Perhaps your first encounter with schizophrenia was through movies or stories, but this mental disorder is much more complex than common perceptions.... This disorder is not a single disease, but a set of serious disorders that affect the way of thinking, feeling and behavior of a person.... Understanding the differences between these disorders is the key to finding the most important treatment method.... It?. Schizophrenia (psychosis) is a chronic and serious mental disorder that disturbs a person's perception of reality.. Affected people may have hallucinations, delusions, speech and behavior disorders and serious problems in daily functioning.. Let us know that this disorder is like any other disease.. Schizophrenia is divided into different categories based on the predominant symptoms in a person, each of which has its own unique characteristics.. Knowing these categories helps specialists to design a more accurate treatment plan... in We continue to examine some of the most common types of this disorder... ### Paranoid Paranoid, one of the most well-known, is characterized by vivid delusions and auditory hallucinations.. A person with paranoid schizophrenia may be highly suspicious of others and believe they are being followed or that there is a conspiracy against them.. ### Catatonic Catatonic characteristics are severe movement disorders... these disorders can appear in two completely opposite ways... the person may stay in a strange and fixed body position for hours and not respond to any stimuli (negative catatonia)... on the other hand, they may have hyperactive, repetitive and aimless movements, which is called positive catatonia... these people need careful medical attention... ### Disorganized In the disordered type, confusion in speech and behavior is the main feature.... The person's speech may be slurred, incoherent, and difficult for others to understand.... It is also very common to have emotions out of proportion to the situation, such as laughing at sad events.... These disorders usually cause the person to have serious problems with daily activities and a combination of food, including mental disorders.. Symptoms of schizophrenia and symptoms of a mood disorder (such as severe depression or bipolar).. In addition to experiencing delusions and hallucinations, the sufferer also experiences periods of mania or severe depression.. It is very important to distinguish this disorder from other types, because its treatment approach requires simultaneous management of psychotic symptoms and mood.. This is a very rare type that begins before the age of 13.