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The legal age of tubal ligation and what you should know about it
مقاله تخصصی

The legal age of tubal ligation and what you should know about it

1 day ago
545 بازدید
Dr. Rana Hekat Shishvan

Dr. Rana Hekat Shishvan

Tabriz

Specialist in gynecology, childbirth and infertility

The legal age of closing the fallopian tube is one of the important issues in the field of women's reproductive health; This issue has both medical and legal and ethical aspects. Since closing the fallopian tubes is considered a permanent method of contraception, the decision to do it should be made knowingly and taking into account the age, physical condition, family situation and full consent of the person. Reliable medical sources and international guidelines emphasize that before performing this operation, a person must be fully aware of its long-term consequences and have the ability to make an independent decision.

How old is the legal age for tubal ligation in Iran?

In Iran, closing the fallopian tubes is done under specific medical and legal criteria. A specific and uniform age has not been announced as a written law of the country, and the decision depends on the executive instructions and the opinion of the medical commission. Some centers may consider the number of children to be involved in the decision, but this issue does not have a single and binding country law. These rules are designed to prevent hasty decisions and regret in the future. Of course, this condition is not constant in all cases.

If closing the fallopian tubes is necessary for medical reasons, such as a serious pregnancy risk for the mother's life or the presence of certain diseases, the age and number of children restrictions are removed. In these cases, the final decision is made after expert examination and doctor's approval.

How many years is the legal age for tubal ligation in Iran?
Some centers recommend that the fallopian tubes be closed before reaching legal age.

Is only age important or does the number of children also matter?

In legally closing the fallopian tubes, age is not the only decision-making criterion and the number of children also plays an important role. In common frameworks, having at least two children is considered one of the main conditions for performing this procedure, because this procedure is a permanent procedure and the possibility of returning fertility is not always guaranteed.

The purpose of considering the number of children is to reduce the possibility of regret in later years. Studies have shown that women who have a tubal ligation at a young age or without having children are more likely to change their mind in the future. For this reason, doctors are obliged to consider both the age and the condition of the person in making decisions.

Higher
Closing the fallopian tube at the right ageNot doing the closure of the fallopian tube at the right age
Reducing the possibility of regret in the futureIncreasing the possibility of regret if life circumstances change
Making a conscious and mentally stable decision MoreMaking a hasty decision or postponing a definite decision
Better adaptation to physical and reproductive conditionsPossibility of reducing the quality of the decision with increasing age or family pressures
Decreasing the need for temporary methods of preventionLong-term dependence on temporary methods Prevention
Decreasing the probability of making a decision under the pressure of othersIncreasing the probability of making a decision under the pressure of circumstances or people around
More psychological satisfaction in the long term (in the case of a conscious decision)Increasing the probability of dissatisfaction or feeling of "lost opportunity"
Reducing the need for corrective surgeries or IVF in Futureincreasing the possibility of needing expensive methods such as IVF in case of change of mind
In this table, the advantages and disadvantages of closing the fallopian tube at the appropriate age are examined.

Who can close the fallopian tube regardless of age?

In some special medical conditions, the age limit for tubal ligation is removed. Women for whom pregnancy is a serious risk to their lives, such as severe heart patients, those with certain cancers or advanced diseases, regardless of age or number of children, perform this operation. Also, in cases where there is a risk of transmitting severe genetic diseases to the child, closing the uterine tubes is done even at a younger age. In this situation, the doctor's expert opinion, medical documentation and informed consent of the patient are the basis for decision making.

English text:
Tubal ligation laws and requirements vary by country and healthcare system.
Persian translation:
Laws and requirements for tying the fallopian tubes vary by country and health system.

Quoted from my.clevelandclinic

What are the consequences of not complying with the legal age of tubal ligation?

Closing the fallopian tubes outside the legal framework has legal and medical consequences. From a legal point of view, the doctor in such a situation faces a lawsuit or legal prosecution, and from a medical point of view, he may face restrictions on receiving support or treatment services in the future.

On the other hand, ignoring age criteria increases the risk of regret. Many women who perform this procedure at a young age face significant psychological pressure if their life circumstances change, such as remarriage or the death of a child.

Complications of fallopian tube closure at a young age

Physically, the side effects of closing the fallopian tubes at a young age are not much different from those at an older age; But some risks still exist. These complications include blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or DVT), surgical wound infection, or urinary tract infection (UTI), which are usually rare but require attention.

Also, there is a possibility of damage to nerves, vessels or nearby organs, and in case of unwanted pregnancy, there is an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, the most important complication of tubal ligation at a young age is often long-term regret and difficulty in returning fertility.

English text:
It is recommended to wait until your 30s to choose to get your tubes tied. If getting your tubes tied isn't the form of pregnancy prevention that works for you, there are many other options. Some low-maintenance options that are 99% effective include an IUD and a birth control implant.
Persian translation:
It is recommended to wait until the age of 30 before deciding to have your tubes tied. If having your tubes tied isn't the right birth control method for you, there are other options. Some low-cost options that are 99% effective include IUDs and birth control implants.

Conclusion

Closing the fallopian tubes is usually appropriate for women who have reached legal age and have made a firm decision to permanently prevent pregnancy. Although in many countries the minimum legal age for tubal ligation has not been determined numerically, the main condition is informed consent, intellectual maturity and a full understanding of the permanence of this procedure. Finally, closing the fallopian tube should be done after expert consultation with a doctor and careful examination of individual conditions in order to avoid regrets and possible complications in the future.

Your doctor takes care of your health!

Frequently Asked Questions

Medically, there is no absolute age limit for closing the fallopian tubes. This procedure can be performed even at the age of 30 or 35.

No, performing tubal ligation without the informed and written consent of the patient is medically and legally allowed is not Before performing the procedure, the doctor is obliged to provide full explanations about the permanent nature of the procedure, possible side effects and alternative options for contraception and obtain the patient's official consent.

Medically, having or not having children alone prevents tubal ligation is not However, in women who have not yet had children, doctors usually consider this decision more sensitively.

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