The beauty of the face is not only limited to the eyes and nose.. Sometimes the prominence or symmetry of the ears also has a significant effect on the balance of the face.. Otoplasty or ear cosmetic surgery is an effective medical solution with permanent results to correct the shape, size or position of the ear... In this article from the GCORP LLC health magazine, we examine the ear cosmetic surgery, its complications and after care, and also to We answer this question, for whom ear cosmetic surgery is performed.

What is ear cosmetic surgery?

Otoplasty or ear cosmetic surgery is a proven and safe method to correct the appearance of the ears.. Whether the ears are congenitally prominent, asymmetrical or malformed, or deformed due to previous injuries or surgeries... This operation can include pulling back protruding ears, reconstruction of the earlobe, symmetry of both ears, or repair of a torn eardrum.

What are the types of ear cosmetic surgery?

The types of ear otoplasty surgery are selected according to the type of deformity, the age of the patient and the purpose of the surgery.... The general goal of all these methods is to improve the appearance of the ears and create harmony with other parts of the face.

Otoplasty for prominent and large ears (correction of protruding ears)

Otoplasty for protruding ears is the most common type of ear cosmetic surgery and is performed for people whose ear lobes are too far from the head. This condition can be bilateral or only in one ear and usually has congenital causes. This surgery has the following goals:

• The ears should be placed symmetrically and naturally on the side of the head.
• The appearance of the ears should be corrected without creating a "sticky ear" or unnatural shape.
• Face ratio must be specified.

What is the procedure of otoplasty surgery for prominent ears?

In this surgery, the doctor makes an incision behind the ear so that the scar tissue is not visible.. Then, through this incision, he accesses the cartilage of the ear and uses permanent sutures to change the shape of the cartilage and bring it closer to the head.. The doctor also sutures the incision and first places a protective band on the head to prevent injury..

When is the right age for otoplasty surgery for prominent ears?

The best time to perform this surgery is 5 to 7 years old.. because at this age the ear development is almost complete and the child is not yet psychologically involved in social influences... of course, this surgery is also performed in adulthood.

Reduction of ear size (ear reduction / correction of macrotia)

Some people are born with ears that are larger than normal, without the protrusion or angle of the ears being abnormal to the head.. This condition is called macrotia... During it, the doctor removes the excess skin and cartilage in such a way that the natural shape and arch of the earlobe is preserved.

What is the surgical method of ear reduction?

In this surgery, the doctor usually makes an incision in the upper or lower edge of the earlobe and then reconstructs the arch of the ear with fine stitches to maintain the symmetry and natural appearance of the ear.

When is the right age for ear size reduction surgery?

This surgery is usually performed in adolescence and adulthood when a person is aware of his appearance and his ears are fully grown.

Ear reconstruction / Ear reconstruction

Otoplasty surgery to reconstruct the earlobe is performed when the earlobe, i.e. the external and visible part of the ear, has been completely or partially destroyed for any reason or has seriously lost its natural shape. This situation can be caused by the following:

• Congenital Defects: Some babies are born with an incomplete, incomplete or even misshapen earlobe.... These birth defects are often in the following forms:
  1.... Microtia: The earlobe is very small and incomplete.
  2.... Anotia.lobe is completely present:.. These problems can be unilateral or bilateral and Sometimes they are associated with hearing problems.
• Damage due to an accident or injury: In this condition, the patient is faced with a change or loss of the earlobe due to a car accident, severe burns, animal bites, ear tears in a fight, or damage caused by surgery or a tumor.
• Severe infection or inflammation damage: Sometimes severe skin or cartilage infections such as perichondritis (perichondritis, a type of earlobe infection) can cause necrosis and loss of part of the earlobe.

How is earlobe reconstruction surgery?

The earlobe reconstruction methods are diverse and depend on the type and extent of the damage.... Accordingly, the patient may be under general or local anesthesia.... For example, in patients with microtia, the patient's own costal cartilage is used, which is so-called homograft... if it is not possible to use this type of cartilage for any reason..

When is the right age for earlobe reconstruction surgery?

This surgery is specifically performed at the ages of 8 to 10 years....At this age, the skin of the ear area is still soft, thin and flexible and easily molds to the cartilage mold, creating the natural shape of the ear....In adulthood, the skin is tighter and less elastic, and the final result may not be aesthetically pleasing.>

Ear reconstruction surgery (otoplasty review)

Sometimes the patient has undergone ear surgery in the past, but the result was not satisfactory, for example, there is still a problem with the symmetry, size or angle of the ears to the head...

