Colposcopy + complications and how to perform the test

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Summary:

Colposcopy is a type of cervical cancer test that provides a detailed examination of the cervix, and in fact, it is a quick and easy way to find any type of cell changes in the cervix that may turn into cancer.

In this article:

Colposcopy is a type of cervical cancer test that provides a detailed examination of the cervix and, in fact, is a quick and easy way to find any type of cellular changes in the cervix that may turn into cancer. This process is one of the services provided by Mrs. Dr. Zahra Seify, the best gynecologist in Tehran. You, dear ones, can safely and accurately perform this test and receive all medical services, including childbirth, infertility, gender determination, etc. href="https://drz-seify.com/%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3 Labiaplasty , tightening of the vagina, whitening of the vagina and injection of fat into the vagina, please visit Dr. Seifi's office at your leisure.

How is colposcopy performed?

To perform colposcopy, in the first place, you should visit the best gynecologist in west Tehran. After visiting the office, the person should sit on a special chair and place his legs on the sides of the chair so that his vagina can be accessed. Then the doctor places a speculum in the patient's vagina and opens it. This separates the walls of the patient's vagina and thus the doctor can easily access the patient's cervix. After that, the patient's cervix is smeared with a special solution; This allows the doctor to examine the abnormal cells in the cervix. In the next step, the doctor examines the patient's cervix through a colposcope. It should be noted that the colposcope is a tool that is equipped with a camera with high magnification and is placed on a stand.

Note that the colposcope tool will not enter your vagina. After examining the cervix with a colposcope, if abnormal symptoms are observed in the test results; It will be necessary to do a biopsy (sampling). During the biopsy process, the doctor takes a small sample of the tissue and sends it to the laboratory for more detailed tests. There are two types of biopsy, one takes tissue from outside the patient's cervix and the other takes tissue from inside the cervix. It should be noted that in some cases more than one biopsy will be needed. In general, colposcopy and biopsy only take about 5 to 10 minutes.

Advantages

Colposcopy has more advantages than other diagnostic methods, among the most important of which the following can be mentioned:

The high accuracy of this process is one of its important advantages.
Timely detection of cancer and cancerous cells and its timely treatment is one of the most important advantages of this process.
In this process, it makes it possible to identify wounds that are likely to turn into cancer cells.

In the video below, Dr. Zahra Seifi, the best gynecologist in Tehran, has given explanations about colposcopy.

https://drz-seify.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/colposcopy.mp4

Reasons for colposcopy

In general, this method can be used to diagnose the following:

This process makes it possible to observe changes in the cervix.
With the help of colposcopy in Tehran, it is possible to diagnose genital warts and HPV virus.
Observation of precancerous changes in the tissue of the cervix becomes possible through this process.
With this method, pre-cancerous changes in the tissue and around the opening of the vagina can be observed and diagnosed.

In what cases is this diagnostic test requested?

Tehran obstetrics and gynecology doctor often prescribes colposcopy in the following cases:

If the result of the pap smear test is not normal and the doctor suggests the presence of cancer cells.
If the person has abnormal secretions or sores in the vagina.
In cases where the patient has a chronic cervical ulcer.
If the person witnesses spotting after sexual intercourse.
If the appearance of the patient's cervix is abnormal.
In cases where the HPV virus test indicates a high risk of the presence of this virus.

Preparation before the procedure

In order to prepare for the process and make it easier, it is recommended that you pay attention to the following recommendations:

To perform colposcopy in Tehran, do it when your monthly cycle is over; This will make it easier for the surgeon and gynecologist to see your cervix.
Note that at least 24 hours before the procedure, tampons and any foreign objects should not enter your vagina.
It goes without saying that you should refrain from having vaginal sex 24 hours before the procedure.

What are the side effects of colposcopy?

In general, this process is a safe diagnostic method that is used to detect the previously mentioned cases. Fortunately, in colposcopy, the possibility of infection and severe bleeding is very small, and therefore it can be considered as a safe method that does not cause complications in most cases.

Does colposcopy hurt?

No, doing this process is almost painless; Of course, you may feel a slight pressure when the speculum is inserted. You may also feel a slight burning sensation when your cervix is washed with a special solution. In addition, if a biopsy has been performed along with this process; Some people may feel slight discomfort. Also, a few days after that, they may also face slight spotting and bleeding or dark colored secretions from their vagina, which is nothing to worry about and will disappear over time.

Is colposcopy possible during pregnancy?

Doing this procedure during pregnancy does not pose any risk. Sampling during this period is not too dangerous, but it is possible for the doctor to postpone it until after delivery. Pregnant people experience more bleeding after biopsy than others, because the blood supply to the cervix increases during this time. Note that colposcopy and biopsy do not affect the ability to get pregnant, so there is no need to worry.

Descriptions of Dr. Seifi, the best female doctor in West Tehran

https://drz-seify.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/colposcopy.mp4

What things will you experience after colposcopy?

Generally, patients do not have any problem to continue their daily activities after performing this procedure. If a biopsy is not done, you may have spotting for two days. If a biopsy was performed along with the colposcopy, you may also experience the following:

A little bleeding from the vagina that continues for a few short days.
Brief vaginal pain that improves after a while.
discharge from the vagina, which may be black or brown in color.
You can use sanitary pads during this period to prevent blood and vaginal secretions from contaminating your underwear.
Avoid inserting anything such as a tampon into your vagina during this time. Try not to be intimate with your wife until the vagina has recovered.

