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The most accurate test to diagnose sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
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The most accurate test to diagnose sexually transmitted diseases (STD)

3 months ago
647 بازدید

If the treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STI) or sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is not treated, serious problems will arise for the person. Among the most severe and serious complications of these diseases, the following can be mentioned:

  • Problem in fertility
  • Cancer
  • Eye damage and blindness
  • Damage to other organs.

Blood, urine, or swab tests are used to detect sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The choice of test depends on the individual's symptoms and the doctor's opinion.

test for diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases

Many sexually transmitted infections have no specific symptoms or even no symptoms.. Therefore, they are difficult to detect.. Therefore, most people do not have access to proper treatment for these infections.. The stigma created around sexually transmitted diseases also reduces the willingness of people to undergo such tests.

The fact is that STI testing is the only way to definitively determine if you have an STI or not..

Which sexually transmitted infections are recommended for testing?

Sexual infectious diseases include a wide range of diseases.. It is better to consult your doctor to determine the type of test that should be done... The types of sexually transmitted diseases that are determined by testing are:

  • Chlamydia (Chlamydia)
  • Gonorrhea
  • immune system deficiency disease (HIV)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Syphilis
  • Trichomonas (Trichomoniasis).
Testing for genital herpes is often not prescribed for people unless the person is at risk of contracting the disease.

Ask your doctor to prescribe a test

A doctor cannot be expected to independently and pre-planned, check for all STDs during annual physicals or sexual health exams. Therefore, it is important that you ask your doctor to prescribe an STI test..

If taking care of your sexual health is not a concern....a specific symptom, talk to your doctor about it....the more honest you are, the better treatment you will receive.

If you are pregnant, you must do the necessary screenings.... Sexually transmitted infections can affect the health of the fetus.... At the first visit to the doctor during pregnancy, ask the doctor to screen for sexually transmitted infections....Also, if you have been forced to have sex or have been sexually assaulted, you must be tested for sexually transmitted diseases.

Discussion of risk factors

It is very important to share any information about high-risk sex situations with your doctor. Also, tell your doctor about any anal sex.. Standard STI tests do not detect some anal diseases that are transmitted through the anus.

Based on this, the doctor should prescribe a rectal pap smear test for the person. The purpose of this test is to evaluate the condition of cancerous cells or on the verge of becoming cancerous... These cancers are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).

Also, you should discuss the following with your doctor:

  • Protective method used in oral, vaginal and anal sex
  • Drugs in use
  • Any potential or actual contact with sexually transmitted infections
  • Whether or not you or your sexual partner have another sexual partner.

In what places is the SIT exam conducted?

You have the option of getting tested for STDs at your doctor's office or at an STD treatment clinic. The location of the test is entirely up to you.

Online and at-home testing are also available for some sexually transmitted infections. However, before purchasing test kits, make sure they are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Types of SIT test

According to your medical history and symptoms, the doctor prescribes the necessary tests for you. His goal is to determine the status of sexually transmitted diseases. Among these tests, the following can be mentioned:

See more: List of Gynecologists

1... blood and urine test

Most sexually transmitted diseases can be diagnosed with the help of a blood or urine sample....Chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis and syphilis can be diagnosed with blood and urine tests....In some cases, blood and urine tests may not be as accurate as other diagnostic methods.

Also, to detect an infection through blood and urine, a person must have been infected with this infection for at least a month or more.... For example, if a person is infected with gonorrhea, blood and urine tests to detect the infection take from several weeks to several months.

2.... Swab

Many doctors use vaginal swabs, uterine swabs, and urinary tract to diagnose sexually transmitted diseases... In women, vaginal or uterine cotton swabs can be obtained during pelvic examination... To prepare urinary tract swabs, a cotton strip should be placed in the urethra of women or men... If a person has had anal sex, anal swabs should be used to detect sexual infections.

3... Pap smear and HPV test

In a general view, the Pap smear test cannot be considered as a special test to determine sexually transmitted diseases.. The Pap smear test is a test used to detect early signs of anal or cervical cancer.. Women who are persistently infected with HPV, especially the types 16 and 18 viruses, are at risk of developing cervical cancer and men who are at risk of developing cervical cancer.. HPV Infections and Cancer Anus.

A normal pap smear test cannot determine the status of having or not having sexually transmitted infections.. Therefore, the doctor prescribes a special HPV test for a person to determine the status of HPV.

An abnormal pap smear test does not necessarily mean that you have anal or cervical cancer. Some abnormal pap smear results go away with time and without specific treatment. If your pap smear test results are abnormal, your doctor will probably recommend an HPV test.. Dill.

HPV testing alone is not sufficient to detect and predict cancer. Most people who have sex will be infected with one type of HPV at least once in their lifetime. For example, 14 million people in the United States are infected with HPV each year. However, most of these people will never develop advanced anal cancer or cervical cancer.

4.... physical examinations

Some STDs, including genital herpes, can be diagnosed with a combination of diagnostic methods, such as a physical exam and testing. Through a physical exam, a doctor can detect sores, bumps, and other signs of an STI.

It is very important to tell your doctor about any changes you notice in or around your genital area. Also, if you experience anal sex, be sure to tell your doctor about any changes in appearance around, inside, or in the colon.

The best tests to diagnose sexually transmitted infections

In the table below, you can see which type of test is better and more accurate for each sexually transmitted infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an STD test?

These tests are used to detect HPV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and other sexually transmitted infections.

What is the difference between an STD and a sexually transmitted disease? Infections are transmitted... STDs eventually lead to STDs.
What tests are used to diagnose STDs and infections?

Depending on the type of infection, your doctor may order one of the following tests:
Blood test
Urine test
PhlumbysPunical
Swab (lumbar puncture) Collect cerebrospinal fluid and examine it.


How accurate is an STD test?

On average, STD tests are 90% accurate in detecting a true positive.

Final speech

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a common occurrence these days, and you shouldn't blame yourself for getting them. Tests are also widely available to detect this infection..

Take care of your sexual health and don't be shy to talk to your doctor.. Schedule a regular sexual examination with your doctor, because this check-up is one of the most important routine examinations for any person.

If the test results are positive for some sexually transmitted diseases , patients are offered appropriate treatment options... In this regard, you can make an appointment online at GCORP LLC and contact your doctor to learn more about STD testing and ways to ensure sexual health or STI testing. Dr.

Sources: redcliffelabs | Myoclinic | health line

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