Home treatment of ear infection and the best ways to prevent it
Ear infection or acute otitis media occurs when bacteria or viruses are present in the middle ear.. In this case, the air-filled space behind the eardrum, which contains tiny ossicles, becomes painful, swollen, and bulging..
In medical terms, an ear infection is called acute otitis media or a sudden infection in the middle ear. Since most ear infections disappear over time, it can be treated with pain tolerance and regular care. This disease is more common in children, and in more severe cases, antibiotics are used to remove the infection. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC Join us to introduce you to the cause, symptoms and treatment methods of acute otitis media.
Table of contents:
- Types of ear infection
- Symptoms of middle ear infection
- 1.... in children
- 2.... in adults
- When should you visit an ear, nose and throat specialist
- 2... Role of adenoids
- Risk factors of ear infection
Types of ear infections
- Acute otitis media: An ear infection or acute otitis media occurs when there is fluid in the middle ear... The symptoms of infection and its relatively sudden onset, the doctor uses this method for diagnosis.
- Otitis media with effusion: If the otolaryngologist diagnoses otitis media with effusion, there is evidence of fluid in the middle ear but no current signs of infection.
- Chronic purulent otitis media: Chronic purulent otitis media means a long-term infection that can lead to a rupture of the eardrum.. This infection is usually accompanied by discharge of pus from the ear.
Read more: Treatment of eardrum rupture.. Symptoms and diagnosis method
Middle ear infection symptoms
They are:
1.... in children
- Earache (especially during sleep)
- Shooting feeling
- Sleep problem
- Crying more than usual
- Noise
- Difficulty hearing or responding to voice
- Loss of balance
- Fever of 38 degrees Celsius or higher
- Discharge of fluids from the ear
- Headache
- Loss of appetite
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If you have such symptoms, it is better to first discuss your symptoms with a doctor by using the possibility of online consultation with an otolaryngologist and seek advice from the doctor.
2.... in adults
- Earache
- Discharge of fluids from the ear
- Difficulty in hearing
When should you visit an ear, nose and throat specialist?
Symptoms and symptoms of an ear infection can indicate the type of disease.... That's why accurate diagnosis and quick treatment are very important.... If you have the following symptoms, you should see a doctor:
- Persistence of symptoms for more than one day
- observing symptoms in a child less than 6 months
- Severe earache
- Insomnia and discomfort of the child after a cold or any upper respiratory tract infection
- Observation of fluid, pus or bloody fluid from the ear
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Cause of ear infection
An ear infection is caused by bacteria or virus in the middle ear... This infection is often caused by other diseases such as colds, flu or allergies.
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1.... The role of Trumpet Stash
The beauty tubes are narrow passages that continue from each middle ear to the back of the throat and behind the respiratory tract of the nose... The ends of these tubes in the throat open and close regularly for various reasons:
- adjustment of air pressure in the middle ear
- Air circulation in the ear
- Free from normal middle ear secretions
Swelling of the Eustachian tube can lead to obstruction and accumulation of fluid in the middle ear.... This fluid increases the possibility of contamination and ear infection.... These tubes are narrower and more horizontal in children, which makes them harder to drain and increase the possibility of clogging.
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2.... the role of adenoids
Adenoids are two layers of small tissue at the back of the nose and based on research, they play a role in the activity of the body's immune system.
Since the adenoids are close to the end of the eustachian tube, swelling of the adenoids can block them, which subsequently leads to middle ear infection... Adenoid swelling and irritation play an important role in this disease in children, as children have more adenoids than adults.
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Ear infection risk factors
- Age (ear infection occurs mostly in children aged 6 months to 2 years due to having a short and narrow eustachian tube)
- type of feeding (bottle-fed babies)
- change in temperature and humidity
- Altitude change
- pacifier
- Low birth weight
- Kindergarten
- Non-compliance with health care
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ear infection symptoms
In most cases, middle ear virus infections do not cause long-term complications.. Some of the complications caused by this disease in rare cases are:
- Disorder in hearing
- Speech or growth delay (if there is chronic fluid in the middle ear)
- Mastoiditis (mastoid bone infection in the skull)
- Meningitis: bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)
- Tear of the eardrum
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Prevention of middle ear infection
Observing the following points can reduce the risk of ear infection:
- Washing hands regularly
- Avoid going to crowded places
- Teaching the correct way to sneeze and cough
- Avoid cigarette smoke
- Leaving the pacifier after a certain age
- Avoid feeding the baby while lying down with a bottle
- Consultation about vaccination with an otolaryngologist
Diagnosis of acute otitis media
The otolaryngologist performs a physical examination of the ear to make a correct diagnosis and takes a history from you about the symptoms of the disease.. During this process, the inside of the ear, larynx and nose are examined with a special device.... The doctor also listens to your child's breathing using a stethoscope.
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Ear infection treatment
Most mild infections of the middle ear virus disappear without drug treatment.... But in severe cases, according to the age and severity of the symptoms, the ear, nose and throat doctor chooses one of the following treatment solutions...
Ear infection home treatment
These things relieve the pain caused by ear infection symptoms:
- Putting a warm cloth on the inflamed ear
- Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- Ear drops to treat inflammation
- Avoid sleeping on the affected ear
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Medical treatment
If your ear infection does not get better with home remedies, be sure to see your doctor so that he can prescribe antibiotics to treat the ear infection if it is bacterial.. Of course, it should be noted that antibiotics cannot treat a viral infection of the middle ear.
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Treatment of ear infection with surgery
If the middle ear infection does not improve with medical treatment and is in a more acute condition, the doctor refers to the surgical option... This solution is done in three ways:
- Exiting the infection with a special tube:with the help of surgery, special tubes are placed in the eardrum to drain the secretions... these ear tubes are finally removed and the hole created heals after a while by itself or with the help of surgery.
- Myringotomy surgery: The doctor makes a hole in the eardrum to drain fluid and reduce pain.. This hole is repaired after a few days.
- Adenoid removal: When the adenoid is very inflamed, the doctor will surgically remove it.
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Treatment of ear inflammation in children
Pediatricians often take a pathological approach to treating ear infections in children and do not immediately prescribe antibiotics.... If the symptoms of ear inflammation in children do not improve after 2 or 3 days and more severe symptoms appear, antibiotics are prescribed...
After choosing a medical treatment for a middle ear infection in children, be sure to take those medications completely within 7 to 10 days....Remember that under no circumstances should you use aspirin for children without a doctor's prescription....Aspirin can lead to a rare but dangerous disorder in children that damages the brain and liver.
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Result of ear infection
Ear infection can be caused by bacteria or virus in the middle ear just behind the eardrum....Inflammation and accumulation of fluid in the inner ear space, if not diagnosed and treated in time, leads to infection and serious damage to it....
The importance of this issue prompted us to introduce you to the cause, symptoms and treatment solutions of ear infection in this article from GCORP LLC. Which ear infection symptoms have you encountered in your child?. Share your opinions and experiences with us.
Ear infection frequently asked questions
This infection can spread to the tissues around and around the ear, even in rare cases to the skull, leading to meningitis.
If 3 days after the hearing loss improves or leads to hearing loss Can't it? Complications... become serious.... so don't underestimate it.
Symptoms such as fever above 39 degrees Celsius, discharge of pus, discharge and fluid from the ear
Source: mayoclinic | Health line nhs
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