fever in children; Causes and ways to treat child fever
Fever in children is very common....so that almost every child has a fever at some point....the challenge for parents is knowing when to worry....in this article from GCORP LLC, we talk about the definition of fever, how to accurately measure a child's fever, further evaluation of the need for a fever and the symptoms and how to treat it. We will.. Note that the fever of the above cases can cause serious problems for the child.... Therefore, we recommend that if the child has a high and persistent fever, you should definitely visit a pediatrician.. Temperature?.
- In which part of the body should we measure the temperature?
- 1....anal temperature
- 2....mouth temperature
- 3....armpit temperature
- 4....ear temperature
- 5.... Temperature of the temporal artery
- 1.... Medicines
- Acetam
- Ibuprofen treatment rate
- 2....increased fluid intake
- 3....rest
- 4....bathing and stretching
- 5....care in Home
Definition of fever in children
Due to the natural variation in body temperature, there is no one number that can be defined as a fever... but it can be said that a normal body temperature is 37°C, and generally a fever means a temperature above 38°C.... Depending on how you measure your child's body temperature (through the mouth, armpit, ear, forehead or anus), you may get slightly different numbers... Anus, but these measurements are not accurate and may be in some children It is necessary to use the temperature of the mouth or anus to confirm them.
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Causes of fever in children
Infection is the most common cause of fever in children.. Viral and bacterial diseases are the most common diseases that cause fever.. These diseases include:
- Cold
- Gastroenteritis
- Ear infection
- Khorusk
- Inflammation of airways (bronchioles) Urinary tract infections
There is little scientific evidence to support the belief that teething causes fever....Although it is difficult to completely dismiss this notion, other causes of fever should always be sought, and temperatures above 9.38°C should never be attributed to teething.
Bundling a baby under three months in lots of clothes or blankets can slightly raise the baby's temperature....however, a rectal temperature of 5.38°C or higher is probably not related to excessive wrapping and should be evaluated....some childhood vaccines can cause fever....the duration of fever varies depending on the type of vaccination.
Symptoms and symptoms of fever in children
The most obvious feature of a fever in a child is a thermometer showing a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius... In these cases, your young child may:
- The child does not feel pleasant and if you touch his body you will notice the heat
- He constantly cries and gets grumpy
- Sleeps more than usual or seems sleepy
- He avoids eating and drinking and vomits
- vibration
- It hurts
How can I measure my child's body temperature?
Digital thermometers are the cheapest, most readily available, and most accurate way to measure temperature....There are several types available....Glass thermometers containing mercury are not recommended because of the potential risk of exposure to mercury (which is toxic) if broken.
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In which part of the body should we measure the temperature?
The best way to measure a child's temperature depends on several factors.. For children who can properly hold the thermometer under the tongue (usually children older than four or five), the temperature can be accurately measured in the mouth. For babies and children who cannot hold the thermometer under the tongue, the temperature can be measured in the armpit
..If the temperature in the armpit is more than 2.37 degrees Celsius and there is concern that the child is sick, it may be necessary to take the rectal temperature. Rectal temperature is also suitable for babies from birth to three months. They take.
Temperature measured in the ear or on the forehead is also less accurate than oral or rectal temperature measurement and may need to be confirmed with one of these methods.
Estimating a child's temperature by touching the child's skin is not accurate...
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How to measure temperature
Measurement of children's body temperature is done in different ways....the results obtained from these measurements can be different depending on which thermometer you used....in the following, we introduce the methods of measuring fever in children:
1.... Anal temperature
The child or infant should lie on the stomach on the person's leg... Apply a small amount of gel (eg Vaseline) to the tip of the thermometer.. Gently insert the thermometer into the child's anus so that the silver tip of the thermometer is not visible... Hold the thermometer in place.. for more than a minute.
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2.... Mouth temperature
If the child has consumed cold or hot food or drink in the last 30 minutes, do not measure the temperature of the child's mouth.. Clean the thermometer with cold water and soap and then rinse.
Place the tip of the thermometer in the child's dry armpit... Hold the thermometer in place by holding the child's elbow in front of the chest for four to five minutes.
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4... ear temperature
Ear thermometers are not as accurate as rectal or oral thermometers.... If the child has been outside on a cold day, wait 15 minutes before taking the ear temperature.... The presence of an ear infection does not affect the accuracy of ear temperature measurement.
To accurately measure the ear temperature, parents should pull back the child's outer ear before inserting the thermometer... Hold the ear probe of the thermometer in the child's ear for about 2 seconds.
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5... Temporal artery temperature
Temporal artery temperature can be taken with a device placed on the forehead and in front of the ear (contact thermometer) or with a thermometer that measures the temperature without touching the child using an infrared sensor (non-contact).. These devices are not as accurate as rectal or oral temperatures, but may be more useful for screening 4-year-olds in pver>.. A fever may help fight infection, but it can also bother a child....A high fever in a child is not always the best indicator of whether or not the child needs treatment or evaluation....Instead, it is important to pay attention to the child's behavior and appearance....Fever is usually accompanied by other symptoms....Some of these symptoms should be checked by a doctor even if Learn more: What causes a fever? What is it? If you see the following, be sure to see a pediatrician:Should Cure my child's fever Should I?