Because the mechanism of each person's body is different from another, in order to know exactly how long you need for recovery, consult with the best gynecologist in West Tehran.

Actions after colposcopy

In this section, we have addressed some points that you should pay attention to after doing this process:

You can take a bath whenever you want, and if you haven't taken a sample at the same time, you don't have any restrictions on vaginal sex, otherwise you have to wait three days for the cervix to heal. If you are using a special medicine such as birth control pills, there is no need to stop it.

Before going to the clinic or office, if you think that the appointed time interferes with the start of the monthly cycle or you need someone else to be in the room with you, contact the doctor.

What does the colposcopy result indicate?

The result obtained from the colposcopy and biopsy test will determine whether you need treatment or not. In other words, those people who have no signs of abnormal cells as a result of their test, do not need to be treated anymore. However, those patients who have been confirmed to have abnormal cells, such as masses in the cervix, vagina, or pubic area, should turn to medical interventions to treat these cases.

If the test result shows an abnormal case, what should be done?

If the result obtained from the colposcopic biopsy in Tehran shows the early stages of an abnormal condition such as mild dysplasia of the cervix, the gynecologist will ask you to perform the pap smear test periodically. Be careful that colposcopy differs from pap smear.

It is possible that mild dysplasia will resolve itself after some time; It means that the tissue of the cervix returns to its original state without adopting the treatment process. But in the aggravated conditions of precancerous cells, treatment processes should be adopted:

LEEP surgery: In this process, precancerous cells are removed with the help of a loop wire like an electric current carrier.
Cone biopsy: A sample of cervical tissue that is infected with precancerous cells is cut in a cone shape and removed.
Cryotherapy: In the cryotherapy treatment process, any abnormal cells are destroyed with the help of chemicals that have a very high temperature, such as liquid nitrogen.
Laser surgery: the heat caused by laser rays destroys any abnormal and precancerous cells.

After colposcopy, under what circumstances should you visit the doctor again?

Colposcopy with the best gynecologist in Tehran is a relatively safe process. It may have only minor side effects. But if you experience the following after completing the test, call your doctor immediately or visit him in person:

Severe pain in the pelvis or lower abdomen
Bleeding beyond normal
Symptoms of infection such as smelling a bad smell from the vagina, discharge with a high concentration and fever and chills.

https://drz-seify.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/colposcopy-1.mp4

How much does this diagnostic test cost?

The cost of colposcopy in Tehran changes according to various elements and it is not possible to determine a general price for it; Therefore, to get the exact cost of this process, you should go to the office of a Expert Good women in Tehran. It should be noted that the mentioned process is a diagnostic method; Therefore, people should not worry about its costs, because the insurance covers a part of its costs.

Ways to deal with stress before colposcopy operation

Undoubtedly, stress before colposcopy is a normal thing. But with some appropriate methods and strategies, you can reduce your stress and get a good result from this surgery. In the following, we discuss some methods of dealing with stress before colposcopy with the best gynecological surgeon in Tehran:

Get comprehensive and useful information: Look for complete information about colposcopy. Examining the methods, steps and possible results can help you prepare for this operation with more confidence.
Discussion with the doctor: Talk to the gynecologist during the pre-operative consultation sessions, raise your concerns and questions. By getting answers to your questions and making sure of the course of action, you can experience more peace.
Deep breathing exercise: Before the colposcopy operation in Tehran with Dr. Seifi, practice deep breathing and rest continuously. Focusing on slow and deep breathing can reduce stress and bring you to a calm and focused state.
Relaxing exercises: Rest and relaxation exercises such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing techniques can help you reduce your stress before surgery.
Healthy nutrition: In the days before the operation, follow a healthy and balanced diet. Consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains and enough water can be a good option to maintain health and calm nerves during this period.
Assurance of the medical team: Make sure that the medical team you are with is professional and experienced. This trust and confidence can be a good way to reduce your stress before the colposcopy operation.

Finally, it is important to respect yourself and your body and take time off and rest after the operation. For the most positive experience, it is recommended that you receive and follow all instructions and directions from your doctor.

Last word

Performing colposcopy is actually a valuable method for the diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of suspected cases of precancerous lesions of the cervix (cervical cervix) as well as the timely diagnosis of early cervical cancer (cervical cancer). In general, during this process, using sufficient magnification and light to observe the epithelium of the cervix, lower genital tract and anogenital area, it can be used to detect precancerous lesions of the lower genital tract. Note that the follow-up of patients with precancerous lesions of the cervix after treatment, as well as the follow-up of patients who were not diagnosed with the disease in the initial examinations, is also possible with the help of this diagnostic test.

It is worth mentioning that, in addition to the above, this process is also very helpful and sometimes necessary for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of premalignant lesions of the vagina. It should also be noted that the colposcopy device can also be effective in detecting infections and benign lesions of the lower genital tract. So that currently in advanced countries, this process is actually a part of clinical examinations of women's health in terms of sexual health and infectious diseases.

Dr. Zahra Seifi, Ph.D. Obstetrics and Gynecology surgery from Shahid Beheshti Hospital and has a specialized certificate for women's beauty courses in America and Dubai, also has research articles registered in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, the latest articles

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