• Correcting the results of previous ear surgeries
• Creating balance and symmetry in the shape, size and angle of the ear with the head
• Removal of prominent or deformed scars

What is the method of reconstructive ear surgery?

Common techniques in ear reconstructive surgery can include the following:

• Opening previous stitches
• Removing or adding tissues such as cartilage or fat
• Complete reconstruction of a part of the ear

In this surgery, if only a part of the ear needs to be corrected, the doctor may perform local anesthesia, and if the surgery is complex or long, general anesthesia will definitely be performed. Most of the incisions in reconstructive surgery are made behind the ear and along the natural fold of the skin. Deep or wide incisions are used only in cases of complete reconstruction or severe damage.

ear lobe repair

Using heavy earrings, accidents or pulling earrings are among the most important causes of eardrum rupture... The main goals of this surgery are:

• Closing the gaps created in the soft ear
• Restoration of soft natural shape
• Possibility of reusing earrings

What is the surgical method to repair a torn eardrum?

The surgeon usually uses local anesthesia for surgery, unless the patient's condition is complicated.... during which the doctor heals and repairs the torn or scarred edges of the soft ear and closes the underlying tissues with fine stitches... If you do not have any special problems, you will often return home on the same day of the operation... The success rate of this surgery is also very high and you will not face any special problems.

When is the right age for soft ear repair surgery?

This surgery does not have a specific age limit.... But doctors recommend that it be performed only if necessary in children under 7 years old, because the ear is still growing.... In adulthood and old age, underlying diseases and the general condition of the skin should be considered.

What are the stages of ear cosmetic surgery?

The steps of ear cosmetic surgery can vary in detail according to the type and amount of repair....but generally include the following steps:

• Anesthesia or local anesthesia: Surgeons in children usually use general anesthesia. In adults and teenagers, depending on the type of surgery, local anesthesia may also be used.
• Incision behind the ear: The surgeon makes a small incision behind the ear, where the natural fold of skin is... If needed, he also removes or shapes some cartilage.
• Change the shape and position of the ear: With permanent sutures, the doctor brings the cartilage closer to the head and stabilizes the new shape of the ear... If comparison is needed, both ears are operated at the same time.
• Closing the incision with a fine suture: The wound is closed with absorbable or non-absorbable suture.
• Dressing: The ears are bandaged so that they are in a new position and the swelling and pain are reduced.

What are the cares after ear cosmetic surgery?

Care after cosmetic ear surgery plays a key role in reducing complications, recovery process and durability of surgical results.... These cares can be unique for each person... However, general recommendations are:

• Sleeping in the right position: To avoid putting pressure on the ears, sleep on your back... Using a soft and long pillow on both sides of the head helps to not put pressure on the ears.
• Using a compression headband (Ear Band): These headbands are elastic and flexible.. They are neither too tight nor too loose... they keep the ears well in their new position.
• Dressing and wound care: The initial dressings are protective and may be bulky....These dressings should remain on the ear without manipulation for the first 3 to 5 days.
• Using prescribed medications: These medications can include antibiotics and pain relievers that you should take as prescribed by your doctor...
• Prevention of ear infection and burning It: To prevent ear infection, avoid repeatedly touching the ear or scratching the wound area. Do not apply any cream or oil to the stitches unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Bathing: The ears should not be wet until the doctor has given permission.
• Don't smoke: Smoking prolongs the wound healing process and increases the risk of stitches opening.
• Avoid heavy sports activities: For 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, avoid strenuous sports like football or judo or activities that might damage the ear...even holding a baby or handling pets can damage the stitches.

If you notice discharge, redness, bad odor, or severe pain, call your doctor right away.

What are the side effects of cosmetic ear surgery?

Otoplasty surgery is a safe and uncomplicated procedure, however, the following complications are possible:

Pain, swelling and bruising

Usually, in the first week after surgery, you will feel pain, swelling, and bruising... a headband and painkillers are enough to control them... after 7 to 10 days, their intensity will decrease.

Ears do not match

If the surgery is not done carefully or the care after the ear cosmetic surgery is not done seriously, one ear may be higher or lower than the other or their shape may not be the same... In such cases, there is a possibility of secondary reconstructive surgery.