When should we see a doctor?
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Recommendations for the treatment of fever in children
If a child has an underlying medical problem, such as heart, lung, brain, or nervous system disease, fever treatment is recommended. In children who have had febrile seizures in the past, fever treatment does not prevent seizures, but it is still a reasonable precaution.
There is no need to treat fever in children
In most cases, there is no need to treat a child's fever.. A child older than three months who has a rectal temperature of less than 102°F (9.38°C) but still looks healthy and is acting normally does not need treatment for a fever...Parents who are unsure whether their child's fever needs treatment should contact their child's doctor..
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Table of fever in infants and children
In the table below, we will examine in detail how parents function based on the child's age and degree of fever:
Fever treatment methods in children
To treat fever in children, the cause of the child's fever must be determined first.. In most cases, the fever may go away on its own without treatment..
1... Medicines
Fever reducers should be taken only as needed and should be discontinued after symptoms disappear.. The most effective way to treat a fever in children is to use medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.. These medications can lower a child's body temperature by 2 to 3 degrees Fahrenheit.. 1 to 1 degree Celsius..
Acetaminophen may be given every four to six hours if needed, but should not To be prescribed more than five times in a 24-hour period.... Acetaminophen should not be used in children under three months without consulting a doctor... Acetaminophen dose should be calculated based on the child's weight (not his age).. Months old... Ibuprofen dose should be calculated based on the child's weight (not his age).
Using acetaminophen and ibuprofen together or every other day increases the chance of side effects and is therefore not usually recommended.
acetaminophen dosage
The table below shows the amount of acetaminophen needed by the child's weight:
Ibuprofen dosage
Using the table below, you can calculate the amount of ibuprofen a child needs according to his age:
2.... increasing liquid consumption
Fever can increase a child's risk of dehydration....To reduce this risk, parents should encourage their child to drink enough fluids....Children with fever may not feel hungry and do not need to be forced to eat....however, fluids such as milk (cow's milk or breast milk), formula, and water should be given frequently...
Older children can eat jelly, soup or ice cream.. If the child does not want to drink liquids or cannot eat anything for more than a few hours, parents should consult the child's doctor.
3.... rest
Fever makes most children feel tired and achy.... During this time, parents should encourage their child to rest as much as they want.... If the child starts to recover, there is no need to force him to sleep or rest.... If the child's body temperature remains within the normal range for 24 hours, the child can return to school or other activities.
4... bathing and brushing
Lifting is not as effective as fever medicine for the body and is generally not recommended.... Alcohol should not be used for this purpose, because it may cause poisoning if it is absorbed by the skin.
5.... home care
If your febrile child seems happy and healthy, resting at home is enough and you don't need to take any special action...
- Feverish children often do not want to eat, but try to encourage them to drink water and healthy fluids in small amounts and often. This helps to keep the body hydrated.
- Give babies under 6 months breast milk, milk powder with very low heat or cool boiled water. To cool the child's body, use a towel or a sponge dipped in lukewarm (relatively cool) water... draw the towel on his forehead, chest, hands and feet... (using cold water for this is not recommended)
- When your child has a fever, dress him in light clothes and do not use blankets to cover him.
- If the baby starts shivering, keep him warm until the shivering stops...but then reduce the number of clothes.
- If the child vomits fever medicine or pain reliever, use acetaminophen suppository....consult the doctor or pharmacist about the suppository dosage and how to use it.
- Take your child's temperature every four hours or whenever you feel his fever has risen.
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Forbidden drugs during fever in children
The use of aspirin is one of the dangerous drugs for children with fever.... These days, with the onset of the cold season and the exacerbation of diseases such as influenza, which are associated with fever, the possibility of arbitrary use of drugs to reduce fever in children will be very high....
In addition to all the drugs that can reduce the severity of fever, aspirin is on the list of drugs that should not be given to a child with a fever.... because this drug can cause severe liver failure and death in children.... Therefore, the use of aspirin is not recommended for children under 18 years old due to the concern of developing a rare but serious syndrome called Reye's Syndrome..
Concluding remarks
If you are not sure about the cause of fever in a child, avoid self-medication and consult a pediatrician as soon as possible... In this article, we introduced you to the main cause of fever, its symptoms and treatment methods.. Use href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC.
Frequently Asked Questions
Aspirin is considered one of the prohibited drugs for children with fever.
To reduce fever in children, use the following methods:
Drinking more fluids....wearing cool clothes
3.... Using acetaminophen or ibuprofen (according to the doctor's recommendation and prescription)
4... Avoiding cold water showers
If prescribed by a doctor, you can use acetaminophen, Sibufen tablets or liquid ibuprofen in it..
Source: drugs mayoclinic
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