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Heart attack in young people and its timely prevention
مقاله تخصصی

Heart attack in young people and its timely prevention

3 months ago
392 بازدید
Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Dr. Marwarid Dadres

Tehran

Cardiologist, echocardiography fellowship

Heart attack in young people is one of the alarm bells for people due to the prevalence of heart diseases today... Statistics show that heart attack is no longer exclusive to the elderly... In fact, nowadays heart diseases are also common in young people... It is also possible that teenagers under 20 years of age also die due to heart attack... In this article, we are going to talk about heart attack in young people... Causes of heart attack in young people A heart attack is generally considered an emergency situation in which the blood flow to the heart is stopped due to the blockage of the arteries.. Lack of oxygen and blood in the heart muscle for more than a few minutes causes the heart to stop beating.. The presence of disturbances in the electrical signals may also cause the heart to fail. Heavy and sudden pressure on the heart, blockage of blood vessels or disruption of the electrical system exposes a person to cardiac arrest or stroke. Some of the factors that may increase the risk of heart attack in young people and sudden death in them are as follows: ### Heart rhythm disorder and heart attack in young people One of the disorders that causes a fast and irregular heartbeat is arrhythmia or QT syndrome. This disorder may be congenital and present from birth. ### heart attack in young people and diabetes The probability of a heart attack in young people with diabetes is two to four times higher.... With the increase in blood sugar, the probability of damage to the heart vessels also increases.... ### Congenital defects in the heart Some congenital heart disorders that cause problems in the structure cause sudden death due to reduced blood flow in the body.. ### Heart attack in young people with high blood pressure Today, many young people are exposed to high blood pressure... the reasons are fast food consumption, inactivity, stress, smoking and other things... ### Heart attack in young people due to overweight Another thing that has a great impact on heart attack is obesity and overweight... even without blood pressure and diabetes, overweight alone can be a dangerous factor in the occurrence of heart attack in young people... ### Smoking and heart attack in young people One of the most dangerous causes of heart attack is hookah and smoking.. Smoking greatly increases the incidence of heart attack in young people.. People who smoke are more than twice the risk of heart attack than non-smokers.. Symptoms of heart attack in young people... Symptoms of heart attack in young people are not the same for everyone... Sometimes the symptoms are severe or even mild... But usually the most common heart attack symptoms are as follows:
- Cold sweat - Indigestion or heartburn - Fatigue - Chest pain - shortness of breath - Sudden fainting or syncope - Feeling of pain in the arm, back, neck, shoulders, upper abdomen, jaw and teeth - Nausea - Sudden lightheadedness or dizziness
Diagnosis of heart attack in young people with echo stress test In addition to the fact that heart attack in young people can be caused by an underlying disease, even athletes may be at risk of heart attack due to competitive sports that are associated with stress and heavy sports. The best way to diagnose and prevent heart attack in young people is to perform tests such as an echo stress test. The specialist may provide the patient with a suitable nutrition plan.
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