Remaining scar (stitch site)

The doctor usually makes the incisions behind the ear and in the natural fold of the skin so that they are less visible, but if the patient's skin is prone to keloids or thick scars, the stitches may remain raised or firm.

This problem mostly occurs when you have not used the headband correctly or have put pressure on the ear.. Of course, there is also a possibility that the cartilage is not properly fixed in place.

Surgical site infection

This complication is rare and if it occurs, you will experience redness, pain, fever or abnormal discharge from the ear.. Taking antibiotics is often enough to solve the problem.. In severe cases, there is a need for evacuation or even re-surgery.

Decreased sensation or temporary numbness of the ear

Due to stretching or minor damage to the superficial nerves of the skin, you may have a feeling of numbness in the ear, which usually gradually disappears over a few weeks to a few months.

Decreased sensation or temporary numbness of the ear

Sometimes the ear cosmetic operation is successful in every way, but the patient is not satisfied with the shape of the ear and the final result... If necessary, after 6 months, you can perform a reconstructive surgery.

What are the advantages of ear cosmetic surgery?

The most important advantages of ear cosmetic surgery in teenagers and adults can be summarized as follows:

• Correction of abnormal protrusion or curvature of the ear
• The size and shape of the ears become symmetrical
• More coordination with other parts of the face
• Correcting birth defects and ear injuries
• Increasing self-confidence

For whom is cosmetic ear surgery suitable?

Ear cosmetic surgery can be suitable for the following people:

• Those whose ears are far from the head.. This distance is usually more than 2 cm.
• People whose one ear is bigger, smaller, taller or has a different angle than the other ear.
• Children and adults who face ear deformity due to any reason such as trauma, injury or congenital defect.
• People who are not satisfied with the shape of their ears.

What is the difference between ear cosmetic surgery and other ear surgeries?

Otoplasty is fundamentally different from other ear surgeries, because its goal is beauty, not treatment of disease or improvement of hearing function...

Mastoidectomy

A mastoidectomy is surgery to remove infection or damaged tissue from the mastoid bone (behind the ear) and is sometimes part of the quick treatment process for earaches caused by chronic infections... Unlike otoplasty, this procedure is completely curative.

Tympanomastoidectomy surgery

Tympanomastoidectomy surgery is a therapeutic and more complex surgery that is performed with the aim of eliminating chronic infections of the middle ear and the mastoid bone. This operation is usually performed for patients who have severe and chronic infections of the middle ear or diseases such as cholesteatoma. Chronic infection is done, in which case the surgeon must also repair the eardrum.

Auditory brainstem implantation surgery

In auditory brainstem implant surgery, a device is implanted in the brainstem area so that people whose auditory nerve is damaged can hear sound... such as patients with acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor of the auditory nerve).

Cochlear implantation operation

Cochlear implantation is also an advanced method to restore hearing in people with severe hearing loss... The implanted device converts sound signals into electrical signals and transmits them directly to the auditory nerve.... Unlike otoplasty, this surgery has a therapeutic application and removes hearing disability.

Osthetization surgery

Aceculoplasty surgery repairs or reconstructs the small bones of the ear, such as the palpebral bone, anvil, and stapes, to improve hearing function. This surgery is often used as part of the treatment of transient hearing loss, while otoplasty has nothing to do with the inner workings of the ear.

Cholestatoma function of the ear

Ear cholesteatoma surgery is to remove abnormal masses of skin in the middle ear that can cause chronic infection, hearing loss, or even bone destruction. This surgery is also performed with the aim of treating and preventing the progression of the disease, not to improve appearance.

Stapedectomy surgery

Stapedectomy surgery is performed by removing the stapes bone and replacing it with an artificial prosthesis to restore hearing in patients with otosclerosis... Again, this surgery is completely therapeutic and has nothing to do with the appearance of the ear.

Otoplasty surgery in several lines

If you are unhappy with the appearance of your ears, otoplasty surgery can be an effective, permanent and low-risk solution. This simple surgery, with minimal recovery time, can correct the appearance of the ears and bring balance to the face. from Go to GCORP LLC website and consult online with the best specialist doctors, including otolaryngologist. GCORP LLC also provides you with the possibility of consultation through otolaryngologist. Online appointment system... take your desired appointment.

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