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A brief introduction to chest radiography
مقاله تخصصی

A brief introduction to chest radiography

3 months ago
154 بازدید

A chest X-ray produces images of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, airways, and the bones of the chest and spine.

A chest x-ray can show fluid in or around the lungs or air around the lungs... If you go to the doctor with chest pain, chest injury, or shortness of breath, a chest X-ray will be taken first... Using these images, the doctor can diagnose problems such as heart problems, pneumonia, ventilation, emphysema, broken ribs... lang="en">emphysema), cancer, or any of the following. Other conditions.

X-ray of the chest is a general method for diagnosing diseases.... This method can also be used to determine the effectiveness of a specific treatment.... Some people take a series of chest x-rays at different times to determine the existence of a problem, its improvement or worsening.

See more: Best Cardiologist

A chest X-ray helps the doctor to diagnose heart and lung problems.

As you can see in the figure, the radiograph on the left is normal.
The image on the right shows a mass in the right lung.

A chest X-ray is the usual type of test.

If your doctor suspects heart or lung disease, a chest X-ray is one of the first things you should do.

This type of test is also used to check the body's response to a particular treatment. Chest X-rays can detect various things inside the body.

Use of chest radiography

  • Determining the condition of the lungs:
    A chest X-ray can detect cancer, infection, or accumulated air in the space around the lungs. This test is also used to show chronic lung diseases such as emphysema or cystic fibrosis and complications related to these conditions.
  • Pulmonary problems related to the heart:
    A chest X-ray can detect lung changes or problems caused by heart problems... for example, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) can be a result of congestive heart failure..
  • Determining the size and outline of the heart:
    Changes in the size and shape of the heart may indicate heart failure, fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion), or heart valve problems.
  • Blood vessels:
    Since the outline of the large vessels near the heart (aorta and pulmonary artery) can be seen on a chest X-ray, it can identify an aortic aneurysm, other blood vessel problems, or congenital heart disease....
  • Calcium deposition:
    A chest X-ray can determine the presence of calcium in the heart and blood vessels.. The presence of calcium deposition may indicate damage to the heart valves, coronary arteries, heart muscle, or pericardial sac.. Calcium deposition in the lungs is often due to an old, old infection..
  • Fracture:
    Fractures of ribs and spine or other Bone problems may be visible through a chest x-ray.
  • Postoperative changes:
    A chest X-ray is very useful to check the patient's recovery after chest surgery such as heart, lung, or esophageal surgery. The doctor can check all lines or tubes placed during surgery to check for air leaks or areas of fluid or air accumulation.
  • Pacemaker, electrocardiogram or catheter:
    The pacemaker and electrocardiogram have a wire that is connected to the heart and assures you that the heartbeat and rhythm are normal.. A catheter is a very small tube that is used to deliver medicine or dialysis... be....

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    Dangers of chest x-rays

    You may be concerned about X-ray exposure, especially if you do it regularly... but the amount of X-ray radiation is very small, even less than the amount of radiation that comes into your environment.

    Although the benefits of this X-ray outweigh the risks, you may be given a protective apron.... If you are pregnant or think you are pregnant, you should tell your doctor... This procedure can be done in a way that protects your abdomen from radiation.

    See more: Pulmonologist

    Works before radiography

    Before a chest x-ray, you usually need to remove your clothes from the waist up and put on special clothing.. You should also remove your jewelry.. Clothing and jewelry can interfere with the x-ray images..

    During the radiography

    During this procedure, your body is placed between a machine that produces X-rays and a screen that produces images digitally.... You may be asked to lie in different positions so that different parts of the chest are taken.

    During the frontal view, you stand in front of a screen, raising your arms or keeping them at your sides.
    The technician may ask you to take a deep breath and hold it for a few seconds.

    Holding your breath after exhaling helps your heart and lungs to be clearly visible on the image....During the side view, you rotate one shoulder on the screen and place one shoulder on the screen and raise your hand overhead.

    You may again be asked to take a deep breath and hold it for a few seconds... A chest X-ray is usually painless.

    Radiography results

    A chest radiograph creates a black-and-white image of the chest organs.
    Structures that block radiation appear in white, and structures that allow radiation to pass appear in black.

    Because the bones are so dense, they appear white.
    The heart also shows up as a bright area....The lungs are full of air and can block a small amount of radiation.. Therefore, they appear darker and darker than other areas.

    See more: Orthopedic doctor

    A radiologist (a doctor who specializes in interpreting images from X-rays and other imaging tests) analyzes the images and looks for clues that may indicate problems such as heart failure, fluid around the heart, cancer, or other conditions.

    Your doctor will share the results with you and consider a specific treatment if needed.

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