade burns too.
Burns have a variety of reasons:
- The scalability of the damaged part caused by hot liquids and pimples ...
- chemical burns
- Electric Burns
- Fire includes flames of matches, candles and lighters
- Excessive exposure to sunlight
Determination of burns is not based on its cause .... For example, scaling can cause all three types of burns depending on the amount of hot liquid and how long in contact with the skin.
chemical and electrical burns require immediate medical attention because they can affect the body, even if the skin damage is minor ...
Class 1 Burns
Classic burns cause the least skin damage ... Also, because it affects the outermost layer of the skin, surface burns are also called surface burns ...
- Red
- Partial inflammation or swelling
- Pain
- The skin dries when healing the scalp ...
Since this burns affect the upper layer of the skin, after the skin cells are poured, its symptoms and symptoms are also eliminated.
More information: What is the first burns?.
If a grade 1 burn wound contains a large area of your skin, more than 3 inches or on the face or large joints:
- Knee
- The ankle
- Foot
- Spine
- shoulder
- elbow
- forearm
, you should go to the doctor ...
Classic burns are usually treated with home care ... as soon as you first treat burn, it will be treated ... your recovery period may be shorter ...
- Soaking the wound in cool water for five minutes or more
- Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain.
- Use lidocaine (anesthesia) with gel or aloe vera cream.
- Use antibiotic ointment and loose gas to protect the damaged area
Note that you should not use ice at all .. because it can make your skin damage.
Secondary Burns
Second -grade burns are more serious than first grade ...
because of the elegance of these wounds, keeping the area clean and bandwidth to prevent compulsory infection.
The deeper the blister, the longer the burns will be. In some cases, skin transplantation is needed..
- Take the underwater skin for 15 minutes or more
- Take analgesic prescription drugs (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
- Use antibiotic cream on blisters
However, if the burns of a large area like any of the following are affected, you should look for medical emergencies as soon as possible:
- Face
- Hand
- Hips
- Groove
- Foot
More: Sunshine and whatever you need to know
Grade 3
BurnIf we ignore grade 4 burns, grade 3 burns are the most severe type of burns. These burns usually cause the most damage and extend to different layers of the skin.
There is a misconception that the 3rd grade burns are the most painful type of burns.
- Wax and White
- Color like coal
- Dark brown color
- swollen and leather texture
- blisters that do not grow
These wounds are welded without surgery and with severe ulcers and severe contractions ...
Never try to cure burns 3 ... If they occur, you should call the emergency department immediately ...
Burns Effects
Compared to first and second -degree burns, first -rate burns have the most risks and complications, including infection, blood loss and shock .... It is a lack of attention to the complications that in many cases lead to death ... But in general, all burns are at risk of infection. Bacterial ... tetanus usually affects the nervous system, which eventually leads to muscle contraction problems.
Burns Prevention Methods
The best way to prevent burns is to prevent them from happening.
- Keep children away from the kitchen while cooking
- Put the bouquet of pots to the back of the gas
- Put a firefighting capsule inside or near the kitchen ...
- Once a month test smoke -sensitive sensors ...
- Replace smoke detection sensors every 10 years ...
- Hold the water temperature below 120 degrees Fahrenheit ...
- Measure the bath water temperature before use ...
- Lock the matches and lighters.
- Cover the power outlets ...
- Examine and discard power cables with nude wires Keep the chemicals out of reach and use gloves when using chemicals ...
- Use sunscreen every day and avoid sunlight at the peak of sunlight ...
- Make sure that the smoke of all smoke manufacturers is completely out of the building.
- Regularly check the hair dryer ...
It is also better to have a fire plan for more safety. Practice it with the family occasionally ...
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First and two burns, if they are treated correctly and quickly, they will recover completely ... These burns rarely leave the wound ... but can lead to discarding the skin pigments that are burnt ... The main point is that the injury and infections caused by burns are minimized.
Sufficient physical treatment is very important for burns ... but don't forget that you should also get help from a specialist to improve the patient's emotional spirit.
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You can use the best dermatologists for mild burns.
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